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超

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
超U+8D85,超
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D85
←趄
[U+8D84]		CJK Unified Ideographs趆 →
[U+8D86]

Translingual

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Han character

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超 (Kangxi radical 156,走+5, 12 strokes,cangjie input土人尸竹口 (GOSHR),four-corner47806,composition⿺走召)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1216, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37096
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1685, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3484, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8D85

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (刀)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
刀*taːw
忉*taːw
魛*taːw
舠*taːw
朷*taːw, *moːɡ
叨*tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒*taːwʔ, *taːws
到*taːws
菿*taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀*deːw
鳭*rteːw, *teːw
灱*hreːw
菬*sdew, *tjewʔ
超*tʰew
怊*tʰew, *tʰjew
欩*tʰew
召*dews, *djews
昭*tjew
招*tjew
鉊*tjew
沼*tjewʔ
照*tjews
詔*tjews
炤*tjews
弨*tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧*tʰjewʔ
韶*djew
佋*djew, *djewʔ
軺*djew, *lew
玿*djew
柖*djew
紹*djewʔ
袑*djewʔ
綤*djewʔ
邵*djews
劭*djews
卲*djews
刁*teːw
芀*teːw, *deːw
貂*teːw
蛁*teːw
迢*deːw
苕*deːw
髫*deːw
岧*deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tʰew): semantic 走(“run”) + phonetic 召(OC*dews, *djews).

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. andtrad.
超

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tiao3/tiao1 - Shantou;
  • tiou3/tiou1 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character超
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)徹 (10)
Final (韻)宵 (92)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie敕宵切
Baxtertrhjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʈʰˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʈʰᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen		/ȶʰiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʈʰiaw/
Li
Rong		/ȶʰjɛu/
Wang
Li		/ȶʰĭɛu/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/ȶʰi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		chāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		ciu1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character超
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		chāo
Middle
Chinese		‹ trhjew ›
Old
Chinese		/*tʰr[a]w/
Englishleap over, surpass

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character超
Reading #1/1
No.2123
Phonetic
component		刀
Rime
group		宵
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		超
Old
Chinese		/*tʰew/

Definitions

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超

  1. tojumpover; toleap over
  2. tocross over; totranscend
  3. toexceed; toovertake; tosurpass
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)far;distant
  5. super;really
    超好聽／超好听  ― chāo hǎotīng  ― really nice to listen to
  6. super-;hyper-;ultra-
    超市  ― chāoshì  ―  supermarket
    超音速  ― chāoyīnsù  ―  supersonic
    超文本  ― chāowénběn  ―  hypertext
Synonyms
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  • (to exceed):
edit
  • (really):
Dialectal synonyms of很 (“very”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese甚,孔
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)很,非常,十分
Northeastern MandarinBeijing挺,很,倍兒,怪
Taiwan很,好,非常,超,蠻,超級
Malaysia很
Singapore很,蠻,非常
Jilu MandarinTianjin挺,很,傻,老,倍兒,齁兒
Jinan挺,楞
Central Plains MandarinXi'an很
Southwestern MandarinChengdu很,好
Chongqing很
Wuhan蠻,很
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou蠻,稀,很
Hefei很
CantoneseGuangzhou好,非常之
Hong Kong好,非常,非常之,超,勁,十分之,無敵
Zhongshan(Shiqi)好
Taishan好,十分之
Yangjiang好
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)好
Singapore(Guangfu)好,非常之,非常
GanNanchang蠻
HakkaMeixian好,刮,已,還,異,還 exclamation
Huidong(Daling)好
Wuhua(Meilin)好
Shaoguan(Qujiang)頂
Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang)好
Changting野
Wuping(Pingyu)已,刮
Liancheng樣
Ninghua好
Ruijin蠻
Shicheng蠻
Shangyou(Shexi)蠻
Miaoli(N. Sixian)當,已,還
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)蓋,盡,還
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)當,盡,已,還
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)當,已,還
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)當,已,還
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)足,真,實在
Hong Kong好
Sabah(Bao'an)好
Kuching(Hepo)很
Singapore(Dabu)好
JinTaiyuan很,挺
Northern MinJian'ou盡
Eastern MinFuzhou野,真
Singapore(Fuqing)真
Sitiawan(Gutian)真
Southern MinXiamen真,野,誠,有夠,萬代,死人,非常,真正,設汰,一
Xiamen(Tong'an)真
Quanzhou真,野,誠,有夠,萬代,死人,設汰
Jinjiang野,萬代
Zhangzhou盡,蓋,足,足範,有夠,出奇,極死,見死,死了了,死人,設汰,設汰仔
Zhao'an很,真,死絕,好,非常
Dongshan真,非常
Taipei真,誠
New Taipei(Sanxia)真,誠
Kaohsiung有夠,足,真,誠,蓋
Yilan有夠,足,誠,盡
Changhua(Lukang)真,誠
Taichung誠,蓋,足
Tainan有夠,足,真,誠,蓋
Hsinchu真,誠
Kinmen足,誠
Penghu(Magong)真,誠
Penang(Hokkien)真,誠,真正
Singapore(Hokkien)真,死爸,真正,誠,足,有夠
Manila(Hokkien)野,真,萬代,真誠,誠,有夠
Medan(Hokkien)按呢,真,誠,真正
Chaozhou過,好,非常,死爸
Shantou過,鐵,好,很,死爸,死絕
Shantou(Chenghai)好,死絕
Shantou(Chaoyang)好,非常
Jieyang過,好,死爸,死絕
Bangkok(Teochew)好
Johor Bahru(Teochew)好
Singapore(Teochew)真,死爸,非常
Wenchang極,但顧,真
Haikou但顧
Qionghai但顧,真
Singapore(Hainanese)但顧,真
Puxian MinPutian煞,絕,滿定,盡力篤,若何,連天,裂地,萬靆
Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu)確傷
Xianyou煞,絕,滿定,盡力篤,盡篤,若何,一貢,連天,裂地
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)好,蠻
WuShanghai蠻,老,邪氣,老老,瞎,絕,十分,十二萬分,非常,非常之,畢,畢畢,來得,來得個,煞,交關,十二分 rare,窮 dated,野 dated,邪 dated
Shanghai(Songjiang)蠻,交關
Shanghai(Jiading)蠻,交關
Shanghai(Chongming)蠻,交關
Suzhou蠻,窮,交關
Danyang蠻,交關
Hangzhou蠻,交關,木佬佬,冒
Shaoxing蠻,蠻蠻,呆呆,交關
Ningbo交關,蠻,堪,𣍐好,𣍐派,甮派,出格,木牢牢 rare,猛 rare
Zhoushan交關,蠻,猛,堪,出格,木牢牢 rare
Wenzhou蠻,蒙,顯
XiangChangsha很,蠻
Shuangfeng蠻

