-m
Used to form (pro)nouns taking on the quality of the suffixed determiners, numbers, verbs and nouns. yí ( “ my ” ) + -m → yím ( “ mine (my something) ” ) When added to a noun, the suffix is added to a genitive:áwka ( “ boy ” ) + -m → awkím ( “ the boy's thing ” ) E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985 )An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English) , University of London,→ISBN , page236 FromProto-Finnic *-mpi , cognate toFinnish -mpi .
-m
Formscomparative adjectives . FromProto-Finnic *-ma , cognate toFinnish -ma .
-m
Forms nouns from verbs. koguma ( “ to collect ” ) →kogum ( “ collection, complex, group of items or objects ” ) valima ( “ to select ” ) →valim ( “ sample (in statistics) ” ) hõljuma ( “ to float ” ) →hõljum ( “ plankton ” ) Possibly fromProto-Uralic *mᴕ̈ ( “ I ” ) ; see alsoén ( “ I ” ) . Cognate withNorthern Mansi -м ( -m ,“ my ” ) .
-m
( possessive suffix ) my ( first-person singular, single possession ) ( personal suffix ) First-person singular personal suffix:Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood).tud ( “ to know ” ) → tudom ,tudtam ,tudjam ,tudnám ( “ I know / knew / should know / would know it ” ) kér ( “ to ask [for sth] ” ) → kérem ,kértem ,kérjem ,kérném ( “ I ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it ” ) Indefinite forms of-ik verbs.alszik ( “ to sleep ” ) + -m → alszom ( “ I sleep” ) Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for me to do something”).tanulni ( “ to study ” ) + -m → tanulnom kell( “ I need to study” , literally“ for_me _to_study is_necessary ” ) Csakkérnem kell. ―AllI have to do is ask [for it]. (literally, “only for_me_to_ask is_necessary ”) Declined and postpositional forms of the first-person personal pronounén ( “ I ” ) .-ban /-ben ( “ in ” ) + -m → bennem ( “ inme ” ) elé ( “ in front of ” ) + -m → elém ( “ in front ofme ” ) (possessive suffix ) Variants:-m is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á- . Final-e changes to-é- .hajó ( “ boat ” ) + -m → ahajóm ( “ my boat” ) kocsi ( “ car ” ) + -m → akocsim ( “ my car” ) palota ( “ palace ” ) + -m → apalotám ( “ my palace” ) érme ( “ coin ” ) + -m → azérmém ( “ my coin” ) -am is added tosome back-vowel words ending in a consonantház ( “ house ” ) + -am → aházam ( “ my house” ) -om is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonantkor ( “ age ” ) + -om → akorom ( “ my age” ) -em is added to unrounded (andsome rounded ) front-vowel words ending in a consonantkert ( “ garden ” ) + -em → akertem ( “ my garden” ) fül ( “ ear ” ) + -em → afülem ( “ my ear” ) -öm is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonantöröm ( “ joy ” ) + -öm → azörömöm ( “ my joy” ) It can be traced back to theProto-Uralic *-m .[ 1]
-m
( noun-forming suffix, obsolete ) Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun. No longer productive in this sense.öröm ,álom ,folyam alom ,orom ,hím ( frequentative verb-forming suffix, obsolete ) No longer productive in this sense.élem edett ( “ elderly ” ) -m
Alternative form of-mo ( used before vowels and suffixes-en and-an ) Ilocano personal pronouns
Person Number Absolutive Ergative Oblique Possessive Disjunctive Enclitic Enclitic3 bági formkukua formFirst singular siak -ak -ko ,-k kaniak bagik kukuak ,kuak dual data ,sita 1 -ta kaniata ,kadata bagita kukuata plural inclusive datayo ,sitayo 1 -tayo ,-tay kaniatayo ,kadatayo bagitayo kukuatayo plural exclusive dakami ,sikami 1 -kami ,-kam -mi kaniami ,kadakami bagimi kukuami Second singular sika -ka -mo ,-m kaniam ,kenka bagim kukuam plural dakayo ,sikayo 1 -kayo ,-kay -yo kaniayo ,kadakayo bagiyo kukuayo Third singular isu ,isuna Ø2 -na kaniana ,kenkuana bagina kukuana plural isuda -da kaniada ,kadakuada bagida kukuada 1 Regional variants.2 Null morpheme: there is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctivesisu orisuna may also be used.3 Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.
-m
and -m
first-person singular suffix têm ('I come.')çûm ('I went.')FromProto-Celtic *-mus .[ 1]
-m m
Forms verbal nouns of A III (hiatus) verbs Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspirationL = triggers lenitionN = triggers nasalization ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012 )Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun , Los Angeles: University of California, pages108-111 (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
-m
Plural suffix (with m-declension nouns) Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011 ) “-m”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[1] , Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN IPA (key ) : /m/ Rhymes:-m Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually] From earlier-śm , a contraction ofOld Polish jeśm , fromProto-Slavic *esmь .
-m
past-tense first-person singular suffix robić + -m → robiłem oglądać + -m → oglądałem Inherited fromOld Polish -m , fromProto-Slavic [Term?] , fromProto-Indo-European [Term?] .
-m
first-person singular suffix oglądać + -m → oglądam -m in Polish dictionaries at PWN-m
Evidential suffix, first-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has direct evidence/knowledge of some fact, having experienced it, seen it, heard it, etc.Used to mark anopen-ended question ; lessformal than-taq . -m
First-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a vowel.kedi -kedim cat - my cat postconsonantal -im postvocalic -m
-m (Cyrillic spelling -м )
Form of-im after a vowel. Bu ruchkam . This ismy ball pen.