Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

-yn

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "yn"

Danish

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-yn

  1. (organic chemistry)-yne

Dutch

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-yn

  1. (organic chemistry)-yne

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

See-Vn(illative suffix).

Suffix

[edit]

-yn

  1. Suffix variant for the illative singular, see-Vn.

Lithuanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Perhaps related to the illiative case? See: "The origin of the Lithuanian illative" by Eugen Hill, Specht Litauische Mundarten Vol 2. p 256 footnote 3, and other sources.”

Suffix

[edit]

-yn

  1. Forms adverbs that denote a change toward a certain condition.
    mažas +-yn =mažyn

Usage notes

[edit]

Adverbs formed from this suffix are often used with the verbeiti(to go), e.g.einablogyn,it is getting worse. Reduplication is also common for emphasis, e.g.didyn ir didyn,bigger and bigger.

Kalindra (2011) compares -yn to-ways,-ward, and-wise in English, although-yn is not restricted to directions. Alternatively, one may think of it as a comparative suffix like-er, which is usually how derived adverbs would be translated into English (as in the preceding examples), but this is distinct from the comparative degree of adverbs in Lithuanian.

References

[edit]
  • Vytautas Ambrazas (2006) “6. Adverb”, inLithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, pages380–381
  • Rimantas Kalindra (2011) “Some Lexical, Morphological and Syntactical Similarities and Differencies in Lithuanian, Italian and English Languages”, inStudies About Languages,→DOI, pages27–37

Manx

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Originally theOld Irish accusative and vocative plural ending ofn-stem nouns. For exampleOld Irishimbliu, vocative/accusative pluralimblenna. Cognate withIrish-anna,Scottish Gaelic-an.

Suffix

[edit]

-yn

  1. Pluralisation suffix, similar toEnglish-s

Etymology 2

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-yn

  1. -self(emphatic)
Related terms
[edit]

Polish

[edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ɘn/
    • Rhymes:-ɘn
    • Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

    Suffix

    [edit]

    -yn inan

    1. (chemistry)Alternative form of-in
      chlor(chlorine) + ‎-yn → ‎chloryn(chlorite)

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of-yn
    singularplural
    nominative-yn-yny
    genitive-ynu-ynów
    dative-ynowi-ynom
    accusative-yn-yny
    instrumental-ynem-ynami
    locative-ynie-ynach
    vocative-ynie-yny

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • -yn in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Slovincian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-inъ.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Suffix

    [edit]

    -yn

    1. forms possessive adjectives
      baba + ‎-yn → ‎babjyn

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Welsh

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromMiddle Welsh-yn, fromProto-Brythonic*-ɨnn.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Suffix

    [edit]

    -yn m (feminine-en)

    1. Used to form thesingulative of certain words.
      winwns(onions) + ‎-yn → ‎winwnsyn(onion)
      plant(children) + ‎-yn → ‎plentyn(child)
      dillad(clothes) + ‎-yn → ‎dilledyn(item of clothing, piece of clothing)
    2. Used to form certainsingular words.
      diferu(to drop, to drip) + ‎-yn → ‎diferyn(drop, drip)
      planhigion(plants) + ‎-yn → ‎planhigyn(plant)
      degolion(decimals) + ‎-yn → ‎degolyn(decimal)
    3. diminutive suffix
      llyfr(book) + ‎-yn → ‎llyfryn(booklet)
      arf(weapon, tool) + ‎-yn → ‎erfyn(tool, instrument)
      clwt(rag) + ‎-yn → ‎clwtyn((little) rag)
    4. male ormasculine person or creature
      cardota(to beg) + ‎-yn → ‎cardotyn(beggar)
      meddw(drunk) + ‎-yn → ‎meddwyn(drunkard)
      crwydro(to wander) + ‎-yn → ‎crwydryn(vagrant)
    5. suffix indicating anobject,item,thing
      gwydr(glass) + ‎-yn → ‎gwydryn((drinking) glass)
      newid(change) + ‎-yn → ‎newidyn(variable)
      misol(monthly) + ‎-yn → ‎misolyn(monthly (periodical))
      echdynnu(to extract) + ‎-yn → ‎echdynnyn(extract)

    Usage notes

    [edit]

    -yn causes i-affection of internal vowels.

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-yn”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-yn&oldid=84122920"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp