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-ato

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ato"

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ato

  1. See-at-

Interlingua

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglish-ate,French-ate,Italian-ato,Portuguese-ato/Portuguese-ado/Spanish-ato/Spanish-ado, all fromLatin-ātus.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ato

  1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a status, jurisdiction or period of office;-ate,-dom,-cy,-ship
    duce(duke) + ‎-ato → ‎ducato(duchy, dukedom)
    episcoppo(bishop) + ‎-ato → ‎episcopato(bishopric, episcopate)
    capitano(captain) + ‎-ato → ‎capitanato(captaincy)
    discipulo(disciple) + ‎-ato → ‎discipulato(discipleship)

Usage notes

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  • This suffix is not to be confused with-ata(-ful).

Derived terms

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CategoryInterlingua terms suffixed with -ato not found

References

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatin-ātus, fromProto-Italic*-ātos.

Suffix

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-ato (past participle-forming suffix,feminine-ata,masculine plural-ati,feminine plural-ate)

  1. used with a stem to form thepast participle of regular-are verbs

Suffix

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-ato m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ati)

  1. arank oroffice;-ate,-hood,-ship,-cy
    apprendista(apprentice) + ‎-ato → ‎apprendistato(apprenticeship)
    priore(prior,noun) + ‎-ato → ‎priorato(priorate, office of a prior)

Suffix

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-ato (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-ata,masculine plural-ati,feminine plural-ate)

  1. forms adjectives having or resembling the specified thing
    lobo(lobe) + ‎-ato → ‎lobato(lobate, having lobes)
    palmo(palm (of the hand)) + ‎-ato → ‎palmato(palmate, resembling a palm)

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ato m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ati)

  1. (chemistry) aderivative of a specifiedelement orcompound;especially asalt orester of anacid whose name ends in-ico;-ate
    nitrico(nitric) + ‎-ato → ‎nitrato(nitrate)

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Suffix

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-ātō

  1. second/third-personsingularfutureactiveimperative of(first conjugation)

Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ātō

  1. dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular of-ātus

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatin-ātus. Compare the inherited doublet-ado.

Suffix

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-ato m (noun-forming suffix,plural-atos)

  1. -ship;-ate(rank or office)
    Synonym:-ado
  2. -age(place)
  3. (chemistry)-ate(derivative of a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in-ico)

Derived terms

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Spanish

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatin-ātus (past participle suffix). Compare the inherited doublet-ado.

Suffix

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-ato m (noun-forming suffix,plural-atos,feminine-ata,feminine plural-atas)

  1. forms an institution from a noun stem
    huérfano(orphan) + ‎-ato → ‎orfanato(orphanage)
  2. forms the corresponding action of a noun
    asesino(assassin) + ‎-ato → ‎asesinato(assassination)
  3. indicates a baby of a specific animal
    ballena(whale) + ‎-ato → ‎ballenato(baby whale)
  4. forms adjectives of quality
    nuevo(new) + ‎-ato → ‎novato(unexperienced)
  5. denotes the office of a noun stem
    cardenal((Catholic) cardinal) + ‎-ato → ‎cardenalato(cardinalate, office of the cardinal)
    Fujimori(surname of the former president of Peru,Alberto Fujimori) + ‎-ato → ‎fujimorato(time period when Alberto Fujimori was in office)

Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ato m (noun-forming suffix,plural-atos)

  1. (chemistry)-ate(designates asalt orester related to anacid)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Ye'kwana

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Variant orthographies
ALIV-ato
Brazilian standard-ato
New Tribes-ato

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Suffix

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-ato

  1. Forms nouns from adverbs, adverbial verb forms, and postpositions, typically with the sense of ‘one that (is) …’, ‘one that has the quality of …’.
Usage notes
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When attaching to a final vowele, this suffix takes the form-ato, with the first vowel replacing thee; when attaching toi, it takes the form-cho; in all other circumstances it takes the form-to.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From-a(recent/distant past imperfective suffix) +‎-to(plural verb suffix).

Alternative forms

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Suffix

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-ato

  1. Forms the plural of the recent past imperfective tense when the arguments of the verb are first- or second-person.
Usage notes
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This suffix can cause syllable reduction. The suffix takes the form-kato when the preceding syllable is reducible and has an onset ofk,-yato when the preceding syllable ends ini, and-ato in other contexts.

References

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  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “-ato”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[1], Lyon, pages138–140, 213–222
  • Hall, Katherine Lee (1988)The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page302
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