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Appendix:Pitjantjatjara pronunciation

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AP:pron:pjt

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Pitjantjatjara pronunciations in Wiktionary entries. For vowels, both broad and narrow transcriptions are given.

SeePitjantjatjara dialect at Wikipedia for a more thorough look at the sounds of Pitjantjatjara.

Consonants

[edit]
LetterIPAExampleEnglish equivalent
k[k]kata(head)[ˈkɐtɐ]skate
l[l]liru(snake)[ˈlɪrʊ]lake
[ɭ]maḻu(kangaroo)[ˈmɐɭʊ]
ly[ʎ]palya(good)[ˈpɐʎɐ]million
m[m]miita(spouse)[ˈmɪːtɐ]mate
n[n]nikiti(naked)[ˈnɪkɪtɪ]nail
[ɳ]puṉu(plant)[ˈpʊɳʊ]
ng[ŋ]ngayulu(I)[ˈŋɐjʊlʊ]singer
ny[ɲ]nyaḻpi(feather)[ˈɲɐɭpɪ]canyon
p[p]puyu(smoke)[ˈpʊjʊ]spark
rword-initial[ɻ]ringki(fragile)[ˈɻɪŋkɪ]carry (approximately)
word-medial[r]kura(bad)[ˈkʊrɐ]roll (trilled)
[ɻ]maṟu(black)[ˈmɐɻʊ]carry (approximately)
t[t]tarka(bone)[ˈtɐrkɐ]tooth
[ʈ]tjuṯa(many)[ˈcʊʈɐ]tea (Indian English)
tj[c]tjikini(to drink)[ˈcɪkɪnɪ]
w[w]wati(man)[ˈwɐtɪ]wet
y[j]yunpa(face)[ˈjʊnpɐ]yes

Vowels

[edit]
LetterIPAExampleEnglish equivalent
a/a/,[ɐ]aḻa(hole)[ˈɐɭɐ]back
aa/aː/,[ɐː]aapa(part)[ˈɐːpɐ]
i/i/,[ɪ]kiṉaṟa(moon)[ˈkɪɳɐɻɐ]bit
ii/iː/,[ɪː]kii(key)[kɪː]
u/u/,[ʊ]muṯi(knee)[ˈmʊʈɪ]put
uu/uː/,[ʊː]yuu(windbreak)[jʊː]

References

[edit]
  • Tabain, Marija, Butcher, Andrew (2014) “Pitjantjatjara”, inJournal of the International Phonetic Association[1], volume44, number 2, pages189-200
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