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U+8F38,輸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F38

[U+8F37]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F39]

U+FAC2,輸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC2

[U+FAC1]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FAC3]

輸U+2F9DF,輸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9DF
軔
[U+2F9DE]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement𨗒
[U+2F9E0]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 159,+9, 16 strokes,cangjie input十十人一弓 (JJOMN),four-corner58021,composition(GHTJV orU+FAC2) or(K orU+2F9DF))

Derived characters

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Related characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1246, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38438
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1723, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3546, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8F38

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*low, *lo
*l̥ʰoː
*l̥ʰoː, *lo
*l̥ʰoː
*l'oː, *slo
*l'oː, *l'os, *lo
*l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo
*l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo
*l'oː, *lo
*l̥ʰus, *lo
*slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo
*sro
*hljo, *hljos
*hljo, *lo
*hljos
*lo
*lo
*lo
*lo
*lo
*lo
*lo, *los
*lo
*lo
*lo
*lo
*lo
*lo, *loʔ
*lo
*lo
*loʔ
*loʔ
*los
*los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*hljo, *hljos): semantic + phonetic (OC*l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation 1

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trad.
simp.
2nd round simp.𰹰
alternative forms⿱亼𨊸⿱亼䢁
⿰車𬾮

Note:
  • sou1 - vernacular;
  • sy1 - literary.
Note:
  • su - "to lose";
  • su/si - "to transport".

Rime
Character
Reading #1/2
Initial () (26)
Final () (24)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxtersyu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕio/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuə̆/
Li
Rong
/ɕio/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
syu1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shū
Middle
Chinese
‹ syu ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥o/
Englishconvey (v.); lose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/2
No.15847
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljo/

Definitions

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  1. totransport; tocarry; tohaul
      ― yùnshū  ―  to transport
  2. tolose; to bebeaten; to bedefeated
    Synonym: /(bài)
    Antonym: /(yíng)
    一個小孩一个小孩  ― shū gěi yīge xiǎohái  ―  tolose to a child
    細路细路[Cantonese]  ― syu1 bei2 go3 sai3 lou6[Jyutping]  ―  tolose to a child
  3. (literary) todonate; tocontribute
      ― shū chéng  ―  tocontribute/express sincerity
      ― shū cái zhù biān  ―  todonate money for border defence
  4. asurname

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Vietnamese:thua(to lose)

Pronunciation 2

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trad.
simp.

Rime
Character
Reading #2/2
Initial () (26)
Final () (24)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxtersyuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ɕioH/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
syu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.15851
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljos/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)present,gift,donation
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of(acupoint)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

輸
&#x2F9DF;
or
+&#xFE01;?
輸󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
輸󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seehere for details.

Kanji

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See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji,kyūjitai form輸)

  1. totransport; tosend
  2. to beinferior to

Readings

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Derived terms

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Terms derived from()(yu)

References

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  1. ^”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Chinese (MC syu|syuH). Recorded asMiddle Korean(sywu) (Yale:syu) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(eumhun보낼(bonael su))

  1. hanja form? of(totransport; tosend)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/電子字典.[3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:thâu[1][2][3]
:Nôm readings:thua[1][2][3][4],thâu[1][3]

  1. chữ Nôm form ofthua(tolose)

References

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  1. 1.01.11.2Nguyễn (2014).
  2. 2.02.1Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. 3.03.13.2Trần (2004).
  4. ^Hồ (1976).
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