Clipping of-ine
-in
( biochemistry ) Used, as a modification of-ine , to form the names of a variety of types of compound; examples include proteins (globulin ), carbohydrates (dextrin ), dyes (alizarin ) and others (vanillin ). Aneutral chemical compound . Anenzyme . Anantibiotic . Apharmaceutical product . From the particlein sit-in -off
-in
Attached to aword (usually averb ) to denote aprotest ,demonstration or other type ofgathering characterized by theactivity denoted by the base word. Harder, K. B. (1968 ), “Coinages of the Type of “Sit-In.””, inAmerican Speech 43 , number 1,→DOI 58–64 Clipping of-ing
-in
( proscribed , dialect ) Alternative form of-ing .-in
Alternative form of-en .elf -in → elfin preceding vowel a / ı e / ə / i̇ o / u ö / ü postconsonantal -ın -in -un -ün postvocalic -n
-in
Reflexive suffix. örtmək ( “ to cover ” ) + -ün → örtünmək ( “ to cover oneself ” ) gizləmək ( “ to hide ” ) + -n → gizlənmək ( “ to hide oneself ” ) Suffix creating other types of verbs from other verbs. Verbs with monosyllabic vowel-ending stems generally take ay before the suffixes-il -in -iş
demək ( “ to say ” ) + -in → deyinmək ( “ to say to oneself, to mutter ” ) no pages or subcategories
preceding vowel a / ı e / ə / i̇ o / u ö / ü postconsonantal -ın -in -un -ün postvocalic -n
-in
Suffix creating nouns from verbs. -in
Form of-il ( “ [passive suffix] ” ) after the vowels E / Ə / İ with the consonant L. See-il
Commonly regarded as a borrowing fromBalinese -in conflates Proto-Malayic *-ən Proto-Austronesian *-ən *-i Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i allomorphy and a more extensive use compared to the Balinese suffix. CompareBangka -en Minangkabau -an Kendayan -atn [ 1]
-in (active N- -in or nge- -in passive di- -in
used totransitivize a verb boong ( “ tolie ” ) + -in → boongin ( “ todeceive ” ) used tointensify a verb denger ( “ to hear ” ) + -in → dengerin ( “ tolisten ” ) used to form abenefactive verb from a basic verb bikin ( “ to make ” ) + -in → bikinin ( “ to make (for) ” ) used to form acausative verb from astative verb or an adjective gedé ( “ big ” ) + -in → gedéin ( “ to make big; toenlarge ; toraise theamount (of) ” ) ^ Nothofer, Bernd (1995 ), “The history of Jakarta Malay”, inOceanic Linguistics , volume34 , number 1,→DOI 91 -in
of Synonym: -en Inherited fromOld Czech -in Proto-Slavic *-inъ
-in (adjective-forming suffix )
suffix deriving possessive adjectives from nouns of feminine gender, usually from proper and common personal nouns, sometimes also from nouns referring to animals matčin bratr ―mother's brother Borrowed fromLatin -īnus Ancient Greek -ινος ( -inos ) .
-in m inan noun-forming suffix )
( chemistry ) -ine ( suffix used to form names of chemicalsubstances ) adenin ―adenine olomoucin ―olomoucine Declension of-in (hard masculine inanimate )
Partly fromOld French -in -ine Latin -īnus Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Ancient Greek -ινος ( -inos ) .
-in
( chemistry , nouns) Used to form names of chemicalsubstances , especiallybasic (alkaline) substances,alkaloidal substances, orhalogen elements. ( adjectives ) characteristics .Inflection Adjective [ edit ] Inflection of-in positive comparative superlative indefinite common singular -in — —2 indefinite neuter singular -int — —2 plural -ine — —2 definite attributive1 -ine — —
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
FromMiddle Dutch -inne Old Dutch *-inna Proto-Germanic *-inī
-in f plural -innen diminutive -innetje
Forms nouns for the female counterpart of something. Synonyms: -e -egge -es -ster FromProto-Finnic *-in ( instrumental suffix ) , probably fromProto-Uralic *-ma
-in
Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs. avata ( “ to open ” ) + -in → avain ( “ key ” ) keittää ( “ to cook, boil ” ) + -in → keitin ( “ appliance for cooking/boiling ” ) puhella ( “ to chat, chatter ” ) + -in → puhelin ( “ telephone ” ) elää ( “ to live ” ) + -in → eläin ( “ animal ” ) Forms some diminutive nouns. Used to form thecombining form of some verbs. asua ( “ to live (somewhere), reside ” ) + -in → asuin- elää ( “ to live, be alive ” ) + -in → elin- leipoa ( “ to bake ” ) + -in → leivin- Inflection of-in (Kotus type 33/kytkin nominative -in -imet genitive -imen -imien -inten partitive -inta -imia illative -imeen -imiin singular plural nominative -in -imet accusative nom. -in -imet gen. -imen genitive -imen -imien -inten partitive -inta -imia inessive -imessa -imissa elative -imesta -imista illative -imeen -imiin adessive -imella -imilla ablative -imelta -imilta allative -imelle -imille essive -imena -imina translative -imeksi -imiksi abessive -imetta -imitta instructive — -imin comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of-in (Kotus type 33/kytkin first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -imeni -imeni accusative nom. -imeni -imeni gen. -imeni genitive -imeni -imieni -inteni partitive -intani -imiani inessive -imessani -imissani elative -imestani -imistani illative -imeeni -imiini adessive -imellani -imillani ablative -imeltani -imiltani allative -imelleni -imilleni essive -imenani -iminani translative -imekseni -imikseni abessive -imettani -imittani instructive — — comitative — -imineni
