Extracted from the verbspyydystää(“to capture”) andsaalistaa(“to prey”), both originally formed by the suffix-taa/-tää from the nounspyydys andsaalis.
-staa (front vowel harmony variant-stää,stem-sta-,linguistic notation-stA-or-stAA)
Inflection of-staa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -stan | en -sta | 1st sing. | olen -stanut | en ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stat | et -sta | 2nd sing. | olet -stanut | et ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -staa | ei -sta | 3rd sing. | on -stanut | ei ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stamme | emme -sta | 1st plur. | olemme -staneet | emme ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -statte | ette -sta | 2nd plur. | olette -staneet | ette ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stavat | eivät -sta | 3rd plur. | ovat -staneet | eivät ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stetaan | ei -steta | passive | on -stettu | ei ole -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -stin | en -stanut | 1st sing. | olin -stanut | en ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stit | et -stanut | 2nd sing. | olit -stanut | et ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -sti | ei -stanut | 3rd sing. | oli -stanut | ei ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stimme | emme -staneet | 1st plur. | olimme -staneet | emme olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stitte | ette -staneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -staneet | ette olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stivat | eivät -staneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -staneet | eivät olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stettiin | ei -stettu | passive | oli -stettu | ei ollut -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -staisin | en -staisi | 1st sing. | olisin -stanut | en olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -staisit | et -staisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -stanut | et olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -staisi | ei -staisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -stanut | ei olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -staisimme | emme -staisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -staneet | emme olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -staisitte | ette -staisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -staneet | ette olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -staisivat | eivät -staisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -staneet | eivät olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stettaisiin | ei -stettaisi | passive | olisi -stettu | ei olisi -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -sta | älä -sta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -stakoon | älköön -stako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -stanut | älköön olko -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stakaamme | älkäämme -stako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stakaa | älkää -stako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stakoot | älkööt -stako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -staneet | älkööt olko -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stettakoon | älköön -stettako | passive | olkoon -stettu | älköön olko -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -stanen | en -stane | 1st sing. | lienen -stanut | en liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stanet | et -stane | 2nd sing. | lienet -stanut | et liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -stanee | ei -stane | 3rd sing. | lienee -stanut | ei liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stanemme | emme -stane | 1st plur. | lienemme -staneet | emme liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stanette | ette -stane | 2nd plur. | lienette -staneet | ette liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stanevat | eivät -stane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -staneet | eivät liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stettaneen | ei -stettane | passive | lienee -stettu | ei liene -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | -staa | present | -stava | -stettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
| past | -stanut | -stettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | -staessa | -stettaessa | agent4 | -stama | ||||||||||||||||
| negative | -stamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | -staen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | -stamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | -stamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | -stamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | -stamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | -stamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | -staman | -stettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | -staminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
See-istaa.
-staa (front vowel harmony variant-stää,stem-sta-,linguistic notation-stA-or-stAA)
Inflection of-staa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -stan | en -sta | 1st sing. | olen -stanut | en ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stat | et -sta | 2nd sing. | olet -stanut | et ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -staa | ei -sta | 3rd sing. | on -stanut | ei ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stamme | emme -sta | 1st plur. | olemme -staneet | emme ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -statte | ette -sta | 2nd plur. | olette -staneet | ette ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stavat | eivät -sta | 3rd plur. | ovat -staneet | eivät ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stetaan | ei -steta | passive | on -stettu | ei ole -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -stin | en -stanut | 1st sing. | olin -stanut | en ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stit | et -stanut | 2nd sing. | olit -stanut | et ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -sti | ei -stanut | 3rd sing. | oli -stanut | ei ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stimme | emme -staneet | 1st plur. | olimme -staneet | emme olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stitte | ette -staneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -staneet | ette olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stivat | eivät -staneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -staneet | eivät olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stettiin | ei -stettu | passive | oli -stettu | ei ollut -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -staisin | en -staisi | 1st sing. | olisin -stanut | en olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -staisit | et -staisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -stanut | et olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -staisi | ei -staisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -stanut | ei olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -staisimme | emme -staisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -staneet | emme olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -staisitte | ette -staisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -staneet | ette olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -staisivat | eivät -staisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -staneet | eivät olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stettaisiin | ei -stettaisi | passive | olisi -stettu | ei olisi -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -sta | älä -sta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -stakoon | älköön -stako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -stanut | älköön olko -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stakaamme | älkäämme -stako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stakaa | älkää -stako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stakoot | älkööt -stako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -staneet | älkööt olko -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stettakoon | älköön -stettako | passive | olkoon -stettu | älköön olko -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -stanen | en -stane | 1st sing. | lienen -stanut | en liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stanet | et -stane | 2nd sing. | lienet -stanut | et liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -stanee | ei -stane | 3rd sing. | lienee -stanut | ei liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stanemme | emme -stane | 1st plur. | lienemme -staneet | emme liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stanette | ette -stane | 2nd plur. | lienette -staneet | ette liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stanevat | eivät -stane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -staneet | eivät liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stettaneen | ei -stettane | passive | lienee -stettu | ei liene -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | -staa | present | -stava | -stettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
| past | -stanut | -stettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | -staessa | -stettaessa | agent4 | -stama | ||||||||||||||||
| negative | -stamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | -staen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | -stamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | -stamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | -stamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | -stamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | -stamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | -staman | -stettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | -staminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Re-extracted form of-taa after nominals ending in-s. Akin toFinnish-staa.
