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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "i"

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatin-īnus.

Suffix

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(adjective-forming suffix,feminine-ina,masculine plural-ins,feminine plural-ines)

  1. -ine(of or pertaining to)
    mar(sea) + ‎ → ‎marí(marine)
    setembre(September) + ‎ → ‎setembrí(September [relational])
    Bilbao(Bilbao) + ‎ → ‎bilbaí(Bilbaoan)

Suffix

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 m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ins)

  1. forms diminutives
    gavot(razorbill auk) + ‎ → ‎gavotí(auklet)
    corbata(necktie) + ‎ → ‎corbatí(bowtie)
    flauta(flute) + ‎ → ‎flautí(piccolo)
  2. forms names of plants and animals
    teulada(roof) + ‎ → ‎teuladí(sparrow)
    garlanda(garland) + ‎ → ‎garlandí(Tricholoma caligatum(a large edible mushroom native to the Mediterranean))
  3. forms names of tools
    ploma(pen) + ‎ → ‎plomí(nib)
    rampa(ramp) + ‎ → ‎rampí(rake)
    esfumar(to soften, to fade) + ‎ → ‎esfumí(stump(artist's tool))

Etymology 2

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Suffix

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 m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ins)

  1. (chemistry)-yne

Derived terms

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Czech

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Czech, fromProto-Slavic*-jь.

Suffix

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(adjective-forming suffix)

  1. forming attributive adjectives from nouns, especially animals
    labuť + ‎ → ‎labutí
    liška + ‎ → ‎liščí
    kníže + ‎ → ‎knížecí
    orel + ‎ → ‎orlí
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromOld Czech-ie, fromProto-Slavic*-ьje.

Suffix

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 ? (noun-forming suffix)

  1. forming nouns referring to collections
    dřevo + ‎ → ‎dříví
    kámen + ‎ → ‎kamení
    ostrov + ‎ → ‎souostroví
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Suffix

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  1. slender form of-aí(plural suffix)
    ispín(sausage) + ‎ → ‎ispíní(sausages)

Etymology 2

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Suffix

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 m

  1. slender form of-aí(agent suffix)
    oibrigh(to work) + ‎ → ‎oibrí(worker)

Etymology 3

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Suffix

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  1. slender form of-aí(adjective-forming suffix)
    fuil(blood) + ‎ → ‎fuilí(bloody)

Etymology 4

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Suffix

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 m

  1. slender form of-aí(verbal-noun-forming suffix)
    éirigh(to rise, become) + ‎ → ‎éirí(rising, becoming)

Macanese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromPortuguese-ir, the third-conjugation verb-forming suffix.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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  1. verb-forming suffix
    Malaycubit(to pinch) + ‎ → ‎chubí(to pinch)

Usage notes

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  • Largely not productive outside of verbs formed from non-Portuguese stems.
  • Much rarer than, and only used when the final vowel of the original loanword is-i.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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  • (other verb-forming suffixes from Portuguese):,
  • (other word-final verb-forming suffixes):

Navajo

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Etymology

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From a combination of severalProto-Athabaskan prefixes:

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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  1. (nominalizer)the one that, the one who

Usage notes

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  • Similar to the-er suffix in English, the suffix attached to a verb means "the one who does [verb]". Thusnaaʼnaʼ(he/she/it crawls about) + ("-er") producesnaaʼnaʼí ("the one that crawls, crawler"). Prefixing this withchidí(car) produceschidí naaʼnaʼí(caterpillar tractor).
  • When applied to words ending in a vowel, an epenthetic /h/ is sometimes added before the suffix, as inginíłbáhí(western goshawk).

See also

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References

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  1. ^Sharon Hargus, Keren Rice (2005)Athabaskan Prosody, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN, pages290-91

Phalura

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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  1. Converb suffix
Alternative forms
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  • -aá(With a-ending verb stems)
  • -eé(With o-ending verb stems)

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “-í”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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  1. Plural suffix (with i-declension nouns)

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “-í”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[2], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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  1. Oblique case suffix (with i-declension nouns)

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “-í”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[3], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈi/[ˈi]
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Syllabification:

Etymology 1

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From theArabic suffixـِيّ(-iyy).

Suffix

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 m orf (adjective-forming suffix,masculine and feminine plural-ísor-íes)
 m orfby sense (noun-forming suffix,plural-ísor-íes)

  1. forms certaindemonyms, especially from Arabic and Indo-Iranian countries and regions
    Irán + ‎ → ‎iraní
    Irak + ‎ → ‎iraquí
    Azer(baiyán) + ‎ → ‎azerí
    Marruecos + ‎ → ‎marroquí
    Panyab + ‎ → ‎panyabí

See also

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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*-īī <Latin-īvī, first-person singular present perfect active indicative ending of the fourth conjugation, later generalized to almost all non-first conjugation verbs.

Suffix

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(non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

  1. first person preterite ending of regular-er and-ir verbs
    comer(to eat) + ‎ → ‎comí(I ate)
    escribir(to write) + ‎ → ‎escribí(I wrote)
Derived terms
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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-í&oldid=84356680"
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