second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -imesi -imesi accusative nom. -imesi -imesi gen. -imesi genitive -imesi -imiesi -intesi partitive -intasi -imiasi inessive -imessasi -imissasi elative -imestasi -imistasi illative -imeesi -imiisi adessive -imellasi -imillasi ablative -imeltasi -imiltasi allative -imellesi -imillesi essive -imenasi -iminasi translative -imeksesi -imiksesi abessive -imettasi -imittasi instructive — — comitative — -iminesi
first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -imemme -imemme accusative nom. -imemme -imemme gen. -imemme genitive -imemme -imiemme -intemme partitive -intamme -imiamme inessive -imessamme -imissamme elative -imestamme -imistamme illative -imeemme -imiimme adessive -imellamme -imillamme ablative -imeltamme -imiltamme allative -imellemme -imillemme essive -imenamme -iminamme translative -imeksemme -imiksemme abessive -imettamme -imittamme instructive — — comitative — -iminemme
second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -imenne -imenne accusative nom. -imenne -imenne gen. -imenne genitive -imenne -imienne -intenne partitive -intanne -imianne inessive -imessanne -imissanne elative -imestanne -imistanne illative -imeenne -imiinne adessive -imellanne -imillanne ablative -imeltanne -imiltanne allative -imellenne -imillenne essive -imenanne -iminanne translative -imeksenne -imiksenne abessive -imettanne -imittanne instructive — — comitative — -iminenne
third-person possessor singular plural nominative -imensa -imensa accusative nom. -imensa -imensa gen. -imensa genitive -imensa -imiensa -intensa partitive -intaan -intansa -imiaan -imiansa inessive -imessaan -imessansa -imissaan -imissansa elative -imestaan -imestansa -imistaan -imistansa illative -imeensa -imiinsa adessive -imellaan -imellansa -imillaan -imillansa ablative -imeltaan -imeltansa -imiltaan -imiltansa allative -imelleen -imellensa -imilleen -imillensa essive -imenaan -imenansa -iminaan -iminansa translative -imekseen -imeksensa -imikseen -imiksensa abessive -imettaan -imettansa -imittaan -imittansa instructive — — comitative — -imineen -iminensa
Inflection of-in (Kotus type 33/kytkin nominative -in -imet genitive -imen -imien -inten partitive -intä -imiä illative -imeen -imiin singular plural nominative -in -imet accusative nom. -in -imet gen. -imen genitive -imen -imien -inten partitive -intä -imiä inessive -imessä -imissä elative -imestä -imistä illative -imeen -imiin adessive -imellä -imillä ablative -imeltä -imiltä allative -imelle -imille essive -imenä -iminä translative -imeksi -imiksi abessive -imettä -imittä instructive — -imin comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of-in (Kotus type 33/kytkin first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -imeni -imeni accusative nom. -imeni -imeni gen. -imeni genitive -imeni -imieni -inteni partitive -intäni -imiäni inessive -imessäni -imissäni elative -imestäni -imistäni illative -imeeni -imiini adessive -imelläni -imilläni ablative -imeltäni -imiltäni allative -imelleni -imilleni essive -imenäni -iminäni translative -imekseni -imikseni abessive -imettäni -imittäni instructive — — comitative — -imineni
second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -imesi -imesi accusative nom. -imesi -imesi gen. -imesi genitive -imesi -imiesi -intesi partitive -intäsi -imiäsi inessive -imessäsi -imissäsi elative -imestäsi -imistäsi illative -imeesi -imiisi adessive -imelläsi -imilläsi ablative -imeltäsi -imiltäsi allative -imellesi -imillesi essive -imenäsi -iminäsi translative -imeksesi -imiksesi abessive -imettäsi -imittäsi instructive — — comitative — -iminesi
first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -imemme -imemme accusative nom. -imemme -imemme gen. -imemme genitive -imemme -imiemme -intemme partitive -intämme -imiämme inessive -imessämme -imissämme elative -imestämme -imistämme illative -imeemme -imiimme adessive -imellämme -imillämme ablative -imeltämme -imiltämme allative -imellemme -imillemme essive -imenämme -iminämme translative -imeksemme -imiksemme abessive -imettämme -imittämme instructive — — comitative — -iminemme
second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -imenne -imenne accusative nom. -imenne -imenne gen. -imenne genitive -imenne -imienne -intenne partitive -intänne -imiänne inessive -imessänne -imissänne elative -imestänne -imistänne illative -imeenne -imiinne adessive -imellänne -imillänne ablative -imeltänne -imiltänne allative -imellenne -imillenne essive -imenänne -iminänne translative -imeksenne -imiksenne abessive -imettänne -imittänne instructive — — comitative — -iminenne
third-person possessor singular plural nominative -imensä -imensä accusative nom. -imensä -imensä gen. -imensä genitive -imensä -imiensä -intensä partitive -intään -intänsä -imiään -imiänsä inessive -imessään -imessänsä -imissään -imissänsä elative -imestään -imestänsä -imistään -imistänsä illative -imeensä -imiinsä adessive -imellään -imellänsä -imillään -imillänsä ablative -imeltään -imeltänsä -imiltään -imiltänsä allative -imelleen -imellensä -imilleen -imillensä essive -imenään -imenänsä -iminään -iminänsä translative -imekseen -imeksensä -imikseen -imiksensä abessive -imettään -imettänsä -imittään -imittänsä instructive — — comitative — -imineen -iminensä
Note that if the stem has gradation, it is (almost always) preserved.
