誒 (Kangxi radical 149,言+7, 14 strokes,cangjie input卜口戈人大 (YRIOK),four-corner03634,composition⿰訁矣)
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 1161, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35513
- Dae Jaweon: page 1626, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3980, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8A92
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 唉 | *qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ |
| 埃 | *qlɯː |
| 欸 | *qɯː, *qʰrɯːs |
| 娭 | *qɯː, *qʰlɯ |
| 挨 | *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ |
| 騃 | *ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ |
| 俟 | *sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl |
| 竢 | *sɢrɯʔ |
| 涘 | *sɢrɯʔ |
| 誒 | *qʰlɯ |
| 矣 | *ɢlɯʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*qʰlɯ): semantic 言 + phonetic 矣(OC*ɢlɯʔ).
誒
- alternative form of欸(ê̄, ēi,“an interjection calling attention”)
誒
- alternative form of欸(ế, éi,“an interjection expressing surprise”)
誒
- alternative form of欸(ê̌, ěi,“an interjection expressing disapproval”)
誒
- alternative form of欸(ề, èi,“an interjection expressing agreement or promise”)
Borrowed fromEɛ⁵⁵.
誒
- E(relating to theE language)
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 誒 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
| No. | 14948 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 矣 |
|---|
Rime
group | 之 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 0 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 僖 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*qʰlɯ/ |
|---|
誒
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)synonym of兮(xī,“an exclamatory particle”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)forcedsmile
誒
- (Siyi Yue)Used after a verb to indicateperfective aspect (action completion).
我吃誒飯囉。[Taishanese,trad.]
我吃诶饭啰。[Taishanese,simp.]- From:2019,李敏敏 (Li Minmin),《台山方言助词研究》 [A Study on Auxiliary Word in Taishan Dialect] (thesis), Guangdong:Jinan University, page 6
- ngoi1 hiak1e1 fan5 lo1.[Wiktionary]
- Ihave eaten.
㑢去誒囉。[Taishanese,trad.]
㑢去诶啰。[Taishanese,simp.]- From:2019,李敏敏 (Li Minmin),《台山方言助词研究》 [A Study on Auxiliary Word in Taishan Dialect] (thesis), Guangdong:Jinan University, page 7
- kiak4 hui1e1 lo1.[Wiktionary]
- Theyhave gone.
Dialectal synonyms of
了 (“(perfective particle)”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Classical Chinese | 矣1 |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 了 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 了 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 了 |
| Harbin | 了 |
| Malaysia | 了 |
| Singapore | 了 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 了 |
|---|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 了 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 了 |
|---|
| Wanrong | 嘮 |
| Xi'an | 咧 |
| Xuzhou | 了 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 了 |
|---|
| Ürümqi | 咧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 了 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 了 |
| Guiyang | 了 |
| Guilin | 了 |
| Liuzhou | 了 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 了 |
|---|
| Yangzhou | 了 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咗,嘵 obsolete |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 咗 |
| Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) | 咗 |
| Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) | 咗 |
| Hong Kong(Ting Kok) | 耗 |
| Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) | 好 |
| Macau | 咗,敲 |
| Guangzhou(Panyu) | 咗 |
| Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) | 咗 |
| Guangzhou(Conghua) | 咗 |
| Guangzhou(Zengcheng) | 誒,呵 |
| Foshan | 咗 |
| Foshan(Sanshui) | 咗 |
| Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 咗 |
| Zhongshan(Shiqi) | 哺 |
| Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 咗 |
| Jiangmen(Xinhui) | 誒,咗 |
| Taishan | 誒 |
| Kaiping(Chikan) | 誒 |
| Enping(Niujiang) | 誒 |
| Dongguan | 敲 |
| Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) | 好 |
| Shenzhen(Dapeng) | 後,咗 |
| Qingyuan | 咗 |
| Fogang | 咗 |
| Yingde(Hanguang) | 咗 |
| Shaoguan | 咗 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 咗 |
| Renhua | 咗 |
| Lechang | 咗 |
| Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) | 咗 |
| Xinxing | 標 |
| Luoding | 咗 |
| Yangjiang | 都 |
| Nanning | 嗮 |
| Nanning(Tanka) | 嗮 |
| Wuzhou | 啊 |
| Hepu(Lianzhou) | 了 |
| Guiping | 畢 |
| Guiping(Mule) | 開,了 |
| Pingnan | 開 |
| Guigang(Gangcheng) | 開 |
| Guigang(Pingdong) | 開,了 |
| Beihai | 了 |
| Beihai(Nankang) | 了 |
| Beihai(Yingpan) | 了 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 了,咗 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 咗 |
| Fangchenggang(Fangcheng) | 了,咗 |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 咗 |
| Ipoh(Guangfu) | 咗 |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 咗 |
| Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) | 咗 |
| Móng Cái | 了,咗 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 了 |
|---|
| Lichuan | 了 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 了 |
|---|
| Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) | 拋,阿 |
| Dongguan(Qingxi) | 開 |
| Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) | 開 |
| Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) | 開 |
| Wuhua(Shuizhai) | 哩 |
| Wuhua(Huacheng) | 哩 |
| Wuhua(Changbu) | 哩 |
| Wuhua(Mianyang) | 哩 |
| Yudu | 了 |
| Hong Kong | 開 |
| Senai(Huiyang) | 開 |
| Kuching(Hepo) | 了 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 了 |
|---|
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咾 |
|---|
| Xinzhou | 咾 |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 了 |
|---|
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 了 |
|---|
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 了,𡅏 |
|---|
| Southern Min | Penang(Hokkien) | 了 |
|---|
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 了 |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 囉 |
| Chaozhou | 了 |
| Shantou | 了 |
| Johor Bahru(Teochew) | 了 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 了 |
|---|
| Wu | Shanghai | 仔,了 |
|---|
| Shanghai(Chongming) | 仔 |
| Suzhou | 仔 |
| Hangzhou | 得,了 |
| Hangzhou(Yuhang) | 得,了 |
| Ningbo | 仔 |
| Wenzhou | 爻 |
| Jinhua | 了 |
誒
(Hyōgai kanji)
- anexclamation ofconfirmation
誒 (eum희(hui))
- sigh
誒:Hán Việt readings:ái[1]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
