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-z

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "z"

English

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Etymology 1

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Aneye dialect spelling variant of-s.

Suffix

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-z

  1. (urban slang, lolspeak, leetspeak)Used as a substitute for-s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the-s suffix is actually pronounced/z/.
    Boyz are always trouble.
    He lovez me.
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Rhotacism of/ɹ/. Attested since at least 1987.[1]

Suffix

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-z

  1. (UK, Australia, New Zealand)Forms nicknames, especially of personal names.
    Barry + ‎-z → ‎Baz
    Sharon + ‎-z → ‎Shaz
    Jeremy + ‎-z → ‎Jez
  2. (UK)Formscolloquial variants of words.
    sorry + ‎-z → ‎soz
    tomorrow + ‎-z → ‎tomoz
    apparently + ‎-z → ‎appaz
Usage notes
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  • Applied to words whose stressed syllable ends in/ɹ/, with the suffix replacing the/ɹ/ and the rest of the word.
Derived terms
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Colloquial Malaysian and Singaporean English terms derived from this suffix

References

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  1. ^John Silverlight (1987),More Words, Macmillan,→ISBN, page53:Examples are 'Kaz', 'Shaz', 'Baz' and Waz' for Karen, Sharon, Barry, and Warwick, and the latest, 'soz' for sorry.

Basque

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Alternative forms

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  • -ez(after consonants)

Etymology

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Unknown.[1]

Suffix

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-z

  1. Instrumental indefinite suffix.
    autobus(bus) + ‎-z → ‎autobusez(by bus)

Declension

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Basque inflectional suffixes
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutive-∅-a-ak-ok
ergative-(e)k-ak-ek
dative-(r)i-ari-ei-oi
genitive-(r)en-aren-en-on
comitative-(r)ekin-arekin-ekin-okin
causative-(r)engatik-arengatik-engatik-ongatik
benefactive-(r)entzat-arentzat-entzat-ontzat
instrumental-(e)z-az-ez-oz
inessiveanim-(r)engan-arengan-engan-ongan
inan-(e)tan-an-etan-otan
locativeanim
inan-(e)tako-(e)ko-etako-otako
allativeanim-(r)engana-arengana-engana-ongana
inan-(e)tara-(e)ra-etara-otara
terminativeanim-(r)enganaino-arenganaino-enganaino-onganaino
inan-(e)taraino-(e)raino-etaraino-otaraino
directiveanim-(r)enganantz-arenganantz-enganantz-onganantz
inan-(e)tarantz-(e)rantz-etarantz-otarantz
destinativeanim-(r)enganako-arenganako-enganako-onganako
inan-(e)tarako-(e)rako-etarako-otarako
ablativeanim-(r)engandik-arengandik-engandik-ongandik
inan-(e)tatik-(e)tik-etik-otik
partitive-(r)ik
prolative-tzat

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^R. L. Trask (2008), “-z”, inMax W. Wheeler, editor,Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex,page366

Classical Nahuatl

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Suffix

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-z

  1. Suffix indicating thesingularfutureindicative of verbs.

Derived terms

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Uralic*-ta-. The preceding vowel, if any, is from the originalstem of the root word.

Suffix

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-z

  1. (verb-forming suffix)Added to anoun to form averb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech.
    (salt,noun) + ‎-z → ‎z(to salt)
    tiszta(clean, clear,adjective) + ‎-z → ‎tisztáz(to clarify)
    kettő(two,numeral) + ‎-z → ‎kettőz(to duplicate, to double)
    maga(you,pronoun, formal) + ‎-z → ‎magáz(to address someone formally)
    ide(here, this way,adverb) + ‎-z → ‎idéz(to summon)
  2. (obsolete noun-forming suffix) Found inigaz,száraz. See the main variant-sz.

Usage notes

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  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -z is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-.
    -oz is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -az is added toother back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ez is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öz is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -áz is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix,-zik/-ozik/-azik/-ezik/-özik or-l/-ol/-al/-el/-öl/-ál.

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Old French

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Suffix

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-z

  1. Replaces -ts, -sts at the end of a word.
    mort(dead) (oblique singular) →morz(dead) (oblique plural)
    repast(meal) (oblique singular) →repaz(meal) (oblique plural)

Swahili

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Suffix

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-z

  1. (Sheng)"urbanizes" a word, makes it morehip withyouth

Usage notes

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In Kenya,(-z) can be applied to nouns and verbs. In Tanzania,(-z) is usually only applied to nouns, likemtotoz.

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