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-in-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "in"

English

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Etymology

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From the oblique stem ofLatin-tūdō being-tūdin-.

Interfix

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-in-

  1. Anepentheticsyllable inserted beforeLatinatesuffixes appended tonouns ending with-itude or-tude.

Derived terms

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*-in-, fromProto-Austronesian*-in-.

Infix

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-in-

  1. Added to mostly noun roots but also verb roots.
    1. in themanner of
      Synonym:-in- -ay
      igsuon(sibling) → ‎inigsuon(brotherly, sisterly)
      kabayo(horse) → ‎kinabayo(in the manner of a horse)
    2. Forms language names.
      Bisaya(Bisaya person) → ‎Binisaya(Bisaya (Cebuano) language)
      Ingles(Englishman) → ‎Iningles(English language)
  2. Added to verb roots conjugated with-on ori-, forming nouns.
    1. somethingdone by theaction of the root
      hatag(give) → ‎hinatag(something given, gift)
    2. somethingput somewhere or in something
      asin(salt) → ‎inasin(something salted)

Derived terms

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References

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  • John U. Wolff (1972)A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan[1] (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, pages378-379

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Interfix

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-in-

  1. Root form of-ino

Ido

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Suffix

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-in-

  1. Root form of-ino

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalay-in-, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*-in-, fromProto-Austronesian*-in-.Doublet ofdi-.

Pronunciation

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Infix

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-in-

  1. aproduct or result of something
  2. implies a perpetuation of action;continuous

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /-in-/
  • Hyphenation:-in-

Infix

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-in- (Jawi spellingـينـ)

  1. product of
  2. continuous

Derived terms

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Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*-in-, fromProto-Austronesian*-in-.

Infix

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-in-

  1. passive voice marker

Derived terms

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*-in-, fromProto-Austronesian*-in-.

Pronunciation

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Infix

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-in- (Baybayin spellingᜒᜈ᜔)

  1. forms the complete aspect in all triggers except the active trigger
    Kinain ko ang mangga.(patient trigger)
    I ate the mango.(mango is focused)
    Pinuntahan namin ang palengke.(locative trigger)
    We went to the market.(market is focused)
  2. (with CV- reduplication):forms the progressive aspect in all triggers except in the active trigger
    Kinakain ko ang mangga.
    I eat/am eating the mango.

Usage notes

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  • In words that start with a vowel, the prefixin- is used instead.
  • In words that start with anl,r, ory, the prefixni- may be used.
  • In loan words or unassimilated foreign words that begin with a consonant cluster, the infix may be added after the first consonant (1) or after the consonant cluster (2). Some prefer using the prefixni- instead (3).
    (1)tinrabaho
    (2)trinabaho
    (3)nitrabaho

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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