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AIDS

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:aids,Aids,aïds,andAïds

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Main symptoms ofAIDS

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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AIDS (uncountable)

  1. (pathology)Acronym ofacquired immune deficiency syndrome.[from 1982]
    Synonyms:GRID(dated),gay cancer(slang, dated),gay disease(slang, dated),gay plague(slang, dated),4H disease(dated),anally inflicted death sentence(offensive)
    Coordinate term:HIV
    • 2007,Clinical Pathology,→ISBN, page50:
      Patients withAIDS become highly susceptible to infection by intracellular microbes normally contained by T cells (Fig. 4.8).

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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acquired immune deficiency syndrome—see alsoacquired immune deficiency syndrome

Adjective

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AIDS (comparativemoreAIDS,superlativemostAIDS)

  1. (slang, vulgar) Extremelyannoying orfrustrating.
    Synonym:cancer
    Dude, this game is so fuckingAIDS.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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AlbanianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasq

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishAIDS.

Noun

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aids/AIDS m (definiteAIDS-i)

  1. (pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    Synonyms:SIDA /sida,sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar

Declension

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Declension ofAIDS
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeAIDSAIDS-i
accusativeAIDS-in
dative/ablativeAIDS-iAIDS-it

Further reading

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  • “AIDS”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishAIDS.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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AIDS m inan

  1. (pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

Declension

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Danish

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Noun

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AIDS (singular definitec,plural indefiniteAIDS)

  1. alternative form ofaids

Finnish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishAIDS.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ds/,[ˈɑ̝i̯ds̠]
  • Rhymes:-ɑids
  • Syllabification(key):AIDS
  • Hyphenation(key):AIDS

Noun

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AIDS

  1. (pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    Synonym:immuunikato

Declension

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Inflection ofAIDS (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativeAIDSAIDSit
genitiveAIDSinAIDSien
partitiveAIDSiaAIDSeja
illativeAIDSiinAIDSeihin
singularplural
nominativeAIDSAIDSit
accusativenom.AIDSAIDSit
gen.AIDSin
genitiveAIDSinAIDSien
partitiveAIDSiaAIDSeja
inessiveAIDSissaAIDSeissa
elativeAIDSistaAIDSeista
illativeAIDSiinAIDSeihin
adessiveAIDSillaAIDSeilla
ablativeAIDSiltaAIDSeilta
allativeAIDSilleAIDSeille
essiveAIDSinaAIDSeina
translativeAIDSiksiAIDSeiksi
abessiveAIDSittaAIDSeitta
instructive—AIDSein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofAIDS(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeAIDSiniAIDSini
accusativenom.AIDSiniAIDSini
gen.AIDSini
genitiveAIDSiniAIDSieni
partitiveAIDSianiAIDSejani
inessiveAIDSissaniAIDSeissani
elativeAIDSistaniAIDSeistani
illativeAIDSiiniAIDSeihini
adessiveAIDSillaniAIDSeillani
ablativeAIDSiltaniAIDSeiltani
allativeAIDSilleniAIDSeilleni
essiveAIDSinaniAIDSeinani
translativeAIDSikseniAIDSeikseni
abessiveAIDSittaniAIDSeittani
instructive——
comitative—AIDSeineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeAIDSisiAIDSisi
accusativenom.AIDSisiAIDSisi
gen.AIDSisi
genitiveAIDSisiAIDSiesi
partitiveAIDSiasiAIDSejasi
inessiveAIDSissasiAIDSeissasi
elativeAIDSistasiAIDSeistasi
illativeAIDSiisiAIDSeihisi
adessiveAIDSillasiAIDSeillasi
ablativeAIDSiltasiAIDSeiltasi
allativeAIDSillesiAIDSeillesi
essiveAIDSinasiAIDSeinasi
translativeAIDSiksesiAIDSeiksesi
abessiveAIDSittasiAIDSeittasi
instructive——
comitative—AIDSeinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

German

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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AIDS n (strong,genitiveAIDS,no plural)

  1. (less common)alternativeletter-case form ofAids

Declension

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Declension ofAIDS [sg-only, neuter, strong]
singular
indef.def.noun
nominativeeindasAIDS
genitiveeinesdesAIDS
dativeeinemdemAIDS
accusativeeindasAIDS

Greenlandic

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Noun

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AIDS

  1. (pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    • 1988, “AIDS-INFO”, inAtuagagdliutit:
      NaqitigaaqqatAIDS pillugu paasisitsiniutit Afrikami kujallermi umiarsualivinnut agguaanneqarsimapput umiartortut nappaassuarmut ulorianartumuttaassumunnga mianersoqquniarlugit,[…]
      Pamphlets aboutAIDS were distributed to harbours in South Africa to warn sailors about this deadly disease, […]

