Perhaps related toEstonian-v, e.g.,elav(“lively”) fromelama(“to live”),Finnishelävä.

-ф• (-f)

1. pastpassiveparticiple suffix
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011)Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk,→ISBN

     тонафнеф

     tonafne f

     educated

From Proto-Nivkh *-v, with regular word-final devoicing of a voiced fricative.

• IPA^(key): /-f/

-ф (-f)

1. Forms nouns denotingplaces from verbs

   ‎едь(jed̦) + ‎-ф(-f) → ‎еф(jef)

• Moksha lemmas
• Moksha suffixes
• Moksha terms with usage examples
• Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation
• Nivkh lemmas
• Nivkh suffixes

• Pages with entries
• Pages with 2 entries
• Pages using catfix