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다

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:-다

(see above for suffixes and particles)

다	U+B2E4,다 HANGUL SYLLABLE DA

Composition:

←닣
[U+B2E3]

Hangul Syllables

닥 →
[U+B2E5]

㈐	U+3210,㈐ PARENTHESIZED HANGUL TIKEUT A

←㈏
[U+320F]

Enclosed CJK Letters and Months

㈑ →
[U+3211]

㉰	U+3270,㉰ CIRCLED HANGUL TIKEUT A

←㉯
[U+326F]

Enclosed CJK Letters and Months

㉱ →
[U+3271]

니 ←	→ 대
다닥 닦 닧 단 닩 닪 닫 달 닭 닮 닯 닰 닱 닲 닳 담 답 닶 닷 닸 당 닺 닻 닼 닽 닾 닿

Jeju

Pronunciation

(Morphophonemic)IPA^(key):⫽ta⫽
(Jeju City)IPA^(key):[ta̠]
Phonetic hangul:[다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	da
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	da
Yale Romanization^?	ta

Adverb

다 (da)

everything,all

Korean

Etymology 1

Suffix

—다• (-da)

For the verb-final suffix, see the entry at-다(-da).

Etymology 2

First attested in theYongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, asMiddle Korean다〯 (Yale:tǎ).FromOld Korean悉良(*Ta).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ta̠(ː)]
Phonetic hangul:[다(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	da
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	da
McCune–Reischauer^?	ta
Yale Romanization^?	tā

Adverb

다• (da)

all,completely
Synonym:모두(modu)
청소 를다했다. ―Cheongso-reulda haetda. ―I finished cleaningeverything.
나 는다먹을 생각 이다. ―Na-neunda meogeul saenggag-ida. ―I'm thinking of eating itall.
nearly,virtually
집 에다와 간 다. ―Jib-eda wa ganda. ―I'mbasically home [e.g. outside the door].
used to express mild surprise or sarcasm
이런 미친 놈 이다있 네.
Ireon michin nom-ida in-ne.
I can't believe this bastard is so crazy.
(literally, “There'sall a crazy bastard like this.”)
with a verb in the past tense, used sarcastically to emphasize that the verb has not occurred
애 들 이 놀 자 니까 잠 은다잤다.
Ae-deur-i nol-ja-nikka jam-eunda jatda.
The kids are asking me to play, so that's it for my plans for a nap.
(literally, “The kids are asking me to play, so I've sleptall my sleep [when one has really not slept at all].)”)

Noun

다• (da)

everything,all(only before the copulas이다 (ida, “to be”) and아니다 (anida, “to not be”))
Synonym:전부(全部)(jeonbu)
그게다냐? ―geugeda-nya? ―Is thatall?
성공 은 인생 의다가 아니다. ―Seonggong-eun insaeng-uida-ga anida. ―Success is noteverything of life.

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from多.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ta̠]
Phonetic hangul:[다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	da
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	da
McCune–Reischauer^?	ta
Yale Romanization^?	ta

Prefix

다—• (da-) (hanja多)

multi-
다목적 (多目的) ―multi-purpose
다용도 (多用途) ―multi-purpose

Derived terms

See thehanja entry at多forSino-Korean compounds of다 (多,da).

Etymology 4

다 is the third syllable in the conventional ordering of Hangul, just asC is the third letter of the Roman alphabet.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ta̠]
Phonetic hangul:[다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	da
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	da
McCune–Reischauer^?	ta
Yale Romanization^?	ta

Noun

다• (da)

(music)C (musical note)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ta̠]
Phonetic hangul:[다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	da
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	da
McCune–Reischauer^?	ta
Yale Romanization^?	ta

Noun

다• (da)

(speech of the royal court)scorched rice tea,sungnyung

Etymology 6

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

다• (da)

More information

多: many
(eumhun reading:많을 다(maneul da))
(MC reading:多 (MC ta))
茶: tea
(eumhun reading:차 다(cha da))
(MC reading:茶 (MC drae))
爹: father
(eumhun reading:아비 다(abi da))
(MC reading:爹 (MC trjae|daX))

Middle Korean

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tǎ/

Adverb

다〯 (tǎ)

everything,all,completely

Descendants

Korean:다(da)

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