FromProto-Finnic *-in ( superlative suffix ) (related toKarelian -in Proto-Uralic *-ma -impA, -immA is influenced by the oblique stem-mpA, -mmA of comparatives.
-in
Formssuperlative adjectives. heikko ( “ weak ” ) + -in → heikoin ( “ weakest ” ) matala ( “ low, shallow ” ) + -in → matalin ( “ lowest, shallowest ” ) ruma ( “ ugly ” ) + -in → rumin ( “ ugliest ” ) suuri ( “ large, big ” ) + -in → suurin ( “ largest, biggest ” ) Back vowel harmony declension (includes vowels a, o, u)
Inflection of-in (Kotus type 36*H/sisin mp -mm gradation)nominative -in -immat genitive -imman -impien -inten partitive -inta -impia illative -impaan -impiin singular plural nominative -in -immat accusative nom. -in -immat gen. -imman genitive -imman -impien -inten -impain rare partitive -inta -impia inessive -immassa -immissa elative -immasta -immista illative -impaan -impiin adessive -immalla -immilla ablative -immalta -immilta allative -immalle -immille essive -impana -impina translative -immaksi -immiksi abessive -immatta -immitta instructive — -immin comitative — -impine
Possessive forms of-in (Kotus type 36*H/sisin mp -mm gradation) Rare substantive adjectives .first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -impani -impani accusative nom. -impani -impani gen. -impani genitive -impani -impieni -inteni -impaini rare partitive -intani -impiani inessive -immassani -immissani elative -immastani -immistani illative -impaani -impiini adessive -immallani -immillani ablative -immaltani -immiltani allative -immalleni -immilleni essive -impanani -impinani translative -immakseni -immikseni abessive -immattani -immittani instructive — — comitative — -impineni
second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -impasi -impasi accusative nom. -impasi -impasi gen. -impasi genitive -impasi -impiesi -intesi -impaisi rare partitive -intasi -impiasi inessive -immassasi -immissasi elative -immastasi -immistasi illative -impaasi -impiisi adessive -immallasi -immillasi ablative -immaltasi -immiltasi allative -immallesi -immillesi essive -impanasi -impinasi translative -immaksesi -immiksesi abessive -immattasi -immittasi instructive — — comitative — -impinesi
first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -impamme -impamme accusative nom. -impamme -impamme gen. -impamme genitive -impamme -impiemme -intemme -impaimme rare partitive -intamme -impiamme inessive -immassamme -immissamme elative -immastamme -immistamme illative -impaamme -impiimme adessive -immallamme -immillamme ablative -immaltamme -immiltamme allative -immallemme -immillemme essive -impanamme -impinamme translative -immaksemme -immiksemme abessive -immattamme -immittamme instructive — — comitative — -impinemme
second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -impanne -impanne accusative nom. -impanne -impanne gen. -impanne genitive -impanne -impienne -intenne -impainne rare partitive -intanne -impianne inessive -immassanne -immissanne elative -immastanne -immistanne illative -impaanne -impiinne adessive -immallanne -immillanne ablative -immaltanne -immiltanne allative -immallenne -immillenne essive -impananne -impinanne translative -immaksenne -immiksenne abessive -immattanne -immittanne instructive — — comitative — -impinenne
third-person possessor singular plural nominative -impansa -impansa accusative nom. -impansa -impansa gen. -impansa genitive -impansa -impiensa -intensa -impainsa rare partitive -intaan -intansa -impiaan -impiansa inessive -immassaan -immassansa -immissaan -immissansa elative -immastaan -immastansa -immistaan -immistansa illative -impaansa -impiinsa adessive -immallaan -immallansa -immillaan -immillansa ablative -immaltaan -immaltansa -immiltaan -immiltansa allative -immalleen -immallensa -immilleen -immillensa essive -impanaan -impanansa -impinaan -impinansa translative -immakseen -immaksensa -immikseen -immiksensa abessive -immattaan -immattansa -immittaan -immittansa instructive — — comitative — -impineen -impinensa
Front vowel harmony declension (includes vowels ä, ö, y)
