(Nominalizing suffix: forms nouns from adjectives, verbs, or numbers, indicating "person or thing that does [verb]", or "person or thing that has [quality]", depending on the word to which this is added.)
(obsolete instantaneous suffix)It can be detected today only in a few obscured derivations such asharap(“to bite”),állapot(“state”),csillapodik(“to calm down”).[1517]
(obsolete noun-forming suffix)It can be analyzed from a few derivatives. Presumably it became obsolete already in the Proto-Hungarian period. Its voiced variant -b has also developed. Found today only in a few words, such asközép,hasáb,nyaláb. When the language innovators created the nounsalap(“base”) andszerep(“role”), they inferred the -p suffix from back-formations such astelep back-formed fromtelepedik,ülep back-formed fromülepedik which were originally formed with the instantaneous suffix -p.[1219]
InCuzco-Collao Quechua, the genetive case varies between-q (after vowels) and-pa (after consonants). Thus, one would sayllamaq "of the llama" butatuqpa "of the fox". InAyacucho-Chanca Quechua, the genetive is always-pa.
