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고

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
고U+ACE0,고
HANGUL SYLLABLE GO
Composition:ㄱ +ㅗ
←곟
[U+ACDF]		Hangul Syllables곡 →
[U+ACE1]
고곡곢곣곤곥곦
곧골곩곪곫곬곭
곮곯곰곱곲곳곴
공곶곷곸곹곺곻
계 ←→ 과
See also:-고

(see above for suffixes and particles)

See also:卫,ヱ,and𠀄

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Yang-vowel form of그(geu). Compare요(yo),조(jo).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?go
Revised Romanization (translit.)?go
McCune–Reischauer?ko
Yale Romanization?ko

Determiner

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Ablaut/harmonic pair
Yin-form그(geu)
Yang-form고(go)

고• (go)

  1. (colloquial)diminutive of그(geu,“that”):thatlittle
    고거너무귀엽다! ―gogeo neomu gwiyeopda! ―That's so cute!
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Sino-Korean word from故(“old, previous, former”).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ko̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul:[고(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?go
Revised Romanization (translit.)?go
McCune–Reischauer?ko
Yale Romanization?kō

Determiner

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고• (go) (hanja故)

  1. the late,deceased(before personal names)
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Sino-Korean word from高(“high”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?go
Revised Romanization (translit.)?go
McCune–Reischauer?ko
Yale Romanization?ko

Noun

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고• (go) (hanja高)

  1. (formal, uncommon)height
    Synonym:(more common)높이(nopi)
  2. (only in school names)Short for고등학교(高等學校)(godeunghakgyo,“high school”).
    서울고 ―Seoul-go ―Seoul High School

Prefix

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고—• (go-) (hanja高)

  1. elevated,high
    Antonym:저(低)(jeo)
    ‎고(高)(go) + ‎퀄(kwol,fromEnglishquality) → ‎고퀄(gokwol,“high-quality”)
    ‎고(高)(go) + ‎혈압(血壓)(hyeorap,“blood pressure”) → ‎고혈압(高血壓)(gohyeorap,“elevated blood pressure”)

Suffix

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—고• (-go) (hanja高)

  1. quantity,amount

Derived terms

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Etymology 4

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Sino-Korean word from苦(“suffering”).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?go
Revised Romanization (translit.)?go
McCune–Reischauer?ko
Yale Romanization?ko

Noun

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고• (go) (hanja苦)

  1. (literary or Buddhism)suffering
    Synonym:괴로움(goeroum)
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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Sino-Korean word from古(“old, ancient”).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ko̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul:[고(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?go
Revised Romanization (translit.)?go
McCune–Reischauer?ko
Yale Romanization?kō

Prefix

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고—• (go-) (hanja古)

  1. old,ancient
    ‎고(古)(go) + ‎서적(書籍)(seojeok,“books and documents”) → ‎고서적(古書籍)(goseojeok,“premodern books and documents”)
Derived terms
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Etymology 6

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Sino-Korean word from告(“to report; to inform”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?go
Revised Romanization (translit.)?go
McCune–Reischauer?ko
Yale Romanization?ko

Root

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고• (go) (hanja告)

  1. Root of고하다(gohada,“to report”). Rarely used alone.

Etymology 7

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Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

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고• (go)

