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-v

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix: Variations of "v"

Estonian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*-va, fromProto-Uralic*-ŋa.

Suffix

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-v (genitive-va,partitive-vat,comparative-vam,superlativekõige -vam)

  1. creates adjectives from nouns
    veri(blood) + ‎-v → ‎verev((blood-)red)
Inflection
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Declension of-v (ÕS type2/õpik, no gradation)
singularplural
nominative-v-vad
accusativenom.
gen.-va
genitive-vate
partitive-vat-vaid
illative-vasse-vatesse
-vaisse
inessive-vas-vates
-vais
elative-vast-vatest
-vaist
allative-vale-vatele
-vaile
adessive-val-vatel
-vail
ablative-valt-vatelt
-vailt
translative-vaks-vateks
-vaiks
terminative-vani-vateni
essive-vana-vatena
abessive-vata-vateta
comitative-vaga-vatega

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Finnic*-pa, cognate toFinnish-va.

Suffix

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-v (genitive-va,partitive-vat)

  1. Forms thepresentactiveparticiple of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective.
    kirjutama "to write" →kirjutavtüdruk "the/a girl who is writing"
    võistlema "to compete" →võistlevmees "the/a man who is competing"
Inflection
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Declension of-v (ÕS type2/õpik, no gradation)
singularplural
nominative-v-vad
accusativenom.
gen.-va
genitive-vate
partitive-vat-vaid
illative-vasse-vatesse
-vaisse
inessive-vas-vates
-vais
elative-vast-vatest
-vaist
allative-vale-vatele
-vaile
adessive-val-vatel
-vail
ablative-valt-vatelt
-vailt
translative-vaks-vateks
-vaiks
terminative-vani-vateni
essive-vana-vatena
abessive-vata-vateta
comitative-vaga-vatega
Derived terms
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Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*-va, fromProto-Uralic*-ŋa.

Suffix

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-v

  1. Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession or abundance of something.

Inflection

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Inflection of-v (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing.-v
genitive sing.-van
partitive sing.-vad
partitive plur.-vid
singularplural
nominative-v-vad
accusative-van-vad
genitive-van-viden
partitive-vad-vid
essive-instructive-van-vin
translative-vaks-vikš
inessive-vas-viš
elative-vaspäi-višpäi
illative-vaha-vihe
adessive-val-vil
ablative-valpäi-vilpäi
allative-vale-vile
abessive-vata-vita
comitative-vanke-videnke
prolative-vadme-vidme
approximative I-vanno-videnno
approximative II-vannoks-vidennoks
egressive-vannopäi-vidennopäi
terminative I-vahasai-vihesai
terminative II-valesai-vilesai
terminative III-vassai
additive I-vahapäi-vihepäi
additive II-valepäi-vilepäi

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-v&oldid=82282939"
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