Inflection of-in (Kotus type 36*H/sisin mp -mm gradation)nominative -in -immät genitive -immän -impien -inten partitive -intä -impiä illative -impään -impiin singular plural nominative -in -immät accusative nom. -in -immät gen. -immän genitive -immän -impien -inten -impäin rare partitive -intä -impiä inessive -immässä -immissä elative -immästä -immistä illative -impään -impiin adessive -immällä -immillä ablative -immältä -immiltä allative -immälle -immille essive -impänä -impinä translative -immäksi -immiksi abessive -immättä -immittä instructive — -immin comitative — -impine
Possessive forms of-in (Kotus type 36*H/sisin mp -mm gradation) Rare substantive adjectives .first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -impäni -impäni accusative nom. -impäni -impäni gen. -impäni genitive -impäni -impieni -inteni -impäini rare partitive -intäni -impiäni inessive -immässäni -immissäni elative -immästäni -immistäni illative -impääni -impiini adessive -immälläni -immilläni ablative -immältäni -immiltäni allative -immälleni -immilleni essive -impänäni -impinäni translative -immäkseni -immikseni abessive -immättäni -immittäni instructive — — comitative — -impineni
second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -impäsi -impäsi accusative nom. -impäsi -impäsi gen. -impäsi genitive -impäsi -impiesi -intesi -impäisi rare partitive -intäsi -impiäsi inessive -immässäsi -immissäsi elative -immästäsi -immistäsi illative -impääsi -impiisi adessive -immälläsi -immilläsi ablative -immältäsi -immiltäsi allative -immällesi -immillesi essive -impänäsi -impinäsi translative -immäksesi -immiksesi abessive -immättäsi -immittäsi instructive — — comitative — -impinesi
first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -impämme -impämme accusative nom. -impämme -impämme gen. -impämme genitive -impämme -impiemme -intemme -impäimme rare partitive -intämme -impiämme inessive -immässämme -immissämme elative -immästämme -immistämme illative -impäämme -impiimme adessive -immällämme -immillämme ablative -immältämme -immiltämme allative -immällemme -immillemme essive -impänämme -impinämme translative -immäksemme -immiksemme abessive -immättämme -immittämme instructive — — comitative — -impinemme
second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -impänne -impänne accusative nom. -impänne -impänne gen. -impänne genitive -impänne -impienne -intenne -impäinne rare partitive -intänne -impiänne inessive -immässänne -immissänne elative -immästänne -immistänne illative -impäänne -impiinne adessive -immällänne -immillänne ablative -immältänne -immiltänne allative -immällenne -immillenne essive -impänänne -impinänne translative -immäksenne -immiksenne abessive -immättänne -immittänne instructive — — comitative — -impinenne
third-person possessor singular plural nominative -impänsä -impänsä accusative nom. -impänsä -impänsä gen. -impänsä genitive -impänsä -impiensä -intensä -impäinsä rare partitive -intään -intänsä -impiään -impiänsä inessive -immässään -immässänsä -immissään -immissänsä elative -immästään -immästänsä -immistään -immistänsä illative -impäänsä -impiinsä adessive -immällään -immällänsä -immillään -immillänsä ablative -immältään -immältänsä -immiltään -immiltänsä allative -immälleen -immällensä -immilleen -immillensä essive -impänään -impänänsä -impinään -impinänsä translative -immäkseen -immäksensä -immikseen -immiksensä abessive -immättään -immättänsä -immittään -immittänsä instructive — — comitative — -impineen -impinensä
See-n
-in
Instructive plural suffix. kaksin käsin ―with two hands paljain silmin ―with bare eyes pitkin askelin ―with long steps hyvissä ajoin ―in good time Probably bymetathesis .
-in ( poetic )
A variant for the first-person singular possessive suffix-ni rakkain rakkaani syödäksein (forsyödäkseni The use of this suffix is restricted to cases where it is not preceded by a labial vowel (o ,u ,y ,ö ), the voweli , a long vowel (it is shortened if necessary) or a diphthong (since it itself forms a diphthong). It is not used if the resulting word would be monosyllabic.
