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-ki-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ki"

English

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Infix

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-ki-

  1. (pharmacology) a shortened allomorph of the monoclonal antibody affix-kin-, used before the affixes-xi- and-zu- for ease of pronunciation

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Infix

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-ki-

  1. (in second verb in a series)while,simultaneity marker
    Near-synonym:-na-
    niliwaona wakitembea ―I saw them walk
    1. (after-wa)continuous aspect marker
      nimekuwa nikiandika ―I havebeen writing
  2. when,if,conditional mood marker
    Antonym:-sipo-
    nikinunua ―if I buy
    ukienda Kenya ―if you go to Kenya
Conjugation
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Conjugation of-ki-
singularplural
1st personniki-tuki-
2nd personuki-mki-
3rd
person		m-wa(I/II)aki-waki-
m-mi(III/IV)uki-iki-
ji-ma(V/VI)liki-yaki-
ki-vi(VII/VIII)kiki-viki-
n(IX/X)iki-ziki-
u(XI)uki-seen(X) orma(VI)
ku(XV/XVII)kuki-
pa(XVI)paki-
mu(XVIII)mki-

For more information, seeAppendix:Swahili verbs.

See also

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Swahili TAM markers
  • Initial
  • Final
    • General (positive indicative):-a
    • Positive subjunctive:-e
    • Negative present:-i
    • Second person plural:-ni
  • Infix position positive subject concord
  • Infix position negative subject concord
    • Negative past:-ku-1
    • Negative future:-ta-
    • "Not yet":-ja-1
    • Negative present conditional:-nge-
    • Negative past conditional:-ngali-
  • Relative

1 Can take stress and therefore does not require-ku-/-kw- in monosyllabic verbs.

Etymology 2

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Infix

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-ki-

  1. it,ki class(VII) object concord
See also
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Swahili verbal concords (third person)
classsubject concordobject concordrelative
affirmativenegative
m(I)a-,yu-ha-,hayu--m-,-mw-,-mu--ye
wa(II)wa-hawa--wa--o
m(III)u-hau--u--o
mi(IV)i-hai--i--yo
ji(V)li-hali--li--lo
ma(VI)ya-haya--ya--yo
ki(VII)ki-haki--ki--cho
vi(VIII)vi-havi--vi--vyo
n(IX)i-hai--i--yo
n(X)zi-hazi--zi--zo
u(XI)u-hau--u--o
ku(XV/XVII)ku-haku--ku--ko
pa(XVI)pa-hapa--pa--po
mu(XVIII)m-,mw-,mu-ham-,hamw-,hamu--mu--mo

For a full table including first and second person,
seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns

Yoruba

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Etymology

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Compare withArigidi-kí-,Ede Idaca-kú-

Interfix

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-kí-

  1. adds the meaning "any" to a noun when inserted into thereduplicated form(sometimes usedpejoratively to mean "bad")
    ọmọ(“child”) →ọmọkọ́mọ(“any child, bad child”)
    fìlà(“hat”) →fìlàkífìlà(“any hat”)
    ẹni(“one, person”) →ẹnikẹ́ni(“anyone”)
    ewé(“leaf”) →ewékéwé(“any leaf; bad leaf”)

Usage notes

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For nouns that start with a vowel, the vowel inkí is deleted, but the high tone is retained. For nouns that start with a consonant,kí is inserted directly.

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