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. andtrad.
超

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 瞧?”)

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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超

  1. (Cantonese)eye (only used in some idiomatic expressions)
  2. (Cantonese, colloquial)sunglasses;shades(Classifier:副c)
  3. (Cantonese) toglare
Synonyms
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  • (sunglasses):
Dialectal synonyms of墨鏡 (“sunglasses”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)墨鏡
Northeastern MandarinTaiwan墨鏡,太陽眼鏡
Singapore墨鏡,太陽眼鏡
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)墨鏡
Central Plains MandarinWanrong墨鏡
Xining墨鏡
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan墨鏡
Southwestern MandarinGuiyang墨斯眼鏡
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing太陽鏡
CantoneseGuangzhou墨鏡,墨超,盲公鏡
Hong Kong太陽眼鏡,黑超,墨超,超,墨鏡
HakkaHuizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)盲公鏡
Miaoli(N. Sixian)烏目鏡
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)烏目鏡
JinTaiyuan黑眼鏡,黑墨鏡
Southern MinXiamen烏晶目鏡,烏目鏡
Quanzhou烏目鏡
Jinjiang眼光鏡
Zhangzhou烏晶目鏡,烏目鏡
Taipei(Wanhua)烏仁的
New Taipei(Tamsui)太陽目鏡,烏目鏡
Kaohsiung烏仁目鏡
Yilan烏目鏡
Changhua(Lukang)烏仁目鏡
Taichung烏仁目鏡
Taichung(Wuqi)烏仁的
Tainan烏仁目鏡
Taitung烏仁的
Hsinchu烏仁目鏡
Chiayi烏目鏡
Penghu(Magong)烏仁目鏡
Singapore(Hokkien)烏目鏡
Jieyang烏目鏡
Haifeng烏晶目鏡
Haikou烏目鏡
Puxian MinPutian烏目鏡
Xianyou烏目鏡
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Sanxiang)墨鏡
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)太陽鏡,墨鏡,黑眼鏡
WuShanghai太陽眼鏡,墨鏡
Danyang墨鏡
Hangzhou太陽眼鏡兒
Ningbo太陽眼

Derived terms

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Etymology 3

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simp. andtrad.
超

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “euphemism for 屌?”)

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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超

  1. (Cantonese)Interjection of unimpressed dismissal in reply.
    超，又唔係未去過。[Cantonese,trad.]
    超，又唔系未去过。[Cantonese,simp.]
    ciu2, jau6 m4 hai6 mei6 heoi3 gwo3.[Jyutping]
    Come on, it's not like I've never been there before.

Japanese

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Alternative forms

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Kanji

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See also:
超

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Chinese超 (MC trhjew).

Prefix

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超(ちょう)• (chō-) ←てう(teu-)?

  1. extra-;hyper-;mega-;meta-;para-;super-;trans-;ultra-
    超(ちょう)音(おん)波(ぱ)
    chōonpa
    ultrasound
  2. (slang)super;very
    超(ちょう)好(す)き
    chō-suki
    intensely liked
    超(ちょう)キモい
    chō-kimoi
    super disgusting

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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超 (eumhun뛰어넘을초(ttwieoneomeul cho))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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超:Hán Nôm readings:siêu,sêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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