FromProto-Finnic *-in ( adjectival suffix ) , a variant of the diminutive suffixProto-Finnic *-ma
-in
( no longerproductive ) Forms some adjectives. Back vowel harmony declension (includes vowels a, o, u)
Inflection of-in (Kotus type 33/kytkin nominative -in -imet genitive -imen -imien -inten partitive -inta -imia illative -imeen -imiin singular plural nominative -in -imet accusative nom. -in -imet gen. -imen genitive -imen -imien -inten partitive -inta -imia inessive -imessa -imissa elative -imesta -imista illative -imeen -imiin adessive -imella -imilla ablative -imelta -imilta allative -imelle -imille essive -imena -imina translative -imeksi -imiksi abessive -imetta -imitta instructive — -imin comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of-in (Kotus type 33/kytkin first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -imeni -imeni accusative nom. -imeni -imeni gen. -imeni genitive -imeni -imieni -inteni partitive -intani -imiani inessive -imessani -imissani elative -imestani -imistani illative -imeeni -imiini adessive -imellani -imillani ablative -imeltani -imiltani allative -imelleni -imilleni essive -imenani -iminani translative -imekseni -imikseni abessive -imettani -imittani instructive — — comitative — -imineni
second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -imesi -imesi accusative nom. -imesi -imesi gen. -imesi genitive -imesi -imiesi -intesi partitive -intasi -imiasi inessive -imessasi -imissasi elative -imestasi -imistasi illative -imeesi -imiisi adessive -imellasi -imillasi ablative -imeltasi -imiltasi allative -imellesi -imillesi essive -imenasi -iminasi translative -imeksesi -imiksesi abessive -imettasi -imittasi instructive — — comitative — -iminesi
first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -imemme -imemme accusative nom. -imemme -imemme gen. -imemme genitive -imemme -imiemme -intemme partitive -intamme -imiamme inessive -imessamme -imissamme elative -imestamme -imistamme illative -imeemme -imiimme adessive -imellamme -imillamme ablative -imeltamme -imiltamme allative -imellemme -imillemme essive -imenamme -iminamme translative -imeksemme -imiksemme abessive -imettamme -imittamme instructive — — comitative — -iminemme
second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -imenne -imenne accusative nom. -imenne -imenne gen. -imenne genitive -imenne -imienne -intenne partitive -intanne -imianne inessive -imessanne -imissanne elative -imestanne -imistanne illative -imeenne -imiinne adessive -imellanne -imillanne ablative -imeltanne -imiltanne allative -imellenne -imillenne essive -imenanne -iminanne translative -imeksenne -imiksenne abessive -imettanne -imittanne instructive — — comitative — -iminenne
third-person possessor singular plural nominative -imensa -imensa accusative nom. -imensa -imensa gen. -imensa genitive -imensa -imiensa -intensa partitive -intaan -intansa -imiaan -imiansa inessive -imessaan -imessansa -imissaan -imissansa elative -imestaan -imestansa -imistaan -imistansa illative -imeensa -imiinsa adessive -imellaan -imellansa -imillaan -imillansa ablative -imeltaan -imeltansa -imiltaan -imiltansa allative -imelleen -imellensa -imilleen -imillensa essive -imenaan -imenansa -iminaan -iminansa translative -imekseen -imeksensa -imikseen -imiksensa abessive -imettaan -imettansa -imittaan -imittansa instructive — — comitative — -imineen -iminensa
Front vowel harmony declension (includes vowels ä, ö, y)
Inflection of-in (Kotus type 33/kytkin nominative -in -imet genitive -imen -imien -inten partitive -intä -imiä illative -imeen -imiin singular plural nominative -in -imet accusative nom. -in -imet gen. -imen genitive -imen -imien -inten partitive -intä -imiä inessive -imessä -imissä elative -imestä -imistä illative -imeen -imiin adessive -imellä -imillä ablative -imeltä -imiltä allative -imelle -imille essive -imenä -iminä translative -imeksi -imiksi abessive -imettä -imittä instructive — -imin comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of-in (Kotus type 33/kytkin first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -imeni -imeni accusative nom. -imeni -imeni gen. -imeni genitive -imeni -imieni -inteni partitive -intäni -imiäni inessive -imessäni -imissäni elative -imestäni -imistäni illative -imeeni -imiini adessive -imelläni -imilläni ablative -imeltäni -imiltäni allative -imelleni -imilleni essive -imenäni -iminäni translative -imekseni -imikseni abessive -imettäni -imittäni instructive — — comitative — -imineni
second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative -imesi -imesi accusative nom. -imesi -imesi gen. -imesi genitive -imesi -imiesi -intesi partitive -intäsi -imiäsi inessive -imessäsi -imissäsi elative -imestäsi -imistäsi illative -imeesi -imiisi adessive -imelläsi -imilläsi ablative -imeltäsi -imiltäsi allative -imellesi -imillesi essive -imenäsi -iminäsi translative -imeksesi -imiksesi abessive -imettäsi -imittäsi instructive — — comitative — -iminesi
first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -imemme -imemme accusative nom. -imemme -imemme gen. -imemme genitive -imemme -imiemme -intemme partitive -intämme -imiämme inessive -imessämme -imissämme elative -imestämme -imistämme illative -imeemme -imiimme adessive -imellämme -imillämme ablative -imeltämme -imiltämme allative -imellemme -imillemme essive -imenämme -iminämme translative -imeksemme -imiksemme abessive -imettämme -imittämme instructive — — comitative — -iminemme
second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative -imenne -imenne accusative nom. -imenne -imenne gen. -imenne genitive -imenne -imienne -intenne partitive -intänne -imiänne inessive -imessänne -imissänne elative -imestänne -imistänne illative -imeenne -imiinne adessive -imellänne -imillänne ablative -imeltänne -imiltänne allative -imellenne -imillenne essive -imenänne -iminänne translative -imeksenne -imiksenne abessive -imettänne -imittänne instructive — — comitative — -iminenne
third-person possessor singular plural nominative -imensä -imensä accusative nom. -imensä -imensä gen. -imensä genitive -imensä -imiensä -intensä partitive -intään -intänsä -imiään -imiänsä inessive -imessään -imessänsä -imissään -imissänsä elative -imestään -imestänsä -imistään -imistänsä illative -imeensä -imiinsä adessive -imellään -imellänsä -imillään -imillänsä ablative -imeltään -imeltänsä -imiltään -imiltänsä allative -imelleen -imellensä -imilleen -imillensä essive -imenään -imenänsä -iminään -iminänsä translative -imekseen -imeksensä -imikseen -imiksensä abessive -imettään -imettänsä -imittään -imittänsä instructive — — comitative — -imineen -iminensä
FromProto-Finnic *-den ( genitive plural suffix for some nouns ) , from the nominative plural ending*-t *-n -e- ).
