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-dom

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "dom"

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle English-dom, fromOld English-dōm(-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality,suffix), fromProto-West Germanic*-dōm, fromProto-Germanic*-dōmaz.

Cognate withScots-dom(-dom),North Frisian-dom(-dom),West Frisian-dom(-dom),Dutch-dom(-dom),Low German-dom(-dom),German-tum(-dom),Danish-dom(-dom)-dømme(-dom),Swedish-dom(-dom)-döme(-dom),Norwegian-dom(-dom),Icelandic-dómur(-dom),Norwegian Bokmål-dømme,Norwegian Nynorsk-døme. Same asOld Englishdōm(doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition). No relation toEnglishdomain ordominion. More atdoom.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-dom

  1. Forming nouns denoting thecondition orstate of the root word.
    boredom,freedom,martyrdom,stardom
  2. Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the root word.
    Christendom,fiefdom,kingdom,Saxondom
  3. Forming nouns — usuallynonce words — denoting the set of all examples of the suffixed word.
    catdom,dogdom,furrydom,gothdom,wingdom
    • 2011 March 19,Caitlin Moran,The Times:
      It is only the English language that has let the cabbage down – giving it, quite frankly, the ugliest name in all of veg-dom.
    • 1995, Isabel Fonseca,Bury Me Standing, Vintage, published2007, page74:
      there always seemed to be one outrageous beauty: an angel who would have been forced into indentured topmodeldom had she been found on a Paris bus; or a wavy-lipped, chisel-chinned, almond-eyed boy-warrior out of theIliad, as beautiful as humans come.
  4. (fandomslang) Forming nouns denoting thefandom of the suffixed word.
    Potterdom,stfdom

Derived terms

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condition or state
belonging to a domain or jurisdiction

Translations

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Forming nouns denoting the condition or state of the root word.
Forming nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the root word.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Danish-dom, fromOld Norse-dómr.

Suffix

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-dom

  1. Indicates a condition, situation or period.
  2. Indicates a religion, teaching or similar.

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutch-dom, fromOld Dutch-duom, fromProto-West Germanic*-dōm, fromProto-Germanic*-dōmaz.

Cognate withEnglish-dom,German-tum.[1]

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-dom n

  1. (unproductive) belonging to adomain orterritory
    groothertog(grand duke) + ‎-dom → ‎groothertogdom(grand duchy)
  2. belonging to atribe of people
    Jood(Jew) + ‎-dom → ‎jodendom(Judaism)

-dom m

  1. forms nouns with the quality or condition of the adjective stem
    rijk(wealthy) + ‎-dom → ‎rijkdom(wealth)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low German-dôm, fromOld Saxon-dōm. Cognate withEnglish-dom,Dutch-dom,German-tum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /doːm/,/doʊ̯m/,/dɔʊ̯m/

Suffix

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-dom

  1. belonging to adomain orterritory (e.g.Hartogdom(duchy); this sense is no longer productive)
  2. quality or condition of the adjective stem (e.g.Riekdom less productive than suffixes like-heit)

Derived terms

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld English-dōm, fromProto-West Germanic*-dōm, fromProto-Germanic*-dōmaz.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-dom

  1. Forming nouns denoting astate,condition, oroffice;-dom.[2]
  2. Forming nouns denoting acondition orquality;-dom.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Jordan, Richard (1974)  Eugene Crook, transl.,Handbook of the Middle English Grammar: Phonology (Janua Linguarum;214)‎[1],The Hague:Mouton & Co. N.V.,→DOI,§ 137,page140.
  2. ^-dọ̄m,suf.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norse-dómr.

Suffix

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-dom

  1. Suffix used to form nouns out of adjectives, meaning the quality, property or condition of the adjective.

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norse-dómr.

Suffix

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-dom

  1. Suffix used to form nouns out of adjectives, meaning the quality, property or condition of the adjective.

Derived terms

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References

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*-dōm, fromProto-Germanic*-dōmaz.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-dōm m

  1. used to derive abstract nouns:-dom
    cristen(Christian) + ‎-dom → ‎cristendōm(Christianity)
    ealdor(elder) + ‎-dom → ‎ealdordōm(authority)
    frēo(free) + ‎-dom → ‎frēodōm(freedom)
    hǣþen(pagan) + ‎-dom → ‎hǣþendōm(paganism)

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominative-dōm-dōmas
accusative-dōm-dōmas
genitive-dōmes-dōma
dative-dōme-dōmum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Saxon

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Etymology

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Fromdōm(state, condition, authority, jurisdiction), fromProto-West Germanic*-dōm.

Suffix

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-dōm

  1. (belonging to a)domain orjurisdiction
  2. condition orquality

Descendants

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norse-dómr.

Suffix

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-dom c

  1. -hood,-ledge,-ness,-dom;making a noun (representing a state) from an adjective or noun
    rik(rich) + ‎-dom → ‎rikedom(wealth, fortune)
    ung(young) + ‎-dom → ‎ungdom(youth)
    barn(child) + ‎-dom → ‎barndom(childhood)

Usage notes

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  • These nouns don't double the m in definite or plural forms, e.g.rikedomen, ungdomar. This is the same for the noundom(judgement, verdict).

Derived terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-dom&oldid=84335994"
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