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-ie

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ie"and-ие

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-kos
    Proto-Germanic*-gaz
    Proto-West Germanic*-g
    Old English-iġ
    Middle English-y
    English-y
    English-ie

    Variant spelling of-y.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ie

    1. Formingdiminutive oraffectionate forms of nouns or names.
      • 1869, Louisa May Alcott,An Old-Fashioned Girl:
        "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.
        "You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have anyie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."
        "I spell my own name with anie, and so do all the girls."
        "And what a jumble ofNetties,Nellies,Hatties, andSallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"
      deardearie
      sweetsweetie
      smilesmilie (alsosmiley)
      CatherineCathie (alsoCathi,Cathy);KatherineKathie (alsoKathi,Kathy)
      BillBillie (alsoBilli,Billy)
    2. (occasionally derogatory)Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.
      bikebikie
      roadroadie
      surfsurfie
      towntownie
    3. Obsolete spelling of-y.

    Usage notes

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    The-ie spelling is more common than-y when used to create words for people. Thushippie is preferred overhippy.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    forming diminutive nouns or names

    Anagrams

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    Afrikaans

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromDutch-je.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ie (plural-ies)

    1. Forms adiminutive noun

    Usage notes

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    • The suffix-ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.

    Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ie f (noun-forming suffix)

    1. asuffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to-ics
      Synonym:-ika

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    Dutch

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    Etymology 1

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    FromMiddle Dutch-ie, ultimately fromLatin-ia.

    Suffix

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    -ie f

    1. a variant of-ij
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Ultimately fromLatin-iō.

    Suffix

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    -ie f

    1. -ion,-y
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    An alteration ofje in popular speech.

    Suffix

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    -ie n

    1. (Netherlands, informal) a variant of-je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives
    Derived terms
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    French

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromLatin-ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and fromAncient Greek-ία(-ía),-εια(-eia).

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ie f (plural-ies)

    1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    German

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from or influenced byFrench-ie. Replaces Latin-ia in modern loans.Doublet of-ei.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ie f (plural-ien)

    1. Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots.

    Usage notes

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    In the abstract noun sense, the plural is usually rarely used.

    Derived terms

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    Latin

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    Suffix

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    -ie

    1. vocativemasculinesingular of-ius

    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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      Borrowed fromOld French-ie, fromLatin-ia.

      Alternative forms

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      Suffix

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      -ie

      1. A suffix designatingabstract orcollective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin.
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      References

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      Etymology 2

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      Suffix

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      -ie

      1. Alternative form of-y

      Etymology 3

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      Suffix

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      -ie

      1. Alternative form of-yf

      Middle French

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      Suffix

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      -ie

      1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Middle High German

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromOld French-ie, fromLatin-ia.

      Suffix

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      -īe f

      1. used to create female abstract nouns

      Descendants

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      Old Czech

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьje.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ie n (noun-forming suffix)

      1. forming nouns referring to collections
        dřěvo + ‎-ie → ‎dřievie

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Old English

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      Suffix

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      -ie

      1. Alternative form of-iġe

      Old French

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        Etymology

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        FromLatin-ia; compare-erie.

        Suffix

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        -ie

        1. indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one

        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        Old Polish

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        Etymology

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          (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

          Pronunciation

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          Suffix

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          -ie

          1. forms adverbs from adjectives
            niewymowny + ‎-ie → ‎niewymownie

          Derived terms

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          Descendants

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          See also

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          Polish

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          Alternative forms

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          Etymology

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            Etymology tree
            Old Polish-ie
            Polish-ie

            Inherited fromOld Polish-ie.

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ˈjɛ/
            • Rhymes:
            • Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

            Suffix

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            -ie

            1. forms adverbs from adjectives
              wybitny + ‎-ie → ‎wybitnie

            Derived terms

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            See also

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            Romanian

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            Etymology

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            Probably fromLatin-īlia, neuter plural of-īlis. Less likely fromLatin-ia. CompareAromanian-ilji,-ilje.

            Pronunciation

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            Suffix

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            -ie f (plural-ii)

            1. Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to-ship,-hood,-ness,-ity, etc.

            Declension

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            Declension of-ie
            singularplural
            indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
            nominative-accusative-ie-ia-ii-iile
            genitive-dative-ii-iei-ii-iilor
            vocative-ie,-io-iilor

            Derived terms

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            See also

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            Scots

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            Alternative forms

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            Etymology

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            FromMiddle English-y, fromOld English-iġ, fromProto-West Germanic*-g.

            Suffix

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            -ie

            1. Designates anadjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun.

            References

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            Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ie&oldid=84078947"
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