-in ( rare )
Forms thegenitive plural. Suffixed to the nominative singular but the final-i -e- Note, however, that the more common suffix for thegenitive plural is -en added to the plural stem ending with i or j. A link consonant d is also sometimes present. Nowadays this suffix is rare and usually gives an archaic tone. Certain proper nouns, however, retain this, e.g.Yhdysvaltain Yhdysvallat Yhdysvalta- ), where also the more modern formYhdysvaltojen See-Vn ( illative suffix ) .
-in
Suffix variant for the illative singular, see-Vn Inherited fromLatin -īnus Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
-in (adjective-forming suffix ,feminine -ine masculine plural -ins feminine plural -ines
forms adjectives indicating a quality ;-ish ,-ic enfant ( “ child ” ) + -in → enfantin ( “ childish ” ) -in m noun-forming suffix ,plural -ins feminine -ine
forms nouns with a diminutive or pejorative quality plaisant ( “ pleasant ” ) + -in → plaisantin ( “ joker, wiseass ” ) ours ( “ bear ” ) + -in → oursin ( “ urchin ” ) crotte ( “ animal dropping ” ) + -in → crottin ( “ manure ” ) -in
( Pulaar , Pular ) makes verbs causative jangude ( “ study, learn ” ) + -in → janginde ( “ teach ” ) famude ( “ to understand ” ) + -in → faminde ( “ to explain something to someone ” ) FromMiddle High German -inne -in Old High German -inna -in Proto-West Germanic *-ini Proto-Germanic *-inī
IPA (key ) : /ɪn/ ,[ɪn] For speakers who realise-en [ən] , the distinction between both may at times be weak. However, most speakers have a syllabic nasal in-en and hence keep a very clear distinction. -in f genitive -in plural -innen
creates the female form for many nouns for living beings;umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables Arbeitgeber ( “ employer ” ) + -in → Arbeitgeberin ( “ employer (female person or sexless company) ” ) Autor ( “ author ” ) + -in → Autorin ( “ author (female person, i.e. afemale author orauthoress , or sexless company, abstract thing) ” ) Gott ( “ god ” ) + -in → Göttin ( “ female god,goddess ” ) Hund ( “ dog ” ) + -in → Hündin ( “ female dog, she-dog,bitch ” ) Katze f ( “ cat ” ) + -in → Kätzin ( “ female cat, she-cat ” ) Sänger ( “ singer ” ) + -in → Sängerin ( “ female singer ” ) Pastor ( “ pastor ” ) + -in → Pastorin ( “ female pastor ” ) ( dated ) Pastor ( “ pastor ” ) + -in → Pastorin ( “ wife of a pastor” ) ( dated ) creates female personal names (for wives and daughters) Schwarz ( proper noun ) →Schwarzin a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz1743 Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon aller Wissenschaften und Künste, Welche bishero durch menschlichen Verstand und Witz erfunden und verbessert worden[…] Fünf und Dreyßigster Band Schle-Schwa , Halle und Leipzig, page2007 :Schwartzin , (Sibylle) […] war eine Tochter Christian Schwartzens, […] gebohren 1621 […] und starb 1638 den 13 Jul. Schwartz (Sibylle [given name]) […] was a daughter of Christian Schwartz, […] born in 1621 […] and died on 13th July 1638. FromLatin -īnus Ancient Greek -ινος ( -inos ) .
