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-ία

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-ια,-ιά,ἰά,ἴα,andAppendix:Variations of "ia"

Ancient Greek

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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  • Like-ια(-ia), fromProto-Indo-European*-i-eh₂. Cognate withLatin-ia andProto-Slavic*-ьja.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /í.aː//ˈi.a//ˈi.a/

    Suffix

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    -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́āf (genitive-ῐ́ᾱς);first declension

    1. Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns

    Usage notes

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    When this suffix is appended to verbal adjectives in-τός(-tós) or other stems inτ, theτpalatalizes toσ.
    Example:ἄκρατος >ἀκρασία

    Inflection

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    First declension of-ῐ́ᾱ;-ῐ́ᾱς (Attic)
    Case / #SingularDualPlural
    Nominative-ῐ́ᾱ
    -ĭ́ā
    -ῐ́ᾱ
    -ĭ́ā
    -ῐ́αι
    -ĭ́ai
    Genitive-ῐ́ᾱς
    -ĭ́ās
    -ῐ́αιν
    -ĭ́ain
    -ῐῶν
    -ĭôn
    Dative-ῐ́ᾳ
    -ĭ́āi
    -ῐ́αιν
    -ĭ́ain
    -ῐ́αις
    -ĭ́ais
    Accusative-ῐ́ᾱν
    -ĭ́ān
    -ῐ́ᾱ
    -ĭ́ā
    -ῐ́ᾱς
    -ĭ́ās
    Vocative-ῐ́ᾱ
    -ĭ́ā
    -ῐ́ᾱ
    -ĭ́ā
    -ῐ́αι
    -ĭ́ai
    Notes:

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    Greek

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ία (-íaf

    1. added to an adjective to create a noun denoting a country:
      Γάλλος(Gállos,French) + ‎-ία(-ía) → ‎Γαλλία(Gallía,France)
      Τούρκος(Toúrkos,Turkish) + ‎-ία(-ía) → ‎Τουρκία(Tourkía,Turkey)
      Άγγλος(Ánglos,English) + ‎-ία(-ía) → ‎Αγγλία(Anglía,England)

    Declension

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    Declension of-ία
    singularplural
    nominative-ία(-ía)-ίες(-íes)
    genitive-ίας(-ías)-ιών(-ión)
    accusative-ία(-ía)-ίες(-íes)
    vocative-ία(-ía)-ίες(-íes)
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ία&oldid=87169405"
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