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Adverb

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:adverb

German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinadverbium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Adverb n (strong ormixed,genitiveAdverbesorAdverbs,pluralAdverbienorAdverbenorAdverbe)

  1. (grammar)adverb
    Synonyms:Umstandswort,Nebenwort,Zuwort;Adverbium

Usage notes

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  • The standard plural isAdverbien; the alternative forms have always been uncommon. For those speakers who stress the singular on the first syllable, the plural generally has a stress shift to the second syllable.
  • Grammarians often distinguish betweenAdverb andAdverbial, reserving the former to designate thelexical category of adverbs while using the latter to describe syntactic relationships resembling that of an adverb (i.e. describing how a word acts within a concrete sentence irrespective of its lexical category).[1]

Declension

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Declension ofAdverb [neuter, strong // mixed]
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeeindasAdverbdieAdverbien,Adverben,Adverbe
genitiveeinesdesAdverbes,AdverbsderAdverbien,Adverben,Adverbe
dativeeinemdemAdverb,Adverbe1denAdverbien,Adverben
accusativeeindasAdverbdieAdverbien,Adverben,Adverbe

1Now rare,see notes.

Hyponyms

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References

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  1. ^Peter Eisenberg (2016 December 17)Grundriss der deutschen Grammatik[1] (in German), Springer,→ISBN, 6.1 Abgrenzung und Begriffliches, page204:
    Kein terminologischer Glücksfall ist das Nebeneinander der Begriffe Adverb und Adverbial. Meistens - aber längst nicht immer - wird Adverb als kategorialer, Adverbial als relationaler Begriff verwendet. Wir folgen diesem Usus und gebrauchen ›Adverbial‹ synonym mit ›adverbiale Bestimmung‹ als Bezeichnung für eine syntaktische Relation (s.u.).

Further reading

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Limburgish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinadverbium.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Adverb m (pluralAdverbe)(German-based spelling)

  1. (grammar)adverb

Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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Adverb n (pluralAdverben)

  1. (grammar)adverb

References

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  1. ^https://lod.lu/artikel/ADVERB1#pronunciation
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