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-ich

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ich"

German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Principally fromLatin-iacum, itself fromCeltic (compare*-ākos). However, other names were sometimes adapted to the suffix, as inLimperich (now a district ofBonn), which goes back toMiddle High GermanLintberg.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ich

  1. Placename suffix found in theRhineland.

Related terms

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Middle Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch-ig, fromProto-West Germanic*-g, fromProto-Germanic*-īgaz,*-agaz,*-ugaz.

Suffix

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-ich

  1. -y;forms adjectives from nouns.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Suffix

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-ich

  1. alternative form of-yssh

Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ich

  1. alternative form of-y(-y)

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High German-ec,-ic, fromOld High German-ig, fromProto-Germanic*-gaz, fromProto-Indo-European*-kos. CompareGerman-ig,Dutch-ig,English-y,Swedish-ig.

Suffix

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-ich

  1. (adjectival)-y

Polish

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Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Slavic*-i-
    Old Polish-i-
    Polish-i-
    Proto-Slavic*-xъ
    Old Polish-ch
    Polish-ch
    Polish-ich

    From-i- +‎-ch.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ich pers

    1. synonym of-ch
      żenić + ‎-ich → ‎żenich
      budzić + ‎-ich → ‎Budzich

    Declension

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    Declension of-ich
    singularplural
    nominative-ich-ichowie/-ichy (deprecative)
    genitive-icha-ichów
    dative-ichowi-ichom
    accusative-icha-ichów
    instrumental-ichem-ichami
    locative-ichu-ichach
    vocative-ichu-ichowie

    Derived terms

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    Saterland Frisian

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Frisian-ich, fromProto-Germanic*-īgaz, variant of*-gaz, fromProto-Indo-European*-kos. CompareGerman andDutch-ig,English-y.

    Suffix

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    -ich

    1. -y

    Scottish Gaelic

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Irish-igidir (whence alsoIrish-igh), originally adenominative verb formative, fromProto-Celtic*-sagyetor; compareWelsh-hau.

    Suffix

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    -ich

    1. Suffix used to form verbs; semi-productive in Scottish Gaelic.

    Conjugation

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    Participles
    Conjugation of -ich (regular)
    stem-ich
    verbal noun-igh
    past participle-ichte
    singularpluralimpersonal
    firstsecondthirdm/ffirstsecondthird
    independentpast-ich mi-ich thu-ich e/i-ich sinn-ich sibh-ich iad-icheadh
    future-ichidh mi-ichidh tu-ichidh e/i-ichidh sinn-ichidh sibh-ichidh iad-ichear
    -ichtear
    conditional-ichinn-icheadh tu-icheadh e/i-icheamaid
    -icheadh sinn
    -icheadh sibh-icheadh iad-ichteadh
    -ichist1
    -ichiste1
    negativepastcha do-ich micha do-ich thucha do-ich e/icha do-ich sinncha do-ich sibhcha do-ich iadcha do-icheadh
    futurecha-ich micha-ich thucha-ich e/icha-ich sinncha-ich sibhcha-ich iadcha-ichear
    cha-ichtear
    conditionalcha-ichinncha-icheadh tucha-icheadh e/icha-icheamaid
    cha-icheadh sinn
    cha-icheadh sibhcha-icheadh iadcha-ichteadh
    cha-ichist1
    cha-ichiste1
    affirmative
    interrogative
    pastan do-ich mi?an do-ich thu?an do-ich e/i?an do-ich sinn?an do-ich sibh?an do-ich iad?an do-icheadh?
    futurean-ich mi?an-ich thu?an-ich e/i?an-ich sinn?an-ich sibh?an-ich iad?an-ichear?
    an-ichtear?
    conditionalan-ichinn?an-icheadh tu?an-icheadh e/i?an-icheamaid?
    an-icheadh sinn?
    an-icheadh sibh?an-icheadh iad?an-ichteadh?
    an-ichist?1
    an-ichiste?1
    negative
    interrogative
    pastnach do-ich mi?nach do-ich thu?nach do-ich e/i?nach do-ich sinn?nach do-ich sibh?nach do-ich iad?nach do-icheadh?
    futurenach -ich mi?nach -ich thu?nach -ich e/i?nach -ich sinn?nach -ich sibh?nach -ich iad?nach -ichear?
    nach -ichtear?
    conditionalnach-ichinn?nach-icheadh tu?nach-icheadh e/i?nach-icheamaid?
    nach-icheadh sinn?
    nach-icheadh sibh?nach-icheadh iad?nach-ichteadh?
    nach-ichist?1
    nach-ichiste?1
    relative
    future
    affirmative(ma)-icheas mi(ma)-icheas thu(ma)-icheas e/i(ma)-icheas sinn(ma)-icheas sibh(ma)-icheas iad(ma)-ichear
    negative(mur)-ich mi(mur)-ich thu(mur)-ich e/i(mur)-ich sinn(mur)-ich sibh(mur)-ich iad(mur)-ichear
    (mur)-ichtear
    imperative-icheam-ich-icheadh e/i-icheamaid-ichibh-icheadh iad-ichear
    -ichtear

    1 Lewis dialect form

    Derived terms

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    West Frisian

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Frisian-ich, fromProto-Germanic*-īgaz, variant of*-gaz, fromProto-Indo-European*-kos.

    Suffix

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    -ich

    1. -y

    Further reading

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    • -ich”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ich&oldid=87167596"
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