Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

-a-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-ǎ-andAppendix:Variations of "a"

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Fromofa (as inhalf-a-crown) orof (as injack-a-napes fromMiddle EnglishJakofNaples). Some terms have fully incorporated the use, asragamuffin andjackanape(s); others arise from mistaken assimilation to the form, asall-a-gog andcock-a-leekie.

Interfix

[edit]

-a-

  1. Connective interfix used in forming compounds, often no longer carrying a distinct meaning.
    Synonym:o'
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From earliera (attested by the 14th c.), as a contraction ofand and its variousMiddle English forms.

Conjunction

[edit]

-a-

  1. And
    Synonyms:an',n'
    • 1746,Exmoor Scolding, 3rd edition, section 81:
      Chem a laced well-a-fine aread

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromFrenchà(various prepositions) and related prepositions in otherRomance languages. Also from related misunderstandings, asall-a-mort fromFrenchà la morte.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Infix

[edit]

-a-

  1. Connective infix encountered in loanwords and phrases, generally no longer carrying a distinct meaning.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Infix

[edit]

-a-

  1. (chemistry) Replacingcarbon, especially in aring.

Etymology 5

[edit]

Clipping ofrat.

Infix

[edit]

-a-

  1. (pharmacology) Amonoclonal antibody derived from arat.
Related terms
[edit]
  • -mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies

References

[edit]
  • USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names, U.S. Pharmacopeia, 2000

Albanian

[edit]

Interfix

[edit]

-a-

  1. Aninterfix,empty morph.

Derived terms

[edit]

Chichewa

[edit]

Infix

[edit]

-a-

  1. Forms the past perfect tense in verbs.

Usage notes

[edit]

This contrasts with the simple past,-na-/-da-, which does not imply completion.

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interfix

[edit]

-a-

  1. Asuffix-initialvowel (orlinkingvowel) insertedinterconsonantally between the word stem and the suffix, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning.
    fiatal(young) + ‎-a- + -bb → ‎fiatalabb(younger)

See also

[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Adapted fromLatin-o-, originating ultimately fromAncient Greek-ο-(-o-).

Interfix

[edit]

-a-

  1. -o-(linking vowel between morphemes)

Derived terms

[edit]

Lushootseed

[edit]

Interfix

[edit]

-a-

  1. intrinsic derivational suffix or meaningless lexical linking element

Derived terms

[edit]

Mohawk

[edit]

Interfix

[edit]

-a-

  1. joiner vowel used in noun incorporation
  2. joiner vowel used when adding verb suffixes

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Derived from the earlier andOld Norse genitive suffixes-a and-ar used in compounds. Akin to-e-.

Interfix

[edit]

-a-

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Interfix

[edit]

-a-

  1. alternative form of-an-

Romani

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

See-a.

Interfix

[edit]

-a-

  1. Forms the oblique singular stem of oikoclitic feminine nouns

Swahili

[edit]

Infix

[edit]

-a-

  1. (dated)gnomic aspect marker, indefinite present marker
  2. present tense marker used in headlines
    Near-synonym:-na-
    • 2023, Brian Ambani, “Maelfu Ya Kampuni Zafungwa Kufuatia Hali Ngumu”, inTaifa Leo[1], archived fromthe original on21 July 2023:
      Maelfu Ya Kampuni Zafungwa Kufuatia Hali Ngumu
      Thousands of Companies Close After Difficult Situation

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of-a- (irregular)
singularplural
1st personna-twa-
2nd personwa-mwa-
3rd
person
m-wa(I/II)a-wa-
m-mi(III/IV)wa-ya-
ji-ma(V/VI)la-ya-
ki-vi(VII/VIII)cha-vya-
n(IX/X)ya-za-
u(XI)wa-seen(X) orma(VI)
ku(XV/XVII)kwa-
pa(XVI)pa-
mu(XVIII)mwa-

For more information, seeAppendix:Swahili verbs.

See also

[edit]
Swahili TAM markers
  • Initial
  • Final
    • General (positive indicative):-a
    • Positive subjunctive:-e
    • Negative present:-i
    • Second person plural:-ni
  • Infix position positive subject concord
  • Infix position negative subject concord
    • Negative past:-ku-1
    • Negative future:-ta-
    • "Not yet":-ja-1
    • Negative present conditional:-nge-
    • Negative past conditional:-ngali-
  • Relative

1 Can take stress and therefore does not require-ku-/-kw- in monosyllabic verbs.

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interfix

[edit]

-a-

  1. (somewhat archaic or dialectal)Genitival interfix used to link elements in some compounds

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Found in some common words likeåratal(years) andbarnavård(child care), but elsewhere mostly common in archaic or literary words likebergatroll(mountain troll),fiskafänge(fishing catch),jordagods(landed property),jordafärd(funeral procession),nådatid(period of grace, respite),örtagård(herb garden),fåraherde(shepherd).
  • More common in dialects, especially Göta and Southern dialects of Swedish, and therefore in words derived from those dialects, e.g.lealös(loose-jointed),nattamat(nighttime snack),ålagille(eel party),äggakaka(egg cake).

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Teleman, Ulf; Hellberg, Staffan; Andersson, Erik & Holm, Lisa (1999).Svenska akademiens grammatik 2 Ord. Stockholm: Svenska akad.
  • Wessén, Elias (1958).Svensk språkhistoria. 2, Ordbildningslära. 3. ed. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-a-&oldid=83546652"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp