Fromof a (as inhalf-a-crown ) orof (as injack-a-napes fromMiddle English Jak of Naples ). Some terms have fully incorporated the use, asragamuffin andjackanape (s ); others arise from mistaken assimilation to the form, asall-a-gog andcock-a-leekie .
-a-
Connective interfix used in forming compounds, often no longer carrying a distinct meaning. Synonym: o' From earliera (attested by the 14th c.), as a contraction ofand and its variousMiddle English forms.
-a-
And Synonyms: an' ,n' 1746 ,Exmoor Scolding , 3rd edition, section 81:Chem a laced well-a- fine aread
FromFrench à ( “ various prepositions ” ) and related prepositions in otherRomance languages. Also from related misunderstandings, asall-a-mort fromFrench à la morte .
-a-
Connective infix encountered in loanwords and phrases, generally no longer carrying a distinct meaning. (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium .)
-a-
( chemistry ) Replacingcarbon , especially in aring .Clipping ofrat .
-a-
( pharmacology ) Amonoclonal antibody derived from arat .-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodiesUSP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names, U.S. Pharmacopeia, 2000-a-
Aninterfix ,empty morph . -a-
Forms the past perfect tense in verbs. This contrasts with the simple past,-na-/-da- , which does not imply completion.
-a-
Asuffix -initial vowel (orlinking vowel ) insertedinterconsonantally between the word stem and the suffix, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning.fiatal ( “ young ” ) + -a- + -bb → fiatala bb ( “ younger ” ) Adapted fromLatin -o- , originating ultimately fromAncient Greek -ο- ( -o- ) .
-a-
-o- ( linking vowel between morphemes ) -a-
intrinsic derivational suffix or meaningless lexical linking element -a-
joiner vowel used in noun incorporation joiner vowel used when adding verb suffixes Derived from the earlier andOld Norse genitive suffixes-a and-ar used in compounds. Akin to-e- .
-a-
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation , then remove the text{{rfdef }}
. -a-
alternative form of-an- See-a .
-a-
Forms the oblique singular stem of oikoclitic feminine nouns -a-
( dated ) gnomic aspect marker, indefinite present marker present tense marker used in headlines Near-synonym: -na- 2023 , Brian Ambani, “Maelfu Ya Kampuni Zafungwa Kufuatia Hali Ngumu”, inTaifa Leo [1] , archived fromthe original on21 July 2023 :Maelfu Ya Kampuni Za fungwa Kufuatia Hali Ngumu Thousands of Companies Close After Difficult Situation Swahili TAM markers
Initial Final General (positive indicative):-a Positive subjunctive:-e Negative present:-i Second person plural:-ni Infix position positive subject concord Infix position negative subject concord Negative past:-ku- 1 Negative future:-ta- "Not yet":-ja- 1 Negative present conditional:-nge- Negative past conditional:-ngali- Relative 1 Can take stress and therefore does not require-ku- /-kw- in monosyllabic verbs.
In most words from an old plural genitive,Old Swedish -a , fromOld Norse -a , e.g.gästabud ( “ feast, banquet ” ) , fromOld Swedish gæsta buþ , genitive plural ofgæster ( “ guest ” ) , modern Swedishgäst . In some words from an old singular genitive,Old Swedish -a ,-ar , fromOld Norse -ar , e.g. dialectalveaträ ( “ log of wood ” ) fromviþaträ , cf.Icelandic viðartré , standard Swedishvedträ . Occasionally from an old singular genitive,Old Swedish -a , fromOld Norse -a , the oblique form of weak masculines. -a-
( somewhat archaic or dialectal ) Genitival interfix used to link elements in some compounds Found in some common words likeåratal ( “ years ” ) andbarnavård ( “ child care ” ) , but elsewhere mostly common in archaic or literary words likebergatroll ( “ mountain troll ” ) ,fiskafänge ( “ fishing catch ” ) ,jordagods ( “ landed property ” ) ,jordafärd ( “ funeral procession ” ) ,nådatid ( “ period of grace, respite ” ) ,örtagård ( “ herb garden ” ) ,fåraherde ( “ shepherd ” ) . More common in dialects, especially Göta and Southern dialects of Swedish, and therefore in words derived from those dialects, e.g.lealös ( “ loose-jointed ” ) ,nattamat ( “ nighttime snack ” ) ,ålagille ( “ eel party ” ) ,äggakaka ( “ egg cake ” ) . Teleman, Ulf; Hellberg, Staffan; Andersson, Erik & Holm, Lisa (1999).Svenska akademiens grammatik 2 Ord . Stockholm: Svenska akad. Wessén, Elias (1958).Svensk språkhistoria. 2, Ordbildningslära. 3. ed. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell