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-het

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:het,hét,hèt,hết,andнет

Albanian

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Etymology

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  • -netdialectal, Tosk

Etymology

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3rd pers. sg. passive marker;-h (added when verb ends with a vowel; to avoidpalatalisation) +et. SeeAlbanian-et for more.

Suffix

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-het n

  1. Forms activeverbs intomediopassive verbs. Indicating 3rd personsingular,indicative,present:itis; (it)-s; (it)is-ing/-n/-ed/-t
    attached on active verbs ending withvowels (adding -h to avoidpalatalisation):
    (it lets, leaves) +-hetlihet (it is left)
    lihet vetëm
    it is left alone

See also

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-het

  1. (potential suffix, added to verbs):
    felejt(to forget) + ‎-het → ‎felejthet(may forget, can forget)
    1. (expressingpossibility)may(having the potential to do or be something)
      A hosszan magára hagyott kutya ugathat, nyüszíthet, bepisilhet vagy rombolhat.A dog left alone for a long timemay bark, whimper, wet itself, or destroy things.
      Synonym:lehet​/​meglehet​/​előfordulhat​/​megtörténhet​/​megeshet,hogy
    2. (expressingpermission)may,can, beingpermitted,allowed, or enabled to
      Ebbe a házba bemehet a kutya.The dogis allowed to enter this house.
      Ezt én nem írhatom alá helyetted.Icannot (= am not allowed to) sign it instead of you.
      Synonym:(with the logical subject in the dative)szabad
    3. (expressingopportunity)can
      Ennél a forrásnál ihatunk vizet és meguzsonnázhatunk.At this spring wecan drink water and have a snack.
      Synonym:(the argument supplied with-ra/-re or in the infinitive)módja/lehetőségevan

Usage notes

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  • (potential suffix) Variants:
    -hat is added to back-vowel verbs
    -het is added to front-vowel verbs
  • To expresscan in the sense “to be able to”, seetud.

Derived terms

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See also

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low German-hēt,-heit, fromOld Saxon-hēd, fromProto-Germanic*haiduz(manner, way; state), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)keyt-,*(s)keydʰ-(clear, bright, shining).

Cognate withDanish-hed,Swedish-het,German-heit,Dutch-heid andEnglish-hood.

Suffix

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-het m orf

  1. Suffix giving an adjective anounal meaning;-ness-ity.
    kjølig -kjølighet (cool -coolness)

Derived terms

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedish-het, which is borrowed fromMiddle Low German-heit, fromProto-Germanic*haiduz. Cognate withDanish-hed,German-heit,Dutch-heid,English-hood.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌheːt/,[ˌheə̯t]

Suffix

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-het c

  1. Productivesuffix giving an adjective anounal meaning;-ness,-ity
    nödvändig -nödvändighet (necessary -necessity)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^-het in Elof Hellquist,Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-het&oldid=82272581"
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