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-it

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "it"

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-it

  1. forms theinfinitive of the3rd class verbs
  2. forms verbs from nouns
    barva + ‎-it → ‎barvit
    rybář + ‎-it → ‎rybařit
  3. forms verbs from adjectives
    tenký + ‎-it → ‎tenčit
    krátký + ‎-it → ‎krátit
  4. (masculine)-ite(used to form names of minerals and some rocks and fossils)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • -it (se) inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

East Central German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Maybe ultimately fromProto-Germanic*-ōdaz. Thus a cognate withEnglish-ed.

Suffix

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-it

  1. (Erzgebirgisch)-y;forms adjectives from nouns
  2. (Erzgebirgisch)forms adjectives from verbs
  3. (Erzgebirgisch)forms adjectives from adverbs

Derived terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-it

  1. forms thethird-person singularpresentindicative of-ir verbs
  2. forms thethird-person singularpast historic of-ir verbs
  3. forms thethird-person singularpast historic of-re verbs

German

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Etymology

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FromFrench-ite.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-it

  1. (masculine)-ite(used to form names of followers of a movement, Biblical descendants of a certain person, etc)
  2. (masculine)-ite(used to form names of minerals and some rocks and fossils)
  3. (chemistry, neuter)-ite(used to form names of salts and esters of acids whose name ends in -ous)

Derived terms

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Greenlandic

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-it (n-v?,truncative?)

  1. there is no [noun], has no [noun]

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Suffix

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-it (v-v?,truncative?)

  1. Reverses the meaning.

Derived terms

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References

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-it

  1. inflection of:
    1. third-personsingularpresent/perfectactiveindicative
    2. third-personsingularsigmaticfutureactiveindicative

Suffix

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-īt

  1. third-personsingularsigmaticaoristactivesubjunctive of

Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglish-ite.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-it (Jawi spellingـيت)

  1. (non-productive)-ite.
    sosialitsocialite

Derived terms

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Manx

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Alternative forms

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Suffix

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-it

  1. Suffix forming thepast participle of verbs.
  2. -ed,-ized

Derived terms

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Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Suffix

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-it

  1. Form of the suffix-t used with odd-syllable stems.

Inflection

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This adjective needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Old Irish

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Suffix

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-it (suffixed pronoun)

  1. him
  2. it(object pronoun)

Usage notes

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This suffix is used only after first-person singular forms in-(e)a, first-person plural forms in-mi, and 3rd person plural forms in-(a)it. After third-person singular forms, the suffix-i is used.

Derived terms

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See also

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Old Irish affixed pronouns
SeeAppendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns for details on how these forms are used.
Note that the so-called “infixed” pronouns are technically prefixes, but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex.
personinfixedsuffixed
class Aclass Bclass C
1sgm-Ldom-L,dam-L-um
2sgt-Ldot-L,dat-L,dut-L,dit-L-ut
3sgma-N,e-Nd-Nid-N,did-N,d-N-i,-it
3sgfs-(N)da--us
3sgna-L,e-Ld-Lid-L,did-L,d-L-i,-it
1pln-don-,dun-,dan--unn
2plb-dob-,dub-,dab--uib
3pls-(N)da--us

L means this form triggers lenition.
N means this form triggers nasalization (eclipsis)
(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.

Old Norse

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Etymology

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From-inn +‎-t.

Suffix

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-it

  1. positive degreestrongneuternominative/accusativesingular of-inn(adjective suffix)
  2. strongneuternominative/accusativesingular of-inn(participle suffix)
    1. used to form the supine of verbs
  3. neuternominative/accusativesingular of-inn(definite article suffix)

Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*tpelH-
    Proto-Hellenic*ptólis
    Ancient Greekπόλις(pólis)
    Proto-Indo-European*-tósder.
    Ancient Greek-της(-tēs)
    Ancient Greekπολῑ́της(polī́tēs)
    Ancient Greek-ίτης(-ítēs)der.
    Polish-it

    Derived fromAncient Greek-ῑ́της(-ī́tēs).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /it/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes:-it
    • Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

    Suffix

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    -it inan

    1. -ite, used to form nouns denoting rocks or minerals
      antymon + ‎-it → ‎antymonit
    2. (inorganic chemistry)-ite, used to form names of certain chemical compounds

    Declension

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    Declension of-it
    singularplural
    nominative-it-ity
    genitive-itu-itów
    dative-itowi-itom
    accusative-it-ity
    instrumental-item-itami
    locative-icie-itach
    vocative-icie-ity

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • -it in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Swedish

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    Etymology 1

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Suffix

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    -it

    1. Suffix used to form thesupine tense of verbs belonging to the fourth conjugation (strong verbs); see also-t
    Usage notes
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    The suffix is used with the same version of the stem as is the past participle.

    Etymology 2

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -it

    1. (pathology) Suffix used to formnouns corresponding to diseases characterized by inflammation (similar to-itis in English)
      appendicit,bronkit,encefalit,gastrit,hepatit,laryngit,meningit,neurit,sinusit
    2. a (mineral) material with a certain origin or property, similar to English-ite
      bakelit,bauxit,dynamit,ebonit,eternit,grafit,malakit,masonit,nitrit
    3. a person from a certain place or a faith, similar to English-ite
      abderit,husit,israelit,jesuit,konvertit,kosmopolit,levit,malmöit,metropolit,muskovit,samarit,shiit,stachanovit,sunnit

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Anagrams

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    Welsh

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -it

    1. (literary)verb suffix for thesecond-personsingularimperfect/conditional

    Usage notes

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    -ir is unusual in that although it contains the voweli, it does not cause i-affection of internal vowels, for example,canu(to sing) + ‎-it → ‎canit(you were singing, you would sing).

    Derived terms

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    CategoryWelsh terms suffixed with -it not found
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-it&oldid=84091901"
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