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| Stroke order | |||
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鞋 (Kangxi radical 177,革+6, 15 strokes,cangjie input廿十土土 (TJGG),four-corner44514,composition⿰革圭)
| Historical forms of the character鞋 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 街 | *kreː, *kreː |
| 鞋 | *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː |
| 娾 | *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ |
| 佳 | *kreː |
| 鮭 | *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 涯 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 崖 | *ŋreː, *ŋre |
| 啀 | *ŋreː |
| 厓 | *ŋreː |
| 捱 | *ŋreː |
| 睚 | *ŋreːs |
| 娃 | *qreː |
| 洼 | *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː |
| 哇 | *qreː, *qʷraː |
| 胿 | *ɡeː, *kʷeː |
| 溎 | *qeːns |
| 觟 | *ɡʷraːʔ |
| 黊 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː |
| 蘳 | *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe |
| 蛙 | *qʷraː, *qʷreː |
| 窪 | *qʷraː |
| 卦 | *kʷreːs |
| 挂 | *kʷreːs |
| 掛 | *kʷreːs |
| 詿 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs |
| 罣 | *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs |
| 絓 | *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs |
| 鼃 | *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː |
| 圭 | *kʷeː |
| 珪 | *kʷeː |
| 邽 | *kʷeː |
| 閨 | *kʷeː |
| 袿 | *kʷeː |
| 窐 | *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː |
| 茥 | *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː |
| 桂 | *kʷeːs |
| 筀 | *kʷeːs |
| 奎 | *kʰʷeː |
| 刲 | *kʰʷeː |
| 蝰 | *kʰʷeː |
| 楏 | *kʰʷeː |
| 睳 | *qʰʷeː |
| 畦 | *ɡʷeː |
| 眭 | *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi |
| 烓 | *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 跬 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 恚 | *qʷes |
| 硅 | *qʰʷreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː): semantic 革(“leather”) + phonetic 圭(OC*kʷeː) – leather shoes. Originally written as鞵.
Originally, the phonetic component is not related to the concept of earth (土) since in its original form it represents a pair of ritual axes perhaps made of jade士. Hence, the link to the concept of earth in this character either comes from folk etymology or its appearance in the Small Seal script.
| simp. andtrad. | 鞋 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𰆻 | |
| alternative forms | 鞵 𩋘 𩋔 𩋧 | |
| Variety | Location | 鞋 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /xai²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /xɛ²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xɛ⁵³/ /ɕie⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xɛ⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xai⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /xai²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /xai³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /xai²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /xæ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕie̞⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xai¹¹/ /ɕie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /xæ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕie³¹/皮～ /xɛ³¹/靸～ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦa²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦɑ¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦie̞²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ɦa³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /xa⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /xa⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xai¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɦai¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /hai²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hai¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /hɑi¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hai²¹/ |
| Nanning | /hai²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hai²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hai³⁵/ /ue³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ɛ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ai²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /oi⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ɔi³¹/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 鞋 | 鞋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 佳 (31) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 戸佳切 | 戸皆切 |
| Baxter | hea | heaj |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛ/ | /ɦˠɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæ/ | /ɦᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣæi/ | /ɣɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨj/ | /ɦəɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɛ/ | /ɣɛi/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣai/ | /ɣɐi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣai/ | /ɣăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiá | xié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haai4 | haai4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鞋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xié |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hɛ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁre/ (no pre-Qín exx.) |
| English | shoe |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 鞋 | 鞋 | 鞋 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 4528 | 4534 | 4541 |
| Phonetic component | 圭 | 圭 | 圭 |
| Rime group | 支 | 支 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 諧 | 㥟 | 㥟 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡreː/ | /*ɡreː/ | /*ɡreː/ |
| Notes | 說文作鞵 | 同鞵 | |
鞋
| simp. andtrad. | 鞋 | |
|---|---|---|
| For pronunciation and definitions of鞋 – see嚡 (“rough;coarse;sigh; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of嚡). |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鞋 |
| くつ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鞋 |
| わらじ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of鞋 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term,鞋, is an alternative spelling(rare) of the above term.) |
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
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