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-lane

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "lane"

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*-lainen. Cognate withFinnish-lainen. Attested since at least 1632, whenwainlasset (modernvaenlast) is found in a fragmentary Bible (Matthew 22.44).

Suffix

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-lane (genitive-lase,partitive-last)

  1. Derives nouns from places for a person originating from that place.
    Eesti "Estonia" →eestlane "Estonian"
    välismaa "foreign country" →välismaalane "foreigner"
    New Yorknewyorklane "New Yorker"
  2. Derives nouns from other nouns indicating a member or follower of a group related to the base noun.
    Kristus "Christ" →kristlane "Christian"
  3. Derives nouns for occupations related to the base word.
    ajalugu "history" →ajaloolane "historian"
    õppima "to study" →õpilane "student"
  4. Derives nouns for a person (or other entity) according to some other characteristic.
    vaen "hostility" →vaenlane "enemy"
    kange "tough" →kangelane "hero"
    mesi "honey" →mesilane "bee"

Usage notes

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In older texts (from the 1600s and 1700s), the partitive is often spelt-lasset,-laset or-lased.

Declension

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Declension of-lane (ÕS type12/oluline, no gradation)
singularplural
nominative-lane-lased
accusativenom.
gen.-lase
genitive-laste
partitive-last-lasi
illative-lasse
-lasesse
-lastesse
-lasisse
inessive-lases-lastes
-lasis
elative-lasest-lastest
-lasist
allative-lasele-lastele
-lasile
adessive-lasel-lastel
-lasil
ablative-laselt-lastelt
-lasilt
translative-laseks-lasteks
-lasiks
terminative-laseni-lasteni
essive-lasena-lastena
abessive-laseta-lasteta
comitative-lasega-lastega

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-lane&oldid=82279479"
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