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-ear

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ear,EAR,éar,èar,and'ear

Galician

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Etymology

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FromLate Latin-izāre.Doublet of-izar, which was borrowed.

Suffix

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-ear (verb-forming suffix,first-person singular present-eo,first-person singular preterite-eei,past participle-eado)

  1. formsverbs from adjectives and nouns, equivalent toEnglish-ize

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of-ear
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal-ear
Personal-ear-eares-ear-earmos-eardes-earen
Gerund
-eando
Past participle
Masculine-eado-eados
Feminine-eada-eadas
Indicative
Present-eo-eas-ea-eamos-eades-ean
Imperfect-eaba-eabas-eaba-eabamos-eabades-eaban
Preterite-eei-eaches-eou-eamos-eastes-earon
Pluperfect-eara-earas-eara-earamos-earades-earan
Future-earei-earás-eará-earemos-earedes-earán
Conditional-earía-earías-earía-eariamos-eariades-earían
Subjunctive
Present-ee-ees-ee-eemos-eedes-een
Imperfect-ease-eases-ease-eásemos-eásedes-easen
Future-ear-eares-ear-earmos-eardes-earen
Imperative
Affirmative-ea-ee-eemos-eade-een
Negative (non)non-eesnon-eenon-eemosnon-eedesnon-een

Derived terms

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From

.

Related terms

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese-ear, fromLate Latin-izāre.Doublet of-izar, which was borrowed.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /iˈa(ʁ)/[ɪˈa(h)],(faster pronunciation)/ˈja(ʁ)/[ˈja(h)]
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /iˈa(ʁ)/[ɪˈa(h)],(faster pronunciation)/ˈja(ʁ)/[ˈja(h)]
    • (São Paulo)IPA(key): /iˈa(ɾ)/[ɪˈa(ɾ)],(faster pronunciation)/ˈja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro)IPA(key): /iˈa(ʁ)/[ɪˈa(χ)],(faster pronunciation)/ˈja(ʁ)/[ˈja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /iˈa(ɻ)/[ɪˈa(ɻ)],(faster pronunciation)/ˈja(ɻ)/
 

Suffix

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-ear

  1. formsverbs from adjectives and nouns, equivalent toEnglish-ize
    guerra(war) + ‎-ear → ‎guerrear(to war)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of-ear (e becomesei when stressed) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal-ear
Personal-ear-eares-ear-earmos-eardes-earem
Gerund
-eando
Past participle
Masculine-eado-eados
Feminine-eada-eadas
Indicative
Present-eio-eias-eia-eamos-eais-eiam
Imperfect-eava-eavas-eava-eávamos-eáveis-eavam
Preterite-eei-easte-eou-eamos1,-eámos2-eastes-earam
Pluperfect-eara-earas-eara-eáramos-eáreis-earam
Future-earei-earás-eará-earemos-eareis-earão
Conditional-earia-earias-earia-earíamos-earíeis-eariam
Subjunctive
Present-eie-eies-eie-eemos-eeis-eiem
Imperfect-easse-easses-easse-eássemos-eásseis-eassem
Future-ear-eares-ear-earmos-eardes-earem
Imperative
Affirmative-eia-eie-eemos-eai-eiem
Negative (não)não-eiesnão-eienão-eemosnão-eeisnão-eiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ear

  1. Forming nouns from nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’
    slànaich(heal, cure,verb) + ‎-ear → ‎slànaighear(healer, savior)
  2. Forming nouns from verbs with the sense of ‘person or thing which does’
    drùis(lechery, licentiousness, lust) + ‎-ear → ‎drùisear(whoremonger, fornicator, lecher)

Derived terms

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See also

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Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latin-izāre.Doublet of-izar, which was borrowed.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /eˈaɾ/[eˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Syllabification:-e‧ar

Suffix

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-ear (verb-forming suffix,first-person singular present-eo,first-person singular preterite-eé,past participle-eado)

  1. formsverbs from adjectives, nouns and some pronouns
    humo(steam) + ‎-ear → ‎humear(to steam)

Usage notes

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  • The suffix is usually used for loanwords and proper nouns which are used in the form of a verb instead.
    Google + ‎-ear → ‎googlear(to google)
    Facebook + ‎-ear → ‎facebookear(to go on Facebook)
    cache + ‎-ear → ‎cachear(to cache)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of-ear (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive-ear
gerund-eando
past participlemasculinefeminine
singular-eado-eada
plural-eados-eadas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
present-eo-eas
-eásvos
-ea-eamos-eáis-ean
imperfect-eaba-eabas-eaba-eábamos-eabais-eaban
preterite-eé-easte-eó-eamos-easteis-earon
future-earé-earás-eará-earemos-earéis-earán
conditional-earía-earías-earía-earíamos-earíais-earían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
present-ee-ees
-eésvos2
-ee-eemos-eéis-een
imperfect
(ra)
-eara-earas-eara-eáramos-earais-earan
imperfect
(se)
-ease-eases-ease-eásemos-easeis-easen
future1-eare-eares-eare-eáremos-eareis-earen
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmative-ea
-eávos
-ee-eemos-ead-een
negativeno-eesno-eeno-eemosno-eéisno-een

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of-ear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitive-eardative-earme-earte-earle,-earse-earnos-earos-earles,-earse
accusative-earme-earte-earlo,-earla,-earse-earnos-earos-earlos,-earlas,-earse
with gerund-eandodative-eándome-eándote-eándole,-eándose-eándonos-eándoos-eándoles,-eándose
accusative-eándome-eándote-eándolo,-eándola,-eándose-eándonos-eándoos-eándolos,-eándolas,-eándose
with informal second-person singular imperative-eadative-éame-éate-éale-éanosnot used-éales
accusative-éame-éate-éalo,-éala-éanosnot used-éalos,-éalas
with informal second-person singularvos imperative-eádative-eame-eate-eale-eanosnot used-eales
accusative-eame-eate-ealo,-eala-eanosnot used-ealos,-ealas
with formal second-person singular imperative-eedative-éemenot used-éele,-éese-éenosnot used-éeles
accusative-éemenot used-éelo,-éela,-éese-éenosnot used-éelos,-éelas
with first-person plural imperative-eemosdativenot used-eémoste-eémosle-eémonos-eémoos-eémosles
accusativenot used-eémoste-eémoslo,-eémosla-eémonos-eémoos-eémoslos,-eémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative-eaddative-eadmenot used-eadle-eadnos-eaos-eadles
accusative-eadmenot used-eadlo,-eadla-eadnos-eaos-eadlos,-eadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative-eendative-éenmenot used-éenle-éennosnot used-éenles,-éense
accusative-éenmenot used-éenlo,-éenla-éennosnot used-éenlos,-éenlas,-éense

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ear&oldid=84083690"
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