-staa (front vowel variant-stää)
Conjugation of-staa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -ssan | en-ssa | 1st singular | oon-stant,oon-stanut | en oo-stant,en oo-stanut |
2nd singular | -ssat | et-ssa | 2nd singular | oot-stant,oot-stanut | et oo-stant,et oo-stanut |
3rd singular | -staa | ei-ssa | 3rd singular | ono-stant,ono-stanut | ei oo-stant,ei oo-stanut |
1st plural | -ssamma | emmä-ssa | 1st plural | oomma-staneet | emmä oo-staneet |
2nd plural | -ssatta | että-ssa | 2nd plural | ootta-staneet | että oo-staneet |
3rd plural | -staat1),-stavat2),-ssetaa | evät-ssa,ei-sseta | 3rd plural | ovat-staneet | evät oo-staneet,ei oo-ssettu |
impersonal | -ssetaa | ei-sseta | impersonal | ono-ssettu | ei oo-ssettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -ssin | en-stant,en-stanut | 1st singular | olin-stant,olin-stanut | en olt-stant,en olt-stanut |
2nd singular | -ssit | et-stant,et-stanut | 2nd singular | olit-stant,olit-stanut | et olt-stant,et olt-stanut |
3rd singular | -sti | ei-stant,ei-stanut | 3rd singular | oli-stant,oli-stanut | ei olt-stant,ei olt-stanut |
1st plural | -ssimma | emmä-staneet | 1st plural | olimma-staneet | emmä olleet-staneet |
2nd plural | -ssitta | että-staneet | 2nd plural | olitta-staneet | että olleet-staneet |
3rd plural | -stiit1),-stivat2),-ssettii | evät-staneet,ei-ssettu | 3rd plural | olivat-staneet | evät olleet-staneet,ei olt-ssettu |
impersonal | -ssettii | ei-ssettu | impersonal | oli-ssettu | ei olt-ssettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -staisin | en-stais | 1st singular | olisin-stant,olisin-stanut | en olis-stant,en olis-stanut |
2nd singular | -staisit,-staist1) | et-stais | 2nd singular | olisit-stant,olisit-stanut | et olis-stant,et olis-stanut |
3rd singular | -stais | ei-stais | 3rd singular | olis-stant,olis-stanut | ei olis-stant,ei olis-stanut |
1st plural | -staisimma | emmä-stais | 1st plural | olisimma-staneet | emmä olis-staneet |
2nd plural | -staisitta | että-stais | 2nd plural | olisitta-staneet | että olis-staneet |
3rd plural | -staisiit1),-staisivat2),-ssettais | evät-stais,ei-ssettais | 3rd plural | olisivat-staneet | evät olis-staneet,ei olis-ssettu |
impersonal | -ssettais | ei-ssettais | impersonal | olis-ssettu | ei olis-ssettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | -ssa | elä-ssa | 2nd singular | oo-stant,oo-stanut | elä oo-stant,elä oo-stanut |
3rd singular | -stakoo | elköö-stako | 3rd singular | olkoo-stant,olkoo-stanut | elköö olko-stant,elköö olko-stanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | -stakaa | elkää-stako | 2nd plural | olkaa-staneet | elkää olko-staneet |
3rd plural | -stakoot | elkööt-stako,elköö-ssettako | 3rd plural | olkoot-staneet | elkööt olko-staneet,elköö olko-ssettu |
impersonal | -ssettakkoo | elköö-ssettako | impersonal | olkoo-ssettu | elköö olko-ssettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | -stanen | en-stane | |||
2nd singular | -stanet | et-stane | |||
3rd singular | -stanoo | ei-stane | |||
1st plural | -stanemma | emmä-stane | |||
2nd plural | -stanetta | että-stane | |||
3rd plural | -stanoot | evät-stane,ei-ssettane | |||
impersonal | -ssettannoo | ei-ssettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | -staa | present | -stava | -ssettava | |
2nd | inessive | -stajees | past | -stant,-stanut | -ssettu |
instructive | -staen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-stakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) or-kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | -stamaa | |||
inessive | -stamaas | ||||
elative | -stamast | ||||
abessive | -stamata | ||||
4th | nominative | -stamiin | |||
partitive | -stamista,-stamist |
From the third-person possessive form of-st(adverbialiser). Akin toFinnish-staan.