More information
  1. 高: high
    (eumhun reading:높을 고(nopeul go))
    (MC reading:高 (MC kaw))
  2. 考: examine
    (eumhun reading:상고할 고(sanggohal go))
    (MC reading:考 (MC khawX))
  3. 告: report
    (eumhun reading:고할 고(gohal go))
    (MC reading:告 (MC kawH|kowk))
  4. 古: old
    (eumhun reading:옛 고(yet go))
    (MC reading:古 (MC kuX))
  5. 固: firm
    (eumhun reading:굳을 고(gudeul go))
    (MC reading:固 (MC kuH))
  6. 故: old,previous
    (eumhun reading:예 고(ye go))
    (MC reading:故 (MC kuH))
  7. 苦: suffer
    (eumhun reading:괴로울 고(goeroul go))
    (MC reading:苦 (MC khuX|khuH))
  8. 庫: store
    (eumhun reading:창고 고(changgo go))
    (MC reading:庫 (MC khuH))
  9. 顧: look back
    (eumhun reading:돌아볼 고(dorabol go))
    (MC reading:顧 (MC kuH))
  10. 雇: employ
    (eumhun reading:품팔 고(pum pal go))
    (MC reading:雇 (MC huX|kuH))
  11. 孤: lonely
    (eumhun reading:외루울 고(oeruul go))
    (MC reading:孤 (MC ku))
  12. 稿: straw
    (eumhun reading:볏짚 고(byeotjip go))
    (MC reading:稿)
  13. 鼓: drum
    (eumhun reading:북 고(buk go))
    (MC reading:鼓 (MC kuX))
  14. 枯: withered
    (eumhun reading:마를 고(mareul go))
    (MC reading:枯 (MC khu))
  15. 膏: fat
    (eumhun reading:기름 고(gireum go))
    (MC reading:膏 (MC kaw|kawH))
  16. 姑: mother-in-law
    (eumhun reading:시어미 고(sieomi go))
    (MC reading:姑 (MC ku))
  17. 皐: marsh
    (eumhun reading:못 고(mot go))
    (MC reading:皐)
  18. 拷: beat
    (eumhun reading:칠 고(chil go))
    (MC reading:拷)
  19. 錮: confine
    (eumhun reading:막을 고(mageul go))
    (MC reading:錮 (MC kuH))
  20. 痼: chronicillness
    (eumhun reading:고질 고(gojil go))
    (MC reading:痼 (MC kuH))
  21. 藁: hay
    (eumhun reading:짚 고(jip go))
    (MC reading:藁)
  22. 叩: knock
    (eumhun reading:두드릴 고(dudeuril go))
    (MC reading:叩 (MC khuwX))
  23. 敲: knock
    (eumhun reading:두드릴 고(dudeuril go))
    (MC reading:敲 (MC khaew|khaewH))
  24. 睾: testicle
    (eumhun reading:불알 고(bural go))
    (MC reading:睾)
  25. 股: thigh
    (eumhun reading:넓적다리 고(neopjeokdari go))
    (MC reading:股 (MC kuX))
  26. 袴: pants
    (eumhun reading:바지 고(baji go))
    (MC reading:袴 (MC khuH))
  27. 呱: cry
    (eumhun reading:울 고(ul go))
    (MC reading:呱 (MC ku))
  28. 辜: crime
    (eumhun reading:허물 고(heomul go))
    (MC reading:辜 (MC ku))
  29. 賈: trade
    (eumhun reading:장사 고(jangsa go))
    (MC reading:賈 (MC kuX|kaeX|kaeH))
  30. 誥: inform
    (eumhun reading:고할 고(gohal go))
    (MC reading:誥 (MC kawH))
  31. 蠱: parasite
    (eumhun reading:뱃속벌레 고(baetsokbeolle go))
    (MC reading:蠱 (MC kuX))
  32. 沽: sell
    (eumhun reading:팔 고(pal go))
    (MC reading:沽 (MC ku|kuX|kuH))
  33. 槁: wither
    (eumhun reading:마를 고(mareul go))
    (MC reading:槁 (MC khawX))
  34. 尻: buttocks
    (eumhun reading:꽁무니 고(kkongmuni go))
    (MC reading:尻 (MC khaw))
  35. 暠: white
    (eumhun reading:흴 고(huil go))
    (MC reading:暠 (MC kawX))
  36. 羔: lamb
    (eumhun reading:새끼양 고(saekkiyang go))
    (MC reading:羔 (MC kaw))
  37. 菰: wild rice
    (eumhun reading:줄 고(jul go))
    (MC reading:菰 (MC ku))
  38. 估: price
    (eumhun reading:값 고(gap go))
    (MC reading:估 (MC kuX))
  39. 凅: freeze
    (eumhun reading:얼 고(eol go))
    (MC reading:凅 (MC kuH))
  40. 刳: cut
    (eumhun reading:가를 고(gareul go))
    (MC reading:刳 (MC khu))
  41. 塙: stonyland
    (eumhun reading:자갈땅 고(jagalttang go))
    (MC reading:塙 (MC khaewk))
  42. 杲: bright
    (eumhun reading:밝을 고(balgeul go))
    (MC reading:杲 (MC kawX))
  43. 栲: sumac
    (eumhun reading:붉나무 고(bungnamu go))
    (MC reading:栲 (MC khawX))
  44. 槹: waterpulley
    (eumhun reading:두레박 고(durebak go))
    (MC reading:槹)
  45. 櫜: container forbows
    (eumhun reading:활집 고(hwaljip go))
    (MC reading:櫜 (MC kaw))
  46. 牯: cow
    (eumhun reading:암소 고(amso go))
    (MC reading:牯 (MC kuX))
  47. 盬: saltmarsh
    (eumhun reading:염지 고(yeomji go))
    (MC reading:盬 (MC ku|kuX))
  48. 瞽: blindperson
    (eumhun reading:맹인 고(maeng'in go))
    (MC reading:瞽 (MC kuX))
  49. 箍: ring
    (eumhun reading:테 고(te go))
    (MC reading:箍 (MC ku))
  50. 篙: puntingpole
    (eumhun reading:상앗대 고(sang'atdae go))
    (MC reading:篙 (MC kaw))
  51. 糕: rice cake
    (eumhun reading:떡 고(tteok go))
    (MC reading:糕)
  52. 罟: net
    (eumhun reading:그물 고(geumul go))
    (MC reading:罟 (MC kuX))
  53. 羖: blackram
    (eumhun reading:검은양 고(geomeun yang go))
    (MC reading:羖 (MC kuX))
  54. 翺: fly
    (eumhun reading:날 고(nal go))
    (MC reading:翺)
  55. 胯: crotch
    (eumhun reading:사타구니 고(sataguni go))
    (MC reading:胯 (MC khwae|khuH|khwaeH))
  56. 觚: winecup
    (eumhun reading:술잔 고(suljan go))
    (MC reading:觚 (MC ku))
  57. 詁: exegesis
    (eumhun reading:주낼 고(junael go))
    (MC reading:詁 (MC kuX))
  58. 郜: name of an ancientkingdom
    (eumhun reading:나라이름 고(nara ireum go))
    (MC reading:郜 (MC kawH|kowk))
  59. 酤: alcoholfermented for onenight
    (eumhun reading:계명주 고(gyemyeongju go))
    (MC reading:酤 (MC ku|huX|kuH))
  60. 鈷: clothingiron
    (eumhun reading:다리미 고(darimi go))
    (MC reading:鈷 (MC kuX))
  61. 靠: lean
    (eumhun reading:기댈 고(gidael go))
    (MC reading:靠 (MC khawH))
  62. 鴣: partridge
    (eumhun reading:자고 고(jago go))
    (MC reading:鴣 (MC ku))
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