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-ня

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ня,-ння,на,на-,-ња,and-на

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьňa, from*-ьnъ +‎*-ja.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ня (-nja)(paroxytone)

  1. forms nouns denoting the place where an occupation or office is performed
    ко́локол(kólokol,bell) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎колоко́льня(kolokólʹnja,bell tower)
    печа́тать(pečátatʹ,toprint) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎печа́тня(pečátnja,printing house)
    ве́чер(véčer,evening) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎вече́рня(večérnja,vespers)
    цирю́льник(cirjúlʹnik,barber) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎цирю́льня(cirjúlʹnja,barbershop)
    дегтя́рь(degtjárʹ,tar worker) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎дегтя́рня(degtjárnja,tar works, where tar is extracted)
  2. (archaic)forms nouns denoting amassment
    1. forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them
    2. forms nouns for groups of people
      сто(sto,hundred) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎со́тня(sótnja,a military unit of hundred)
      двор(dvor,homestead, court) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎дво́рня(dvórnja,servants)

Declension

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singularplural
nominative-ня
-nja
-ни
-ni
genitive-ни
-ni
-ен
-en
dative-не
-ne
-ням
-njam
accusativeanimate-ню
-nju
-ен
-en
inanimate-ни
-ni
instrumental-ней,-нею
-nej,-neju
-нями
-njami
prepositional-не
-ne
-нях
-njax

Suffix

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-ня́ (-njá)(oxytone)

  1. forms nouns denoting amassment
    1. forms nouns denoting an over-repetitive action
      ре́зать(rézatʹ,tocut) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎резня́(reznjá,massacre)
      шепта́ть(šeptátʹ,to whisper) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎шепотня́(šepotnjá,whispering)
    2. forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them
      лы́жа(lýža,ski) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎лыжня́(lyžnjá,ski trail)
      рука́(ruká,hand) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎ручня́(ručnjá,sheaf, fistful)
      голова́(golová,head) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎головня́(golovnjá,brand, piece of wood burnt till only the head is left)
    3. (rude, derogatory)forms nouns for groups of people
      алка́ш(alkáš,alkie) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎алкашня́(alkašnjá,alkies)
      ребя́та(rebjáta,children) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎ребятня́(rebjatnjá,brats)

Declension

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singularplural
nominative-ня́
-njá
-ни́
-ní
genitive-ни́
-ní
-не́й
-néj
dative-не́
-né
-ня́м
-njám
accusativeanimate-ню́
-njú
-не́й
-néj
inanimate-ни́
-ní
instrumental-нёй,-нёю
-njój,-njóju
-ня́ми
-njámi
prepositional-не́
-né
-ня́х
-njáx

Derived terms

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References

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  • Kiparsky, Valentin (1975),Russische historische Grammatik. Band III: Entwicklung des Wortschatzes (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page242

Ukrainian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-nós
    Proto-Slavic*-nъ
    Proto-Indo-European*-is
    Proto-Slavic*-ь
    Ukrainian-нь(-nʹ)
    Proto-Balto-Slavic*-āˀ
    Proto-Slavic*-a
    Ukrainian(-a)
    Ukrainian-ня(-nja)

    From-нь(-nʹ) +(-a). FromProto-Slavic*-ьnъ +‎Proto-Slavic*-ja.

    Suffix

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    -́ня (-́njaf(paroxytone)

    1. forms nouns denoting the place where an occupation or office is performed
      друкувати(drukuvaty,toprint) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎друка́рня(drukárnja,printing house)
      перукар(perukar,barber) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎перукарня(perukarnja,barbershop)
      дьогтя́р(dʹohtjár,tar worker) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎дьогтя́рня(dʹohtjárnja,tar works, where tar is extracted)
    2. (archaic)forms nouns denoting amassment
      1. forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them
        по́внити(póvnyty,to full out, to top up) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎по́вня(póvnja,full moon)
      2. forms nouns for groups of people
        сто(sto,hundred) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎со́тня(sótnja,a military unit of hundred)
        двір(dvir,homestead, court) + ‎-ня(-nja) → ‎дві́рня(dvírnja,servants)
    Declension
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    Declension of -́ня
    (inan/pers soft fem-form accent-a reduc)
    singularplural
    nominative-́ня
    -́nja
    -ні́
    -ní
    genitive-ні́
    -ní
    -́ень
    -́enʹ
    dative-ні́
    -ní
    -ня́м
    -njám
    accusative-ню́
    -njú
    -ні́,-́ень
    -ní,-́enʹ
    instrumental-не́ю
    -néju
    -ня́ми
    -njámy
    locative-ні́
    -ní
    -ня́х
    -njáx
    vocative-не́
    -né
    -ні́
    -ní

    Suffix

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    -ня́ (-njáf(oxytone)

    1. forms nouns denoting amassment
      1. forms nouns denoting an over-repetitive action
        рі́зати(rízaty,tocut) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎різня́(riznjá,massacre)
      2. forms nouns denoting material objects taking their shape from a particular application on them
        ли́жа(lýža,ski) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎лижня́(lyžnjá,ski trail)
        голова́(holová,head) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎головня́(holovnjá,brand, piece of wood burnt till only the head is left)
      3. (rude, derogatory)forms nouns for groups of people
        алка́ш(alkáš,alkie) + ‎-ня́(-njá) → ‎алкашня́(alkašnjá,alkies)
    Declension
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    Declension of-ня́
    (inan/pers soft fem-form accent-d reduc)
    singularplural
    nominative-ня́
    -njá
    -ні́
    -ní
    genitive-ні́
    -ní
    -ень
    -enʹ
    dative-ні́
    -ní
    -ня́м
    -njám
    accusative-ню́
    -njú
    -ні́,-ень
    -ní,-enʹ
    instrumental-не́ю
    -néju
    -ня́ми
    -njámy
    locative-ні́
    -ní
    -ня́х
    -njáx
    vocative-не́
    -né
    -ні́
    -ní

    Derived terms

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    Etymology 2

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    Suffix

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    -ня (-njaf (variant-на,Etymology 3)(nominalized)

    1. feminine of-ній(-nij)
    Declension
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    (fornominalized adjectival nouns)

    Declension of-́ня
    (pers adj fem accent-a)
    singularplural
    nominative-́ня
    -́nja
    -́ні
    -́ni
    genitive-́ньої
    -́nʹoji
    -́ніх
    -́nix
    dative-́ній
    -́nij
    -́нім
    -́nim
    accusative-́ню
    -́nju
    -́ніх
    -́nix
    instrumental-́ньою
    -́nʹoju
    -́німи
    -́nimy
    locative-́ній
    -́nij
    -́ніх
    -́nix
    vocative-́ня
    -́nja
    -́ні
    -́ni
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Suffix

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    -ня (-nja)

    1. femininenominative/vocativesingular of-ній(-nij)

    Suffix

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    -́ня (-́njam

    1. genitivesingular of-ень(-enʹ)

    Suffix

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    -ня (-njainan

    1. (dialectal)inflection of-нє(-nje):
      1. genitivesingular
      2. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural

    References

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ня&oldid=87557840"
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