-staa (front vowel variant-stää)
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
-staa (front vowel variant-stää)
Conjugation of-staa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -ssan | en-ssa | 1st singular | oon-stant,oon-stanut | en oo-stant,en oo-stanut |
2nd singular | -ssat | et-ssa | 2nd singular | oot-stant,oot-stanut | et oo-stant,et oo-stanut |
3rd singular | -staa | ei-ssa | 3rd singular | ono-stant,ono-stanut | ei oo-stant,ei oo-stanut |
1st plural | -ssamma | emmä-ssa | 1st plural | oomma-staneet | emmä oo-staneet |
2nd plural | -ssatta | että-ssa | 2nd plural | ootta-staneet | että oo-staneet |
3rd plural | -staat1),-stavat2),-ssetaa | evät-ssa,ei-sseta | 3rd plural | ovat-staneet | evät oo-staneet,ei oo-ssettu |
impersonal | -ssetaa | ei-sseta | impersonal | ono-ssettu | ei oo-ssettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -ssin | en-stant,en-stanut | 1st singular | olin-stant,olin-stanut | en olt-stant,en olt-stanut |
2nd singular | -ssit | et-stant,et-stanut | 2nd singular | olit-stant,olit-stanut | et olt-stant,et olt-stanut |
3rd singular | -sti | ei-stant,ei-stanut | 3rd singular | oli-stant,oli-stanut | ei olt-stant,ei olt-stanut |
1st plural | -ssimma | emmä-staneet | 1st plural | olimma-staneet | emmä olleet-staneet |
2nd plural | -ssitta | että-staneet | 2nd plural | olitta-staneet | että olleet-staneet |
3rd plural | -stiit1),-stivat2),-ssettii | evät-staneet,ei-ssettu | 3rd plural | olivat-staneet | evät olleet-staneet,ei olt-ssettu |
impersonal | -ssettii | ei-ssettu | impersonal | oli-ssettu | ei olt-ssettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | -staisin | en-stais | 1st singular | olisin-stant,olisin-stanut | en olis-stant,en olis-stanut |
2nd singular | -staisit,-staist1) | et-stais | 2nd singular | olisit-stant,olisit-stanut | et olis-stant,et olis-stanut |
3rd singular | -stais | ei-stais | 3rd singular | olis-stant,olis-stanut | ei olis-stant,ei olis-stanut |
1st plural | -staisimma | emmä-stais | 1st plural | olisimma-staneet | emmä olis-staneet |
2nd plural | -staisitta | että-stais | 2nd plural | olisitta-staneet | että olis-staneet |
3rd plural | -staisiit1),-staisivat2),-ssettais | evät-stais,ei-ssettais | 3rd plural | olisivat-staneet | evät olis-staneet,ei olis-ssettu |
impersonal | -ssettais | ei-ssettais | impersonal | olis-ssettu | ei olis-ssettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | -ssa | elä-ssa | 2nd singular | oo-stant,oo-stanut | elä oo-stant,elä oo-stanut |
3rd singular | -stakoo | elköö-stako | 3rd singular | olkoo-stant,olkoo-stanut | elköö olko-stant,elköö olko-stanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | -stakaa | elkää-stako | 2nd plural | olkaa-staneet | elkää olko-staneet |
3rd plural | -stakoot | elkööt-stako,elköö-ssettako | 3rd plural | olkoot-staneet | elkööt olko-staneet,elköö olko-ssettu |
impersonal | -ssettakkoo | elköö-ssettako | impersonal | olkoo-ssettu | elköö olko-ssettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | -stanen | en-stane | |||
2nd singular | -stanet | et-stane | |||
3rd singular | -stanoo | ei-stane | |||
1st plural | -stanemma | emmä-stane | |||
2nd plural | -stanetta | että-stane | |||
3rd plural | -stanoot | evät-stane,ei-ssettane | |||
impersonal | -ssettannoo | ei-ssettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | -staa | present | -stava | -ssettava | |
2nd | inessive | -stajees | past | -stant,-stanut | -ssettu |
instructive | -staen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-stakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) or-kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | -stamaa | |||
inessive | -stamaas | ||||
elative | -stamast | ||||
abessive | -stamata | ||||
4th | nominative | -stamiin | |||
partitive | -stamista,-stamist |
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
-staa (front vowel variant-stää)