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자주

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Korean

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Etymology 1

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First attested in theSeokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, asMiddle Koreanᄌᆞ조〮 (Yale:còcwó), originally a derived adverb of Middle Koreanᄌᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale:còc-tá) (whence also잦다(jatda)) with adverbial suffix-오 (Yale:-wo), but rarely perceived as such by modern speakers.

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaju
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaju
McCune–Reischauer?chaju
Yale Romanization?cacwu

Adverb

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자주 (jaju)

  1. often,frequently
    너무자주아파서엄마걱정돼.Neo-ga neomujaju apaseo eomma-ga geokjeongdwae.I [as your mother] am worried because you get sick toooften.
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Sino-Korean word from自主, from(oneself) +(to own, to host; master, lord).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaju
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaju
McCune–Reischauer?chaju
Yale Romanization?cacwu

Noun

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Derived verbs
Active자주하다

자주 (jaju) (hanja自主)

  1. independence,autonomy
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Sino-Korean word from(purple) +(cinnabar, vermilion; scarlet, red).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)d͡ʑu]
  • Phonetic hangul:[(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaju
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaju
McCune–Reischauer?chaju
Yale Romanization?cācwu

Noun

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자주 (jaju) (hanja紫朱)

  1. violet;amethyst
    자주:  
  2. purple;claret
    자주:  
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Sino-Korean word from(mother) +(master, mistress; you).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaju
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaju
McCune–Reischauer?chaju
Yale Romanization?cacwu

Noun

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자주 (jaju) (hanja慈主)

  1. (archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean)mother
    Synonym:(usual formal word)어머님(eomeonim)

Etymology 5

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Sino-Korean word from(oneself) +(comment, note, annotation).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaju
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaju
McCune–Reischauer?chaju
Yale Romanization?cacwu

Noun

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Derived verbs
Active자주하다

자주 (jaju) (hanja自註)

  1. (literary studies) self-footnote, self-annotation,note written on one's ownwriting
  2. (literary studies)act of writing afootnote,annotation,note on one's ownwriting

Etymology 6

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Sino-Korean word from(oneself) +(to do; to make).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jaju
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jaju
McCune–Reischauer?chaju
Yale Romanization?cacwu

Noun

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Derived verbs
Active자주하다

자주 (jaju) (hanja自做)

  1. (uncommon)synonym of자작(自作)(jajak)
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