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Appendix:Slovene pronunciation

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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AP:pron:sl

The charts below show how Slovene words are pronounced and how this is represented in Wiktionary.

Accent and tone marks are not part of standard orthography, but are found in dictionaries and other reference works. The vowel spellings are shown here in standard orthography, stress-based diacritic orthography, and tonal diacritic orthography, respectively. Other symbols that are not used in standard orthography, but are included in some reference works, are placed in parentheses. Tonal symbols, as well as the symbols in parentheses, are used in Wiktionary entries. SeeWiktionary:Slovene entry guidelines for more details.

English approximations are in some cases very loose, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. Seew:Slovene phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds.

Consonants
IPALetterExamplesnearest English equivalent
bbbitibeet
dddandone
dzdzdzerdzer
ezjazz
fffilmfilm
ɡggoragore
jjjazyaw
kkkolacola
lllesless
mmmorjemore
nnneno
pppetpet
rrrobotrobot (trilled)
ərvrbaUS: verb (trilled)
ssstolstole
ʃššolashell
tttatatatoo
tsccartsar
ččaschess
ʋ[1]vvodavan
v, l (ł)bił, cerkevwater
xhhibahuge
zzzimazoo
ʒžžabavision
Vowels
IPALetterStress
orth.
Tonal
orth.
Examplesnearest English equivalent
aaà, aȁ, ajȁzcar
áá, ȃžábafather
əeè, e (ə̀, ə)ȅ, è, e (ə̏, ə̀, ə)pə̏sabout
ɛè, eȅ, emȅtlet
ɛːêé, ȇzémljathere
éẹ́, ẹ̑krẹ̑dalate
iiì, iȉ, ibȉkhappy
íí, ȋlȋstleast
ɔoò, oȍ, oȍnspot
ɔːôó, ȏpótokthought
óọ́, ọ̑mọ̑rjegoat
uuù, uȕ, ukrȕhbook
úú, ȗtrȗpscoop

Tones

[edit]
Tones and vowel length
IPAStress
orth.
Tonal
orth.
Examplesexplanation
àːááābrátilong vowel with low/rising tone
áːȃbrȃtlong vowel with high/falling tone
ə̀àə̀tèmenshort vowel with low/rising tone (appears only on/ə/)
áȁbrȁtshort vowel with high/falling tone

When both a low/rising and high/falling tone are possible on a vowel, the macron is used. Thus,ā stands for bothȃ andá, whileə̄ stands for bothə̏ andə̀.

The following tables show the possible combinations of tone/length and vowel quality, given in the three representations used in Wiktionary entries:

IPA
aɛeiɔouərə
Long low/rising toneàːɛ̀ːèːìːɔ̀ːòːùːə̀r
Long high/falling toneáːɛ́ːéːíːɔ́ːóːúːə́r
Short low/rising toneə̀
Short high/falling toneáɛ́íɔ́úə́
Unstressedaɛiɔuərə
Tonal diacritics
aeiourə
Long low/rising toneáéẹ́íóọ́úŕ
Long high/falling toneȃȇẹ̑ȋȏọ̑ȗȓ
Short low/rising toneə̀
Short high/falling toneȁȅȉȍȕə̏
Unstressedaeiourə
Stress diacritics
aê/eéiô/oóurə
Long low/rising toneáêéíôóúŕ
Long high/falling tone
Short low/rising toneàèìòùə̀
Short high/falling tone
Unstressedaeiourə

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In the onset,v is a light fricative, more precisely transcribed[v] or[v̞]. However, it does not behave as a fricative, in that it does not devoice to[f] before a voiceless consonant, and does not cause preceding voiceless consonants to become voiced. In the coda,v is a bilabial approximant[w].
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