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變

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:变and変
變U+8B8A,變
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B8A
←讉
[U+8B89]		CJK Unified Ideographs讋 →
[U+8B8B]

變U+FAC0,變
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAC0
←謹
[U+FABF]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs贈 →
[U+FAC1]
變U+2F9D1,變
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D1
←諭
[U+2F9D0]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement豕 →
[U+2F9D2]

Translingual

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Traditional變
Shinjitai変
Simplified变

Han character

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變 (Kangxi radical 149,言+16, 23 strokes,cangjie input女火人大 (VFOK) or卜女火水 (YVFE) or女火竹水 (VFHE),four-corner22408,composition⿱龻攵)

Derived characters

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Related characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1186, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36117
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1650, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1481, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8B8A

Chinese

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trad.變
simp.变
alternative forms変
𢒛

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character變
Western ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Bronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series (䜌)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蠻*mroːn
矕*mroːnʔ
變*prons
鸞*b·roːn
巒*b·roːn
灤*b·roːn
欒*b·roːn
鑾*b·roːn
臠*b·roːn, *b·ronʔ
羉*b·roːn
䜌*b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
灓*b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons
圝*b·roːn
曫*b·roːn
孿*smroːns, *smrons
彎*qroːn
灣*qroːn
攣*b·ron
孌*b·ronʔ, *b·rons
戀*b·rons
㪻*pʰlons, *klons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*prons): phonetic 䜌(OC*b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) + semantic 攴.

Etymology

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Likely related to亂 (OC*roːns, “disorder”) (Baxter, 1992). Perhaps related toTibetanསྤྲུལ་བ(sprul ba,“to transform”) (Shi, 2000) andBurmeseပြောင်း(praung:,“to change”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • bing4 - vernacular;
  • beng4 - literary.
Note:
  • pìⁿ - vernacular;
  • piàn - literary.
Note:
  • bin3 - vernacular;
  • biêng3/biang3 - literary (biêng3 - Chaozhou).
Rime
Character變
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)幫 (1)
Final (韻)仙 (79)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie彼眷切
BaxterpjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/pˠiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun		/pᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen		/piænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/pianH/
Li
Rong		/pjɛnH/
Wang
Li		/pĭɛnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/pi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		biàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		bin3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character變
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		biàn
Middle
Chinese		‹ pjenH ›
Old
Chinese		/*pro[n]-s/
Englishchange (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character變
Reading #1/1
No.8612
Phonetic
component
Rime
group		元
Rime
subdivision		3
Corresponding
MC rime		變
Old
Chinese		/*prons/

Definitions

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變

  1. (intransitive) tochange(by itself); totransform
  2. (transitive) tochange(something in some way); toalter; to transform
  3. (intransitive) tobecome; toturn into; tochange into
  4. (transitive) tosell off(one's property)
  5. (intransitive) to beflexible(when dealing with matters); toaccommodate tocircumstances
  6. toperform amagic trick
  7. suddenmajorchange;unexpected change ofevents
  8. changeable;changing
  9. grotesquething
  10. (Buddhism)bianwen(form of narrative literature from the Tang dynasty)

Synonyms

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  • (to change by itself):
edit
  • (to change something in some way):
edit
  • (to become):
edit
edit
edit

Compounds

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Descendants

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

変

Kyūjitai

變

Kanji

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See also:
變

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji,shinjitai form変)

  1. change
  2. strange

Readings

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Definitions

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For pronunciation and definitions of變 – see the following entry.
【変】4
[kanji] fourth grade kanji
[kanji]change
[kanji]strange;odd
[kanji](music)used to denoteflat accidentals
Kanji reading:
へん,かえる,かわる
(This term,變, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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變 (eumhun변할변(byeonhal byeon))

  1. hanja form? of변(“change”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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變:Hán Việt readings:biến[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
變:Nôm readings:bén[1][2][3][5][6][7],bến[1][3]

  1. chữ Hán form ofbiến(“toturn into; tochange into”)
  2. chữ Nôm form ofbén(“totouch; toset”)
  3. chữ Nôm form ofbến(“port;wharf”)

References

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  1. ↑1.01.11.2Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑2.02.1Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑3.03.13.2Trần (2004).
  4. ^Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑5.05.1Bonet (1899).
  6. ↑6.06.1Génibrel (1898).
  7. ↑7.07.1Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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