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-ol

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ol"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Shortened fromalcohol.

Suffix

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-ol

  1. (organic chemistry) Analcohol orphenol.
Derived terms
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Translations
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-OH group

Etymology 2

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FromLatinoleum(oil, olive oil), fromAncient Greekἔλαιον(élaion,olive oil).

Suffix

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-ol

  1. Indicating an oily substance
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Shortened fromalcohol.

Suffix

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-ol m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ols)

  1. (chemistry)-ol

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatin-olus.

Suffix

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-ol m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ols)

  1. forms diminutives
    puig(hill) + ‎-ol → ‎pujol(hillock)
  2. forms nouns indicating a type of something
Derived terms
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Danish

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Suffix

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-ol

  1. (organic chemistry)-ol

Derived terms

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CategoryDanish terms suffixed with -ol not found

See also

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Fromalcohol.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ol

  1. (organic chemistry)-ol

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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French

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Etymology

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  • Fromalcool.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ol

    1. (chemistry)-ol

    Derived terms

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    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    From-o-(linking vowel) +‎-l.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ol

    1. (personal suffix)Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
      olvas(to read) + ‎-ol → ‎olvasol(you read, you are reading)
      Mitolvasol?Whatare you reading?
    2. (verb-forming suffix)Forms averb from anoun.
      titok(secret) + ‎-ol → ‎titkol(to keep [something] a secret)

    Usage notes

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        Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes
    PersonBack
        vowel    
    Front vowel
    unrounded  rounded  
    én1st person singular-ok-ek-ök
    -ik verbs (optional)-om-em-öm
    te2nd person singular-sz
    after two consonants or a long vowel + t-asz-esz
    after s, sz, z, dz-ol-el-öl
    ő
    maga
    ön
    3rd person singular
    -ik verbs-ik
    mi1st person plural-unk-ünk
    ti2nd person plural-tok-tek-tök
    after two consonants or a long vowel + t-otok-etek-ötök
    ők
    maguk
    önök
    3rd person plural-nak-nek
    after two consonants or a long vowel + t-anak-enek
    See also: present-tensedefinite-object suffixes and
    second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
    • (personal suffix) Variants:
      -sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
      vár(to wait) + ‎-sz → ‎vársz(you wait, you are waiting)
      -asz added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or-ít
      hall(to hear) + ‎-asz → ‎hallasz(you hear, you are hearing)
      tanít(to teach) + ‎-asz → ‎tanítasz(you teach, you are teaching)
      -esz added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or-ít
      dönt(to decide) + ‎-esz → ‎döntesz(you decide, you are deciding)
      segít(to help) + ‎-esz → ‎segítesz(you help, you are helping)
      -ol added to back-vowel verbs ending ins, sz, z, dz
      olvas(to read) + ‎-ol → ‎olvasol(you read, you are reading)
      -el added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending ins, sz, z, dz
      vesz(to buy) + ‎-el → ‎veszel(you buy, you are buying)
      -öl added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending ins, sz, z, dz
      főz(to cook) + ‎-öl → ‎főzöl(you cook, you are cooking)
    • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
      -l is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-. Final long vowels may shorten, e.g.űü.
      -ol is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
      -al is added toother back-vowel words ending in a consonant
      -el is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
      -öl is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
      -ál is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant

    Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix,-z/-oz/-az/-ez/-öz/-áz or-zik/-ozik/-azik/-ezik/-özik.

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Suffix

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    -ol m

    1. used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Suffix

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    -ol m

    1. used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Old English

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-West Germanic*-ul,*-il, fromProto-Germanic*-ulaz,*-ilaz.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ol

    1. Used to form suffixes (usually from verbs) denoting inclination or tendency toward (compare English-ative)
      sprecoltalkative
      nǣmelreceptive
      hetolhostile
    2. apt to,able to
      meagolmighty, impressive; earnest; capable, possible

    Polish

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Slavic*-oľь
    Polish-ol

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-oľь

    Suffix

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    -ol pers

    1. forms derogatory masculine nouns referring to people
    Declension
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    Declension of-ol
    singularplural
    nominative-ol-ole
    genitive-ola-oli
    dative-olowi-olom
    accusative-ola-oli
    instrumental-olem-olami
    locative-olu-olach
    vocative-olu-ole

    Etymology 2

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  • Etymology tree
    Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕(guḫlum)bor.
    Aramaicכוחלא(kuḥlā)bor.
    Arabicكُحْل(kuḥl)der.
    Polishalkohol
    Polish-ol

    Internationalism; compareEnglish-ol, ultimately fromalkohol.

    Suffix

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    -ol inan

    1. (organic chemistry)forms names ofalcohols
    Declension
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    Declension of-ol
    singularplural
    nominative-ol-ole
    genitive-olu-oli
    dative-olowi-olom
    accusative-ol-ole
    instrumental-olem-olami
    locative-olu-olach
    vocative-olu-ole
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    • -ol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ol

    1. (chemistry)-ol(forms names of alcohols)
      etanolethanol
      O 1,2-dimetilciclopentan-1-ol tem fórmula molecular C7H14O.
      1,2-dimethylcyclopentan-1-ol has the molecular formula C7H14O.
    2. forms nouns
      besteira + ‎-ol → ‎besteirol
      cera + ‎-ol → ‎cerol
      urina + ‎-ol → ‎urinol

    Derived terms

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    Welsh

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromMiddle Welsh-awl, fromProto-Brythonic*-ọl, fromProto-Celtic*-ālos, reinforced byLatin-ālis.[1]

    Suffix

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    -ol m (adjectival suffix,plural-olion)

    1. adjectival suffix
      arian(money) + ‎-ol → ‎ariannol(financial)
      proffesiwn(profession) + ‎-ol → ‎proffesiynol(professional)
      cychwyn(to start) + ‎-ol → ‎cychwynnol(initial)
      iachus(healthy) + ‎-ol → ‎iachusol(health-giving, health-promoting)
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Shortened fromalcohol.

    Suffix

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    -ol m (noun-forming suffix,plural-olau)

    1. (organic chemistry)-ol (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)
    Derived terms
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    References

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    1. ^R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-ol”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ol&oldid=87163533"
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