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-ei

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ei"

Chuukese

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Suffix

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-ei

  1. (added to possessive nouns)my
  2. (added to verbs as an indirect object)me
  3. added to nouns to form verbs

Related terms

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Chuukese possessive determiners
small objects, conceptslarge objects, living thingssuffix
singularfirst personainei-ei
second personomw,omnoum-om
third personannoun-an
pluralfirst personäm (exclusive)
ach (inclusive)
nöu̇m (exclusive)
nöüch (inclusive)
-em (exclusive)
-ach (inclusive)
second personämi,aminoumi-emi
third personarnour-er

See also

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German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High German-īe, borrowed fromOld French-ie, fromLatin-ia.Doublet of-ie.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ei f (plural-eien)

  1. Forming names of sites or buildings where a characteristic activity is conducted.
    Bäcker(baker) + ‎-ei → ‎Bäckerei(bakery)
  2. Forming names of regions or countries.
    Mongole + ‎-ei → ‎Mongolei(Mongolia)
  3. Used to create abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, or quality:-y
  4. alternative form of-erei

Derived terms

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See also

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Gothic

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Romanization

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-ei

  1. romanization of-𐌴𐌹

Hungarian

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Etymology

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-e(possessive suffix) +‎-i(possessive plural)

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ei

  1. possessive suffix for multiple possessions:
    1. (with no noun for possessor)his,her,its ……-s(third-person singular; the pronounő(s/he) being optional for emphasis)
      terv(plan)a tervei(his/her/its plans),az ő tervei(his/her plans)
      szék(chair)a székei(his/her/its chairs),az ő székei(his/her chairs)
    2. (with no noun for possessor, formal)your ……-s(second-person singular, grammatically resembling the third person sg.)
      terv(plan)a tervei(your [formal] plans),az ön tervei, a maga tervei(your [formal] plans)
    3. construed witha nounor certain pronouns as the possessor: ……’s ……-s, ……-sof ……(third-person sg. or pl., depending on the noun or pronoun)
      az ember(nek a) terveithe person’s plans
      a gyerek(nek a) székeithe child’s chairs
      az emberek(nek a) terveithe people’s plans
      a gyerekek(nek a) székeithe children’s chairs
      az önök tervei, a maguk terveiyour (plural, formal) plans
      azok(nak a) terveithe plans of those
      ki(k)nek a székei?whose chairs?

Usage notes

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  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -i is added to words ending in a vowel except-i. Final-a changes to-á-; final-e changes to-é-. The latter feature distinguishes it from the-i(adjective-forming suffix), which does not lengthen the preceding-a/-e.
    -ai is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ei is added to some front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -jai is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel-i
    -jei is added to some front-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel-i
    • If the possessed noun is in the plural and the possessor is expressed in English with a possessive pronoun only (rather than a noun), e.g. “their toys” (as opposed to “the children’s toys”), the-ik/-aik/-eik/-jaik/-jeik suffixes are required in Hungarian.

See also

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Italian

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latinhĕbui /(h)ĕ(bu)i, which stems from classicalLatinhabuī, first-person singular perfect ofhabeō.See-erei.

Suffix

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-ei (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

  1. used with a stem to form thefirst-personsingularpast historic of regular-ere verbs

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-eī

  1. inflection of-eus:
    1. nominative/vocativemasculineplural
    2. genitivemasculine/neutersingular

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatin-āvī.

Suffix

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-ei (1st conj.)

  1. a suffix indicating thefirst-person singularpreteriteindicative of a verb in-ar
    amar(to love) + ‎-ei → ‎amei([I] loved)
    cantar(to sing) + ‎-ei → ‎cantei([I] sang)

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguese-ei, fromVulgar Latin*-āī, syncope ofLatin-āvī. Cognate withGalician-ei,Spanish, andItalian andFrench-ai.

Suffix

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-ei (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

  1. a suffix indicating thefirst-personsingularpreteriteindicative of-ar
    amar(to love) + ‎-ei → ‎amei([I] loved)
    cantar(to sing) + ‎-ei → ‎cantei([I] sang)
See also
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese-ei, fromei(I have).

Suffix

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-ei (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

  1. a suffix indicating thefirst-personsingularfutureindicative of-ar, appended to the infinitive
    rezar(to pray) + ‎-ei → ‎rezarei(I will pray)
  2. a suffix indicating thefirst-personsingularfutureindicative of-er, appended to the infinitive
    bater(to beat) + ‎-ei → ‎baterei(I will beat)
  3. a suffix indicating thefirst-personsingularfutureindicative of-ir, appended to the infinitive
    rugir(to roar) + ‎-ei → ‎rugirei(I will roar)

Etymology 3

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese-ede, fromLatin-ite.

Suffix

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-ei (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

  1. a suffix indicating thesecond-personpluralimperative of-er
    comer(to eat) + ‎-ei → ‎comei(eat (you all))
Related terms
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Romanian

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Alternative forms

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  • -leifor feminine nouns ending a stressed vowel or diphthong

Etymology

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FromLatinillaei.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ei f

  1. (definite article)the(feminine singular,genitive anddative)

Usage notes

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This form of the definite article is used for feminine nouns in the genitive and dative cases which end in or in an unstressed vowel:

The suffix is also used with feminine singular adjectives in the genitive and dative cases to make the articulated definite form, often for emphasis, and it is used before the noun it modifies:

Related terms

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  • -l(masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative)
  • -a(feminine singular nominative and accusative)
  • -i(masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative)
  • -le(feminine plural nominative and accusative)
  • -lui(masculine/neuter singular genitive and dative)
  • -lor(plural genitive and dative)

See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ei&oldid=86968255"
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