Inherited fromProto-Italic*-skō, fromProto-Indo-European*-sḱéti.

-scō (present infinitive-scere,perfect active-ī,supine-um);third conjugation

1. Formsinchoative verbs from existing verbs, meaning "to start to (verb), to begin to (verb)".

This suffix only forms the firstprincipal part; the perfect and supine stems used vary according to the verb (e.g.adolēscō,adoluī,adultum).

• -ēscō
• -īscō

• -asco,-esco,-isco,-izco,-usco,-uzco
• -sca,-asca,-esca,-isca,-izca,-usca,-uzca(for the noun)

Inherited fromLate Latin,Vulgar Latin-iscus.

-sco (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-sca,masculine plural-scos,feminine plural-scas)

1. formsadjectives that signify relation to the word stem; sometimes pejorative

   ‎príncipe(“prince”) + ‎-sco → ‎principesco(“related to princes”)

-sco m (noun-forming suffix,plural-scos)

1. forms augmentativenouns

   ‎peña(“rock”) + ‎-sco → ‎peñasco(“large rock, boulder”)

2. forms collectivenouns

• “-sco”, inDiccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8,Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish:Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

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