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-ny

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ny"

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ny

  1. (nominal-forming suffix)Added to a word to form anoun or anadjective.
    mező(field, open country) + ‎-ny → ‎mezőny(field (in sports))

Usage notes

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  • (nominal-forming suffix) Variants:
    -ny is added to words ending in a vowel
    -any is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ony is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -eny is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öny is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Derived terms

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See also

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Kashubian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьnъ.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ny

  1. forms adjectives, usually relational
    abstrakcjô + ‎-ny → ‎abstrakcyjny

Derived terms

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See also

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Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьnъ.

Suffix

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-ny

  1. Forms adjectives

Derived terms

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-nós
    Proto-Slavic*-ьnъ
    Old Polish-ny

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьnъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ny

    1. forms adjectives
      aksamit + ‎-ny → ‎aksamitny

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Polish

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    Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-nós
    Proto-Slavic*-ьnъ
    Old Polish-ny
    Polish-ny

    Inherited fromOld Polish-ny.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ny

    1. forms adjectives, usually relational
      dzień + ‎-ny → ‎dzienny
    2. used toadapt foreign adjectives
      Latinratiōnālis + ‎-ny → ‎racjonalny
      Germanchemisch + ‎-ny → ‎chemiczny
      Frenchbrutal + ‎-ny → ‎brutalny
      Ancient Greekἑκτικός(hektikós) + ‎-ny → ‎hektyczny

    Declension

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    Declension of-ny (hard)
    singularplural
    masculine animatemasculine inanimatefeminineneutervirile (= masculine personal)non-virile
    nominative/vocative-ny-na-ne-ni-ne
    genitive-nego-nej-nego-nych
    dative-nemu-nej-nemu-nym
    accusative-nego-ny-ną-ne-nych-ne
    instrumental-nym-ną-nym-nymi
    locative-nym-nej-nym-nych

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • -ny in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Slovincian

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    Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-nós
    Proto-Slavic*-ьnъ
    Slovincian-ny

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьnъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ny

    1. forms adjectives, usually relational
      aléj + ‎-ny → ‎alejny

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ny&oldid=87169793"
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