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-ott

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    See also:ott,Ott,OTT,ött,o.t.t.,and-ött

    Hungarian

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From-o-(linking vowel) +‎-tt(past-participle and past-tense suffix).

    Suffix

    -ott

    1. past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs):
      1. (past-tense suffix)-ed,-t(forms thepast tense of averb)
        mos(to wash)Kezet mosott.S/he washed his/her hands.
      2. (past-participle suffix)-ed,-t(forms thepast participle of averb)
        mos(to wash)a mosott ruhákthe washed clothes
    Usage notes
    • (past-participle and past-tense suffix) Variants:
      -t is added to monosyllabic verbs ending inj, l, ly, n, ny, r (fáj,szel,fon,huny,sír) and to many bisyllabic verbs ending in-ad/-ed (akad,ered)
      -tt is added to verbs ending in a vowel (sző,,,,,)
      -ott is added to back-vowel verbs
      -ett is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs
      -ött is added to rounded front-vowel verbs
    • (past-participle suffix) This form is the only optionattributively.Predicatively, however, a construction of the existential verbvan (or its negative formnincs) and the adverbial participle (with-va/-ve) is preferable,[1] especially when speaking of the result achieved,[2] although the suffix-t/-ott/-ett/-ött occurs predicatively as well, disputed as it may be.[3]
    Declension

    For the past-participle suffix only:

    Inflection (stem in-a-, back harmony)
    singularplural
    nominative-ott-ottak
    accusative-ottat-ottakat
    dative-ottnak-ottaknak
    instrumental-ottal-ottakkal
    causal-final-ottért-ottakért
    translative-ottá-ottakká
    terminative-ottig-ottakig
    essive-formal-ottként-ottakként
    essive-modal
    inessive-ottban-ottakban
    superessive-otton-ottakon
    adessive-ottnál-ottaknál
    illative-ottba-ottakba
    sublative-ottra-ottakra
    allative-otthoz-ottakhoz
    elative-ottból-ottakból
    delative-ottról-ottakról
    ablative-ottól-ottaktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    -otté-ottaké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    -ottéi-ottakéi

    Etymology 2

    From-o-(linking vowel) +‎-tt(locative suffix).

    Suffix

    -ott

    1. (archaic, locative suffix)in(forms thelocative case)
      Kaposvár(a Hungarian city)Kaposvárott(in Kaposvár)
    Usage notes

    See also

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ott&oldid=82274772"
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