Borrowed fromMiddle French -ide m Latin -idēs m ( patronymic suffix; plural:-idae ) , fromAncient Greek -ίδης m ( -ídēs ,patronymic suffix; plural:-ίδαι ( -ídai ) ) .
-id
( history ) Forming the names ofdynasts , being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”. Perseus -id → Perseid (dynast)Solomon -id → Solomonid Umayya -(i)d → Umayyad Genghis -id → Genghisid Osman -id → Osmanid [Ismail ]Safavi -(i)d → Safavid ( taxonomy ) Forming the common names of members of ataxon which has a name ending in-idae A felid is a member of Felidae.
( dentistry , paleontology ) Forming the names ofcusps oflower (mandibular )teeth . protocone ( “ cusp of upper molars ” ) + -id → protoconid ( “ equivalent for lower molars ” ) ( botany ) Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources. (Can we add anexample for this sense? ) cusp of lower (mandibular) teeth
Borrowed fromMiddle French -ide f Latin -is f -idis ; plural:-ides ), fromAncient Greek -ῐς f ( -ĭs ) (genitive:-ῐδος ( -ĭdos ) ; plural:-ῐδες ( -ĭdes ) ).
-id
( mythology ) Forming names of feminine equivalents or of feminine descendants from a masculine name. Titan -id → Titanid “ female Titan ” Nereus -id → Nereid “ sprung of Nereus ” Oceanus -id → Oceanid “ sprung of Oceanus ” Perseus -id → Perseid “ sprung of Perseus ” (an epithet of Alcmene, grand-daughter of Perseus)Danaus -id → Danaid “ sprung of Danaus ” ( literature ) Forming the names of epic poems. Aeneas -id → Aeneid Achilles -id → Achilleid Perseus -id → Perseid (epic poem)( astronomy ) Forming common names ofmeteors from their apparentconstellation of origin. Perseus -id → Perseid (meteor)Gemini -id → Geminid feminine equivalent or descendant
Variant of-oid
-id
( not productive outside zoology ) appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin. Synonyms: -al -an -ite -ar -ese -ic -ish -like -oid -ory -ous -y arachno- -id → arachnid falcon -id → falconid FromLatin -idus
-id
Used in systematic names for manychemical compounds, including compounds containing only twoelements Any of agroup of relatedcompounds -azide ,polysaccharide ,glycoside . CategoryDanish terms suffixed with -id not found
-id
( Pular ) makes verbs associative gollugol ( “ to work ” ) + -id → gollidugol ( “ to work with, collaborate ” ) yewtugol ( “ to speak ” ) + -id → yewtidugol ( “ to chat with, converse ” ) -i ( possessive plural ) +-d ( second-person singular personal suffix )
-id
( possessive suffix ) your ...-s (second-person singular informal, multiple possessions)kapu ( “ gate ” ) + -id → a kapuid ( “ your gates ” ) palota ( “ palace ” ) + -id → a palotáid ( “ your palaces ” ) érme ( “ coin ” ) + -id → az érméid ( “ your coins ” ) (possessive suffix ) Variants:-id -i . Final-a changes to-á- . Final-e changes to-é- .-aid -eid -jaid -i -jeid -i For back vowel words:
For front vowel words:
-id
( chemistry ) -ide ( indicating a binary compound ) FromOld Irish -id Proto-Celtic *-īti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
-id m
Agent suffix slane ( “ whole, entire ” ) + -id → slanid ( “ entirety, totality ” ) FromProto-Samic *-jtē -ja -ia -ita
The genitive plural originally had the ending-i Proto-Samic *-j
-id
The ending of the accusative and genitive plural. This suffix triggers theweak grade on a preceding stressed syllable. -id
A suffix denoting thethird-person singular tofirst-person singular conjunct form of a transitive animate verb (vta) FromProto-Celtic *-yatis *-atis Proto-Indo-European *-tis [ 1]
-id m
Forms a noun of agency. from verb or verbal noun serc ( “ love ” ) + -id → sercaid ( “ lover ” ) from noun mucc ( “ pig ” ) + -id → muccaid ( “ swineherd ” ) ainmm ( “ name ” ) + -id → ainmmnid ( “ nominative case ” ) = "namer"This suffix forms i-stem nouns. Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspirationL = triggers lenitionN = triggers nasalization-id
alternative form of-aid used after a slender consonant ^ McCone, Kim (1995 ), “OIr.senchae ,senchaid and preliminaries on agent noun formation in Celtic”, inÉriu [1] 46 , Royal Irish Academy,→ISSN →JSTOR 1 March 2023 , pages1–10 Learned borrowing fromAncient Greek εἶδος ( eîdos ) .
-id m
-ide amoniak -id → amid -id in Polish dictionaries at PWNFromLatin -īte ( second-person plural present active imperative ending of fourth conjugation verbs ) .
-id
used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of-ir venir ( “ to come ” ) + -id → ¡Venid ! ( “ Come! ” ) -id
Forms an ordinal number (adjective) from a cardinal number. -id m
forming abstract nouns ,-ness ,-ment cadarn ( “ strong, robust, sturdy ” ) + -id → cadernid ( “ strength, robustness, sturdiness ” ) rhydd ( “ free ” ) + -id → rhyddid ( “ freedom ” ) -i causes i-affection of internal vowels.
-id
( literary ) verb suffix for theimpersonal imperfect /conditional -id causes i-affection of internal vowels, for example,canu ( “ to sing ” ) + -id → cenid ( “ was being sung, one was singing, would sing, one would sing ” ) .
-id m
( chemistry ) -ide 
