| ||||||||
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
頂 (Kangxi radical 181,頁+2, 11 strokes,cangjie input一弓一月金 (MNMBC),four-corner11286,composition⿰丁頁)
| trad. | 頂 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 顶 | |
| alternative forms | 𩠑 | |
| Historical forms of the character頂 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) | Liushutong (compiled inMing) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*teːŋʔ): phonetic 丁(OC*rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic 頁(“head”).
FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*tVŋ(“upper part”) (STEDT). The sense“damn” is aclipping of頂你個肺／顶你个肺 (ding2 nei5 go3 fai3).
| Variety | Location | 頂 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tiŋ²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /tiŋ²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /tiŋ¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /tiŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /tiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /tiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /tiə̃⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /tiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /tĩn⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /tiŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /tin⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /tin⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /tin⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /tĩ⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /tin²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /tin²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ti⁵³/～事 /tiəŋ⁵³/～針 |
| Pingyao | /tiŋ⁵³/ /ti⁵³/～住 | |
| Hohhot | /tĩŋ⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tiŋ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /tin⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /tin⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /teŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /tiʌ̃³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /tɛ³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tin⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /tin⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tin²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tin³¹/ /taŋ³¹/山～ |
| Taoyuan | /tɑŋ³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /teŋ³⁵/ /tɛŋ³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /tɛŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /tiŋ³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tiŋ⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tiŋ³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /taiŋ²¹/头～ /tiaŋ²¹/～嘴 | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /teŋ⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdeŋ²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 頂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都挺切 |
| Baxter | tengX |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /teŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /teŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛjŋX/ |
| Li Rong | /teŋX/ |
| Wang Li | /tieŋX/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tieŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ding2 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 頂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dǐng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tengX › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁeŋʔ/ |
| English | top of the head |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 頂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2386 |
| Phonetic component | 丁 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 頂 |
| Old Chinese | /*teːŋʔ/ |
頂
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 頂,床,個 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 頂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 頂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 頂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 頂 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 堂 |
| Dongguan | 堂 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 頂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 領 |
| Jinjiang | 領 | |
| Jieyang | 領,個 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 領,頂 |
| Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 頂 | |
| Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu) | 領,頂 | |
| Xianyou | 領 | |
| Xianyou(Fengting) | 領 | |
| Xianyou(Youyang) | 領 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 頂 |
| Shanghai(Chongming) | 頂 | |
| Suzhou | 頂 | |
| Danyang | 頂 | |
| Hangzhou | 頂 | |
| Wenzhou | 頂 | |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 頂 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 頂 |
| Taiwan | 頂 | |
| Chengde | 頂 | |
| Chifeng | 頂 | |
| Hulunbuir(Hailar) | 頂 | |
| Heihe | 頂 | |
| Qiqihar | 頂 | |
| Changchun | 頂 | |
| Tonghua | 頂 | |
| Shenyang | 頂 | |
| Jinzhou | 頂 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 頂 |
| Tangshan | 頂 | |
| Cangzhou | 頂 | |
| Baoding | 頂 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 頂 | |
| Lijin | 頂 | |
| Jinan | 頂 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 頂,臺 |
| Yantai | 頂 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 頂 |
| Shangqiu | 頂 | |
| Yuanyang | 頂 | |
| Zhengzhou | 頂 | |
| Xinyang | 頂 | |
| Baihe | 頂 | |
| Xi'an | 頂 | |
| Baoji | 頂,個 | |
| Tianshui | 頂 | |
| Xining | 頂 | |
| Xuzhou | 頂 | |
| Fuyang | 頂 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 頂 |
| Lanzhou | 頂 | |
| Dunhuang | 頂 | |
| Hami | 頂 | |
| Ürümqi | 頂 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 臺 |
| Dazhou | 座 | |
| Hanyuan | 頂 | |
| Xichang | 頂 | |
| Zigong | 乘 | |
| Chongqing | 乘 | |
| Wuhan | 頂 | |
| Yichang | 頂 | |
| Xiangyang | 頂 | |
| Tianmen | 頂 | |
| Guiyang | 頂 | |
| Liping | 架 | |
| Zhaotong | 頂 | |
| Kunming | 頂 | |
| Mengzi | 頂 | |
| Guilin | 頂 | |
| Liuzhou | 頂 | |
| Jishou | 頂 | |
| Changde | 頂 | |
| Hanzhong | 頂 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 頂 |
| Yangzhou | 頂 | |
| Lianyungang | 頂 | |
| Lianshui | 頂 | |
| Nantong | 頂 | |
| Anqing | 頂 | |
| Wuhu | 頂 | |
| Hong'an | 頂 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 頂 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 頂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 頂 |
| Yangyuan | 頂 | |
| Datong | 頂 | |
| Xinzhou | 臺 | |
| Lüliang(Lishi) | 頂 | |
| Changzhi | 頂 | |
| Linhe | 頂 | |
| Jining | 頂 | |
| Hohhot | 頂 | |
| Erenhot | 頂 | |
| Pingshan | 頂 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 頂 | |
| Handan | 頂 | |
| Linzhou | 頂 | |
| Suide | 頂 | |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 頂 |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 頂 |
| いただき Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 巓 |
FromMiddle Chinese頂 (MC tengX). Recorded asMiddle Korean뎌ᇰ(tyeng) (Yale:tyeng) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
頂 (eumhun정수리정(jeongsuri jeong))
頂:Hán Nôm readings:đính,đảnh,đỉnh,điếng,đuểnh
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