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-g

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "g"

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-g

  1. Contraction ofog,after words ending in vowels.
    Nagluto kog bugas.
    I'm cooking rice.

Emilian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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-g

  1. (enclitic, after a vowel)Alternative form ofge
    A-g vag edmān.I’m goingthere tomorrow.(imperative, plural)
    A-g pôrt di munjêgi.I bringhim some apricots.

Related terms

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Emilian personal pronouns (weak forms)
NumberPersonGenderProcliticEncliticAphetic
NADRNADRNADR
SingularFirstaj-m’-ja-em-ja-m
Secondt-t’-et-t
ThirdMasculinel-g’s’-el-eg-es-l-g-s
Femininel’-la-la
PluralFirstaj-s’-ja-es-ja-s
Secondaj-v’-ev-v
ThirdMasculinej-g’s’-i-eg-es-j-g-s
Feminineelj--li-li

Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finno-Ugric*-ŋk.[1]

Suffix

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-g

  1. (frequentative suffix)Added to a stem - often anonomatopoeia - to form averb expressing a (quickly) repeating or continuous action.
    g(to rumble, buzz, hum)
  2. (nominal-forming suffix)Added to averb or anoun to form a noun or anadjective.
    anya(mother) + ‎-g → ‎anyag(matter)

Usage notes

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  • (frequentative suffix) Variants:
    -g is added to words ending in a vowel
    -og is added to some back-vowel words
    -ag is added to other back-vowel words
    -eg is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ög is added to rounded front-vowel words
  • (nominal-forming suffix) Variants:
    -g is added to words ending in a vowel
    -ag is added to back vowel words
    -eg is added to front vowel words

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^-g in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Ojibwe

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Suffix

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-g

  1. A suffix denoting theplural of an animate noun
  2. A suffix denoting theproximateconjunct form of an inanimate intransitive verb (vii)
  3. A suffix denoting thesecond-person pluralimperative of an animate intransitive verb (vai)
  4. A suffix denoting thethird-person singular conjunct form of an animate intransitive verb (vai) with a nasal ending
  5. A suffix denoting thesecond-person plural to singular or plural objectimperative of a Type 3 transitive inanimate verb (vti3)
  6. A suffix denoting thethird-person singular tofirst-person singular orsecond-person singular form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with an -aw or Cw ending

Usage notes

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In d-final intransitive inanimate verbs (vii), the finald merges with-g to produce-k.

See also

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Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Ligature

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-g (Baybayin spellingᜅ᜔)

  1. Alternative form of-ng,after words ending inn.

Usage notes

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  • While it seems that only-g is only added to words ending inn, that is not entirely the case. The lettern is dropped in some cases and then replaced by the separate letterng instead of simply appendingg.
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