Borrowed fromLatin-icius,-īcius. Depending on the source,doublet of-eccio or-iccio.
-izio (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-izia,masculine plural-izi,feminine plural-izie)
- used to form relational adjectives from nouns
- The suffix is attached directly to the root of a noun to form an adjective denoting derivation:
- Examples:
- cardinal(e)(“cardinal”) →cardinalizio(“of or pertaining to a cardinal”)
- credit(o)(“credit”) →creditizio(“credit(relational)”)
- prefett(o)(“prefect”) →prefettizio(“of or pertaining to a prefect”)
- Many instances of the suffix are found in words of Latin origin:
- In some cases, the root exhibitsfossilised characteristics lost in the correspondent modern Italian root noun:
- Example:
- nuovo(“new”) →novizio(“new”, “unaccustomed”) (cfr. Latinnovīcius, fromnovus)
- In a few cases, the adjective has no correspondent root noun in modern Italian:
- Example:
- laterizio(“pertaining to brickwork”) (cfr. Latinlaterīcius, fromlater(“brick”), which has no descendants in Italian)
- Terms derived with this suffix are invariably stressed on thepenultimate.