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-της

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:της,τῆς,and-τής

Ancient Greek

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/tɛːs//tis//tis/

Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Hellenic*-tāts, fromProto-Indo-European*-teh₂ts. Cognate withSanskrit-ताति(-tāti), andLatin-tās, from whichEnglish-ity.

    Alternative forms

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    Suffix

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    -της (-tēsf (genitive-τητος);third declension(Attic)

    1. Forms nouns representing a state of being
    Declension
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    Third declension of-της;-τητος (Attic)
    Case / #SingularDualPlural
    Nominative-της
    -tēs
    -τητε
    -tēte
    -τητες
    -tētes
    Genitive-τητος
    -tētos
    -τητοιν
    -tētoin
    -τητων
    -tētōn
    Dative-τητῐ
    -tētĭ
    -τητοιν
    -tētoin
    -τησῐ /-τησῐν
    -tēsĭ(n)
    Accusative-τητᾰ
    -tētă
    -τητε
    -tēte
    -τητᾰς
    -tētăs
    Vocative-της
    -tēs
    -τητε
    -tēte
    -τητες
    -tētes
    Notes:
    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    References

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    • Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part III: Formation of Words”, inA Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company,§ 840

    Etymology 2

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      FromProto-Hellenic*-tās (whence also Mycenaean Greek𐀑𐀴𐀲(ki-ti-ta/⁠ktitā(s)⁠/,κτίτης)), probably a masculine formation fromProto-Indo-European*-teh₂ (perhaps still seen in LatinMonēta), feminine of*-tós. Originally used in adjectival compounds, the suffix's narrowing to agentivity may be by analogy to-τήρ(-tḗr) and-τωρ(-tōr).[1] Compare Latinpoeta from Ancient Greekποιητής(poiētḗs), and Latinagricola from Latin-a.

      Alternative forms

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      Suffix

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      -της (-tēsm (genitive-του);first declension

      1. Added to noun stems to form masculine nouns of the person concerned with a thing
      2. Added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns:-er
      3. Added to place names to form masculinedemonyms:-ian
      Declension
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      First declension of-της;-του (Attic)
      Case / #SingularDualPlural
      Nominative-της
      -tēs
      -τᾱ
      -tā
      -ται
      -tai
      Genitive-του
      -tou
      -ταιν
      -tain
      -τῶν
      -tôn
      Dative-τῃ
      -tēi
      -ταιν
      -tain
      -ταις
      -tais
      Accusative-την
      -tēn
      -τᾱ
      -tā
      -τᾱς
      -tās
      Vocative-τᾰ
      -tă
      -τᾱ
      -tā
      -ται
      -tai
      Notes:
      Synonyms
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      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      References

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      1. ^Sihler, Andrew L. (1995)New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN,§ 267
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