• IPA^(key): [tː]

• Past-participle suffix: FromProto-Uralic*-tt. First attested in 1055.
• Past-tense suffix: From the past-participle suffix. First attested in the end of 12th century.^[1]

-tt

2. past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):
   1. (past-tense suffix)-ed,-t(forms thepast tense of averb)

      megfő(“to be/get cooked”) →Az étel megfőtt. ―The meal is cooked.

   3. (past-participle suffix)-ed,-t(forms thepast participle of averb)

      fő(“to cook, to be/get cooked”) →főtt hús ―cooked meat

• (past-participle and past-tense suffix) Variants:

  -t is added to monosyllabic verbs ending inj, l, ly, n, ny, r (fáj,szel,fon,huny,sír) and to many bisyllabic verbs ending in-ad/-ed (akad,ered)

  -tt is added to verbs ending in a vowel (sző,nő,fő,lő,ró,rí)

  -ott is added to back-vowel verbs

  -ett is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs

  -ött is added to rounded front-vowel verbs

• (past-participle suffix) This form is the only optionattributively.Predicatively, however, a construction of the existential verbvan (or its negative formnincs) and the adverbial participle (with-va/-ve) is preferable,^[1] especially when speaking of the result achieved,^[2] although the suffix-t/-ott/-ett/-ött occurs predicatively as well, disputed as it may be.^[3]

-tt

2. (locative suffix, archaic) Added to anoun or anadjective to form thelocative case.

   más(“other, else”) →másutt(“elsewhere”)

• (locative suffix) It is used only in a few city/town names along with theinessive case orsuperessive case.^[3] It can also be observed in a few local adverbs and postpositions. It is no longer productive. Variants:

  -t

  Kaposvárt,Kolozsvárt (also with-ott),(mi)helyt,közt,gyanánt,mint,képest,tájt

  -tt is added to words ending in a vowel

  itt,ott,hanyatt,alatt,miatt,előtt

  -ott is added to back-vowel words

  Kaposvárott (also with-t),Vácott,Székesfehérvárott,Fehérvárott,Kapuvárott,(outside present-day Hungary)
  Érsekújvárott,Gyulafehérvárott,Kolozsvárott (also with-t),Temesvárott,(in Russia) Szentpétervárott,Pétervárott

  -ett is added to unrounded front-vowel words

  Pécsett,felett,mellett,végett,helyett

  -ött is added to rounded front-vowel words

  Győrött,Diósgyőrött,fölött,mögött,között

  -utt is added to some back-vowel words

  másutt

  -ütt is added to some unrounded front-vowel words

  mindenütt,együtt,egyebütt,helyütt

• Category:Hungarian past participles
• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

• e-nyelv.hu -tt (ett, ott, ütt, utt)

• Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
• Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
• Hungarian lemmas
• Hungarian suffixes
• Hungarian terms with usage examples
• Hungarian terms with collocations
• Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses
• Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
• Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies

• Pages with entries
• Pages with 1 entry