-in n genitive -ins plural -ine
( chemistry ) -yne ;-ine FromProto-Slavic *-inъ
-in n genitive -ins
A suffix found in place names of Slavic origin, especially in northeastern Germany -in
See -in- Borrowed fromBetawi -in Balinese -in
-in (non-active/imperative/basic -in active nge- -in passive di- -in ( colloquial , dialectal , originally Jakarta )
used to formbenefactive aspect beli ( “ to buy ” ) →beliin ( “ to buy (for) ” ) bikin ( “ to make ” ) →bikinin ( “ to make (for) ” ) used tointensify a verb liat ( “ to see ” ) →liatin ( “ to look ” ) denger ( “ to hear ” ) →dengerin ( “ to listen ” ) used to formcausative aspect besar ( “ big ” ) →besarin ( “ to make big; to enlarge; to raise ” ) panjang ( “ long ” ) →panjangin ( “ to make long; to extend ” ) used totransitivize a verb naik ( “ to go up ” ) ( intransitive ) →naikin ( “ to go up ” ) ( transitive ) ketawa ( “ to laugh ” ) →ketawain ( “ to laugh at ” ) FromProto-Finnic *-inën Finnish -inen ,-nen Estonian -ne
-in
Forms adjectives indicating the material of which something is made ;-en puu ( “ wood ” ) + -in → puin ( “ wooden ” ) Forms diminutive nouns ;-ie lintu ( “ bird ” ) + -in → lintuin ( “ birdie ” ) ( back-vocalic ) ( front-vocalic )
FromProto-Finnic *-in Finnish -in Estonian -i
-in
Formsinstrumental nouns from verbs. avata ( “ to open ” ) + -in → avvain ( “ key ” ) ( back-vocalic ) ( front-vocalic )
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
-in
inflection of-ia first-person singular present indicative first-person singular past indicative -in f
( biochemistry ) -in -in
Rōmaji transcription ofいん FromProto-Finnic *-in Finnish -in Estonian -i
-in
Formsinanimate instrumental nouns from verbs. avata ( “ to open ” ) + -in → avain ( “ key ” ) This suffix needs aninflection-table template .
FromMiddle High German -inne -in -īn German -in
-in
used to form the female versions of agent nouns FromArabic ـِينَ ( -īna ) , oblique case form ofـُونَ ( -ūna ) , masculine personal plural suffix.
-in
a common plural suffix used in most nouns and adjectives derived with the native suffix-i baħri ( “ sailor ” ) + -in → baħrin ( “ sailors ” ) Malti ( “ Maltese ” ) + -in → Maltin used in participles and some other native adjectives maqtugħ ( “ cut, cut-off ” ) + -in → maqtugħin ħelu ( “ sweet ” ) + -in → ħelwin -in
of from for This suffix is combined withnouns to createconstruct forms .
FromOld Dutch *-īn Proto-Germanic *-īnaz
-in
-en ;creates adjectives for the material of which something is made. -in
( Early Middle English ) alternative form of-ien ( infinitival suffix ) Probably a reduced form of the instrumental markerin
-in
Marks theergative case on a noun phrase. The suffix is usually spelled with a hyphen when attached to proper names and English loanwords, and without a hyphen on common nouns.naupang ( “ child ” ) + -in → naupangin English chief minister -in → chief minister-in FromProto-Samic *-jnē *-j-
-in
The ending of the comitative singular case. This suffix triggers theweak grade on a preceding stressed syllable. FromProto-Samic *-jnē
-in
The ending of the locative plural case. This suffix triggers theweak grade on a preceding stressed syllable. -in
act on by hand(often with a sense of holding an object) -in
A suffix denoting thefirst-person singular tosecond-person singular form of a transitive animate verb (vta) -in
A local inverse them sign denoting that thesecond-person prefixgi- first-person agent (subject) is denoted by the verbal suffixes. Inherited fromProto-Slavic *-inъ
-in (adjective-forming suffix )
suffix deriving possessive adjectives from nouns of feminine gender, usually from proper and common personal nouns, sometimes also from nouns referring to animals FromProto-Germanic *-īnaz
-īn
used to create adjectives from nouns stein ( “ stone ” ) + -īn → steinīn ( “ made of stone ” ) gold ( “ gold ” ) + -īn → guldīn ( “ golden ” ) -in
inflection of-inn ( adjective suffix ) positive degree strong feminine nominative singular positive degree strong neuter nominative / accusative plural inflection of-inn ( participle suffix ) strong feminine nominative singular strong neuter nominative / accusative plural inflection of-inn ( definite article suffix ) feminine nominative singular neuter nominative / accusative plural Inherited fromProto-Slavic *-inъ
-in
forms adjectives -in
Adjective in -ī/-inī/-i, meaning possessing what is denoted by the base. Independent vowels and vowel bearers are shown in the list of alternative forms to accord with basic grammar rules. These are converted to dependent vowels when the suffix is used.
Words using this suffix are listed in their owncategory . Note that normally only the Latin script forms are listed, as etymology sections are normally restricted to the Latin script form.
