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-gi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "gi"

Estonian

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Alternative forms

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  • -ki(after voiceless consonants)

Suffix

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-gi

  1. too,also,even
    Head uut aastatsullegi!
    Happy New Year toyou,too!
  2. (in a negative sentence)not ...either,neither;not ...a/an,not ...any
    Maei taha anda seda sullegi.
    I donot want to give it to youeither.
    Taei suuda rääkida ühtegi sõna inglise keeles.
    He/She cannot speaka word in English.

Usage notes

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  • The informative "addition" is on the word-gi is suffixed to. Thereforesullegi ("to you, too") in the example means that "you" is not the only one to whom "Happy New Year" is wished.
  • This form is used after voiced consonants and vowels. After voiceless consonants (note:g,b,d,z, andž are voiceless), the form-ki is used.

Japanese

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Romanization

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-gi

  1. Rōmaji transcription of

Navajo

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-gi

  1. at
    bitahgiat a place among them
    Kinłánídióltaʼgiat the school in Flagstaff

Usage notes

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-gi is more specific than-di.-gi refers to a specific place within a generalized location marked by-di. The approximate location with-di comes first, followed by the specific-gi.

Nupe

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-gi

  1. diminutive suffix; used to formnouns meaning a smaller form of something.
    Antonym:-kó
    pátí(mountain) + ‎-gi → ‎pátígi(hill)
    ena(mammal) + ‎-gi → ‎nan̄gi(domesticated mammal; goat)
    ǹdá(father) + ‎-gi → ‎ǹdági(paternal uncle)
    ǹná(mother) + ‎-gi → ‎ǹnági(maternal aunt)
    yaká(chili pepper) + ‎-gi → ‎yakági(small chili pepper)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Alhaji, Gabra IbrahimA Morphological Analysis of Nouns and Adjectives In The Nupe Language, 2012

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*-gô.

Suffix

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-gi

  1. creates diminutives from nouns

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*-gin.

Suffix

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-gi

  1. not,no
    maðr(man, person) + ‎-gi → ‎manngi(nobody)
    eitt(one) + ‎-gi → ‎ekki(nothing, nought)
Derived terms
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Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishـگی(-gi), fromOld Anatolian Turkishـکو(-gü), fromProto-Turkic*-gü.

Suffix

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-gi

  1. Suffix creating a new word related to its root.
    bilmek(to know) + ‎-gi → ‎bilgi(knowledge)
    övmek(to praise) + ‎-gi → ‎övgü(praise)
    çizmek(to draw a line) + ‎-gi → ‎çizgi(line)

Derived terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-gi&oldid=84351206"
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