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-ön

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ön,ön-,oen,óen,ōen,andAppendix:Variations of "on"

Finnish

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Etymology

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See-Vn(illative suffix).

Suffix

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-ön

  1. Suffix variant for the illative singular: see-Vn.

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-ön (superessive case suffix)

  1. on
    föld(floor) + ‎-ön → ‎földön(on [the] floor)
    A földön aludtunk.We slepton the floor.
Usage notes
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  • (superessive case suffix) Variants:
    -n is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-.
    -on is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -en is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ön is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Hungarian case suffixes
caseback vowel
a, á, o, ó, u, ú
front vowel
unrounded
e, é, i, í
rounded
ö, ő, ü, ű
nominative
accusative-t
-ot /-at-et-öt
dative-nak-nek
instrumental-val-vel
causal-final-ért
translative-vá-vé
terminative-ig
essive-formal-ként1
essive-modal-ul-ül
inessive-ban-ben
superessive-n
-on-en-ön
adessive-nál-nél
illative-ba-be
sublative-ra-re
allative-hoz-hez-höz
elative-ból-ből
delative-ról-ről
ablative-tól-től

1 Stem-final-a/-e changes to-á-/-é-, respectively, except before-ként.
   almaalmában, butalmaként
   zenezenében, butzeneként

See also

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Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal
prefix
category
nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative-t /-ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velecategory
causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-ön

  1. (personal suffix, chieflydialectal orarchaic)Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of-jön, formerly also occurring in the indicative).
    (to shoot) + ‎-ön → ‎lőjön(he/she/it should shoot)
    fekszik (feküsz-, feküd-)(to lie [recline])(archaic)feküszön(he/she/it is lying [reclining])
Usage notes
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  • (personal suffix) Variants:
    -n is added to certain irregular stems
    -on is added to back-vowel words
    -en is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ön is added to rounded front-vowel words

See also

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Volapük

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Suffix

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-ön

  1. Used to form theinfinitive form of verbs.
    plöp(prosperity)plöpön(to prosper)
    log(eye)logön(to see)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ön&oldid=83843843"
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