Derived fromLatin -īnus
-in m inan
( chemistry ) -ite arsen -in → arsenin Inherited fromOld Polish -in
-in
alternative form of-iny -in in Polish dictionaries at PWN
-in
pronunciation spelling of-inho FromMiddle English -ing Old English -ing -ung Proto-West Germanic *-ingu *-ungu
-in
Used to formpresent participles ofverbs . Used to formnouns from verbs. FromMiddle English -ing Old English -ing
-in
Formsdiminutives or to formcollectives . -in m noun-forming suffix ,plural -ines
alternative form of-ing FromProto-Philippine *-ən Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-ən Proto-Austronesian *-ən
-in (verb-forming suffix ,Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜁᜈ᜔
object trigger : to perform the action of the verb to someone or somethingLulutuin ko ang isda. ―I will cook the fish (literally, “The fish will be cooked by me. ”)( The fish is focused.) directional trigger : to do something in the (physical or psychological) direction ofDin alaw namin ang lola ni Olivia. ―We visited the grandmother of Olivia. (literally, “Olivia's grandmother was visited by us. ”)( The grandmother is focused.) actor trigger : to be affected or overtaken by a condition, feeling or phenomenonBin abaha ang bahay niya. ―His house gets flooded. ( His house is focused.) object trigger :( with root word reduplication ) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and thereIniisip ko minsan ang nakaraan ko.I sometimes think about my past. (literally, “My past is sometimes thought about by me. ”)( My past is focused.) -in (adjective-forming suffix ,Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜁᜈ᜔
prone to,susceptible tolagnat ( “ fever ” ) + -in → lagnatin ( “ prone to fever ” ) sakit ( “ illness ” ) + -in → sakitin ( “ prone to illness ” ) -in (noun-forming suffix ,Baybayin spelling ᜒᜈ᜔ or ᜁᜈ᜔
an object of the action expressed by the root awit ( “ singing, song ” ) + -in → awitin ( “ song ” ) aral ( “ lesson, studying ” ) + -in → aralin ( “ studies ” ) ( dialectal , Quezon ) nature and origin suffix Quezon ( “ province ” ) + -in → Quezonin ( “ a native of Quezon ” ) Sampaloc ( “ municipality ” ) + -in → Sampalukin ( “ a native of Sampaloc, Quezon ” ) bayan ( “ town center or poblacion ” ) + -in → bayanin ( “ a local from the town center ” ) linang ( “ farm or remote area ” ) + -in → linangin ( “ a local from the farm ” ) Normally,/h/ is inserted before -in when the root word ends with a vowel that is not followed by a glottal stop. In some cases, phoneme change can occur and/h/ becomes/n/ .sabi -h in → sabihin talo -n in → talunin Sometimes, the final vowel of the root word disappears when the suffix is added.sunod -in → sundin kamit -in → kamtin FromProto-Turkic *-niŋ
-in
Genitive case suffix for the nouns which end in a consonant öğretmen ( “ teacher ” ) + -in → öğretmenin ( “ teacher's/of the teacher ” ) It's used only when the word's last vowel is "e" or "i". It may change into-ün -ın -un yüz -ün → yüzün (the last vowel is "ö" or "ü")saç -ın → saçın (the last vowel is "a" or "ı")yol -un → yolun (the last vowel is "o" or "u") If the word ends in "p", "ç", "t" or "k", it may change them into "b", "c", "d" and "ğ" (see below).sebep -in → sebebin köpek -in → köpeğin çekiç -in → çekicin senet -in → senedin It may cause the last vowel of the word to be dropped.beyi n -in → beyn in If the word ends in a vowel, it's used with an auxiliary consonant, "n".peri -nin → perinin It must be used with anapostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun. It cannot cause consonant voicing (point 3).Canberk -in → Canberk'in FromProto-Turkic *-iŋ
-in
Second-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a consonant. ev ( “ house ” ) + -in → evin ( “ your house ” ) ofis ( “ office ” ) + -in → ofisin ( “ your office ” ) If the noun ends in a vowel, it becomes-n kedi -n → kedin It's used only when the word's last vowel is "e" or "i". It may change into-ün -ın -un yüz -ün → yüzün (the last vowel is "ö" or "ü")saç -ın → saçın (the last vowel is "a" or "ı")yol -un → yolun (the last vowel is "o" or "u") If the word ends in "p", "ç", "t" or "k", it may change them into "b", "c", "d" and "ğ".sebep -in → sebebin köpek -in → köpeğin çekiç -in → çekicin senet -in → senedin It may cause the last vowel of the word dropped.beyi n -in → beyn in It must be used with anapostrophe if it's appended to a proper noun.Canberk -in → Canberk'in -in
Reflexive suffix giy- ( “ to wear ” ) + -in → giyin- ( “ to dress oneself ” ) FromProto-Brythonic *-in Proto-Celtic *-īnos Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos
-in f
forms nouns characterised by root hesb ( “ barren, sterile ” ) + -in → hesbin ( “ young ewe ” ) crib ( “ comb ” ) + -in → cribin ( “ rake ” ) ( obsolete ) forms adjectives from nouns, usually nouns of material pridd ( “ soil, earth ” ) + -in → priddin ( “ earthen ” ) aur ( “ gold ” ) + -in → eurin ( “ golden ” ) lledr ( “ leather ” ) + -in → lledrin ( “ leathern ” ) forms adjectives from other adjectives garw ( “ rough ” ) + -in → gerwin ( “ severe, harsh ” ) -in causes i-affection of preceding vowels, e.g.,aur ( “ gold ” ) + -in → eurin ( “ golden ” ) ,garw ( “ rough ” ) + -in → gerwin ( “ severe, harsh ” ) .
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-in ”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies -in
forms nouns of manner dox ( “ to walk ” ) + -in → doxin ( “ gait, walk, stride ” ) sol ( “ to put on a garment of clothing ” ) + -in → colin ( “ a manner of dressing ” ) 