Hungarian

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HungarianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediahu

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishAIDS.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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AIDS (pluralAIDS-ek)

  1. (pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    Synonym:szerzett immunhiányos tünetegyüttes

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeAIDSAIDS-ek
accusativeAIDS-etAIDS-eket
dativeAIDS-nekAIDS-eknek
instrumentalAIDS-szelAIDS-ekkel
causal-finalAIDS-értAIDS-ekért
translativeAIDS-széAIDS-ekké
terminativeAIDS-igAIDS-ekig
essive-formalAIDS-kéntAIDS-ekként
essive-modal——
inessiveAIDS-benAIDS-ekben
superessiveAIDS-enAIDS-eken
adessiveAIDS-nélAIDS-eknél
illativeAIDS-beAIDS-ekbe
sublativeAIDS-reAIDS-ekre
allativeAIDS-hezAIDS-ekhez
elativeAIDS-bőlAIDS-ekből
delativeAIDS-rőlAIDS-ekről
ablativeAIDS-tőlAIDS-ektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular		AIDS-éAIDS-eké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		AIDS-éiAIDS-ekéi
Possessive forms ofAIDS
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.AIDS-emAIDS-eim
2nd person sing.AIDS-edAIDS-eid
3rd person sing.AIDS-eAIDS-ei
1st person pluralAIDS-ünkAIDS-eink
2nd person pluralAIDS-etekAIDS-eitek
3rd person pluralAIDS-ükAIDS-eik
  • As a recently borrowed term, the naturalized pronunciation ofAIDS is variable. Consequently, orthographic reference works indicate different spellings for the instrumental and translative cases.
    With the pronunciation [ˈeːt͡sː] (phonetic respelling:édsz): instrumental –AIDS-szel, translative –AIDS-szé.[1]
    With the pronunciation [ˈeːt͡s] (phonetic respelling:éc): instrumental –AIDS-cel, translative –AIDS-cé.[2]

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017),Magyar helyesírási szótár:A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of theRules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó,→ISBN.Online version
  2. ^Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006),Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó,→ISBN

Italian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishAIDS.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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AIDS m (uncountable)

  1. (pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    Synonym:(rare)SIDA

References

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  • AIDS in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Japanese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishAIDS.[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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AIDS(エイズ)• (eizu) 

  1. (pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    Synonym:後天性免疫不全症候群(kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun)

References

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  1. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995),大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,→ISBN
  2. ^Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998),広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition,Tokyo:Iwanami Shoten,→ISBN
  3. ↑3.03.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  4. ↑4.04.1Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  5. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Latvian

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Etymology

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FromEnglishAIDS. Many names were proposed byZA Terminoloģijas komisija, including,VIDS -virāla imūndeficīta sindroms,sarglaupe,imūnkaile,imūnkailums,imunokaile,imunokailums,AIS -antimūnsindroms,antimūns,bezimunitāte,bezimunitātes slimība,bezimūnkaite,imizorgs - "imunitātes izzudums organismā,"imūndeficīts,imunitātes grāvējs,imunitātes zude,imūnkaite,imunozude,imūntrūce,imūnzude,mērlis,nonimuna,sargzude,limfšūngande or shortergande.

EventuallyAIDS, a declinable formaidss andmērlis (as an "emotionally captivating" alternative) were officially approved for use byTerminoloģijas komisija. Only the acronym is currently in use. First attested in the October 1986.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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AIDS m orf (invariable)

  1. (pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    AIDS ir saīsināts jaunās slimības nosaukums (no angļu «Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom»[sic] - iegūtā imūndeficīta sindroms). Pirmo reizi ar šo slimību sastapās ASV ārstu grupa Kalifornijas štatā 1981. gada jūnijā.[2]
    AIDS is a shortened name for the new disease (from English "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"). A group of US doctors in the State of California were the first to encounter this disease in June, 1981.

References

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  1. ^“AIDS” in Juris Baldunčiks (1989),Anglicismi latviešu valodā (Rīga: «Zinātne»)→ISBN.
  2. ^Veselība, October 1986, page 7.

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishAIDS.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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AIDS n (indeclinable)

  1. (pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

Further reading

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  • AIDS inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • AIDS in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishAIDS.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈaj.d͡ʒis/[ˈaɪ̯.d͡ʒis],/ˈajds/[ˈaɪ̯ds]

Noun

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AIDS f (usuallyuncountable,invariable)

  1. (Brazil, pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    Synonym:(Portugal)SIDA

Derived terms

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Vietnamese

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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(Can weverify(+) this pronunciation?) (particularly: êt-x(ơ))

Noun

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AIDS

  1. (pathology)AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    Synonym:hội chứng suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải
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