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語法

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:语法

Chinese

		speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to	law; method; way law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; France (abbrev.)
trad.(語法)		語	法
simp.(语法)		语	法
anagram		法語／法语

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):yǔfǎ
(Zhuyin):ㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):йүфа (yüfa, II-II)
Cantonese(Jyutping):jyu⁵ faat³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):ngî-fap
(Meixian,Guangdong):ngi¹ fab⁵
Eastern Min(BUC):ngṳ̄-huák
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):gír-hoat /gú-hoat /gí-hoat
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶gniu-faq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yǔfǎ [Phonetic:yúfǎ]
  - Zhuyin:ㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yǔfǎ
  - Wade–Giles:yü³-fa³
  - Yale:yǔ-fǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yeufaa
  - Palladius:юйфа(jujfa)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:йүфа (yüfa, II-II)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/y⁵¹ fa⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:jyu⁵ faat³
  - Yale:yúh faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin:jy⁵ faat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization:yu⁵ fad³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jyː¹³ faːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:ngî-fap
  - Hakka Romanization System:ngi^ˊ fab^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:ngi¹ fab⁵
  - SinologicalIPA:/ŋi²⁴ fap̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:ngi¹ fab⁵
  - SinologicalIPA:/ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fap̚¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:ngṳ̄-huák
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ŋy³³⁻⁵⁵^(h-)uɑʔ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:gír-hoat
  - Tâi-lô:gír-huat
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien:Taipei,Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:gú-hoat
  - Tâi-lô:gú-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun:gw'hoad
  - IPA (Taipei,Xiamen):/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
- (Hokkien:Kaohsiung,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:gí-hoat
  - Tâi-lô:gí-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun:gy'hoad
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶gniu-faq
  - MiniDict:nyu^去 fah
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³nyy-faq
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/n̠ʲy²² faʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

語法

grammar(system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language)

Synonyms

文法 (wénfǎ)

Derived terms

語法化 /语法化(yǔfǎhuà)
語法學 /语法学(yǔfǎxué)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (語法):

→ Japanese:語(ご)法(ほう)(gohō)
→ Korean:어법(語法)(eobeop)
→ Vietnamese:ngữ pháp(語法)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
語	法
ご Grade: 2	ほう Grade: 4
goon	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)ごほー[gòhóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ho̞ː]

Noun

語(ご)法(ほう)• (gohō) ^{←ごはふ(gofafu)^?}

grammar;syntax
Synonym:文法(bunpō)

References

^Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
語	法

Noun

語法• (eobeop) (hangeul어법)

hanja form^? of어법(“grammar”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
語	法

Noun

語法

chữ Hán form ofngữ pháp(“grammar”)

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