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-ost

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ost,Ost,OST,ôt,öst,øst,osť,and-osť

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czech-ost, fromProto-Slavic*-ostь; compareOld Church Slavonic-ость(-ostĭ).

Suffix

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-ost f (noun-forming suffix)

  1. -ness:from adjectives, forms nouns indicating a property

Declension

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Declension of-ost (i-stem feminine)
singularplural
nominative-ost-osti
genitive-osti-ostí
dative-osti-ostem
accusative-ost-osti
vocative-osti-osti
locative-osti-ostech
instrumental-ostí-ostmi

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • -ost inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Suffix

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-ost

  1. Used to form superlative adjectives and adverbs
    dēop(deep) + ‎-ost → ‎dēopost(deepest)
    nytt(useful) + ‎-ost → ‎nyttost(most useful)
Declension
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Declension of-ost — Weak only
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominative-osta-oste-oste
Accusative-ostan-ostan-oste
Genitive-ostan-ostan-ostan
Dative-ostan-ostan-ostan
Instrumental-ostan-ostan-ostan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominative-ostan-ostan-ostan
Accusative-ostan-ostan-ostan
Genitive-ostra,-ostena-ostra,-ostena-ostra,-ostena
Dative-ostum-ostum-ostum
Instrumental-ostum-ostum-ostum
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ost

  1. Alternative form of-est

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ostь; compareOld Church Slavonic-ость(-ostĭ).

Suffix

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-ost (Cyrillic spelling-ост)

  1. Appended to adjectives and verbs to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a feature or quality. Similar to-oća.

Derived terms

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Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*-ostь.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ostor-ọ̑st f

  1. Forms abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting a quality.

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ost&oldid=83675605"
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