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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+8857,街
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8857

[U+8856]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8858]

Translingual

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Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 144,+6, 12 strokes,cangjie input竹人土土弓 (HOGGN),four-corner21104,composition or)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1109, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34051
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1573, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 831, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+8857

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.
2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kreː, *kreː
*ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
*ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
*kreː
*ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
*ŋreː, *ŋre
*ŋreː, *ŋre
*ŋreː
*ŋreː
*ŋreː
*ŋreːs
*qreː
*qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
*qreː, *qʷraː
*ɡeː, *kʷeː
*qeːns
*ɡʷraːʔ
*ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
*ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
*qʷraː, *qʷreː
*qʷraː
*kʷreːs
*kʷreːs
*kʷreːs
詿*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
*kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
*kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
*ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
*kʷeː
*kʷeː
*kʷeː
*kʷeː
*kʷeː
*kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
*kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
*kʷeːs
*kʷeːs
*kʰʷeː
*kʰʷeː
*kʰʷeː
*kʰʷeː
*qʰʷeː
*ɡʷeː
*ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
*qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
*kʰʷeʔ
*qʷes
*qʰʷreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kreː, *kreː): semantic + phonetic (OC*kʷeː).

Originally, the phonetic component is not related to the concept of earth () since in its original form it represents a pair of ritual axes perhaps made of jade. Hence, the link to the concept of earth in this character and either comes from folk etymology or its appearance in the Small Seal script.

Etymology

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*r/g-wa(village) (STEDT); see (OC*rɯʔ, “village”) for more.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • koe/ke/kere/kee - vernacular;
  • kai - literary.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin/kai⁴⁴/
/t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin/t͡ɕie²¹/
/kai²¹/
Jinan/t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/
Qingdao/t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/
Zhengzhou/t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an/t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining/kɛ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/kɛ⁴⁴/
/t͡ɕie⁴⁴/
Lanzhou/kɛ³¹/
Ürümqi/kai⁴⁴/
Wuhan/kai⁵⁵/
Chengdu/kai⁵⁵/
Guiyang/kai⁵⁵/
Kunming/kæ⁴⁴/
Nanjing/t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Hefei/t͡ɕie̞²¹/
JinTaiyuan/t͡ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao/t͡ɕie̞¹³/
Hohhot/t͡ɕie³¹/
WuShanghai/ka⁵³/
Suzhou/kɑ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou/t͡ɕie̞³³/
Wenzhou/ka³³/
HuiShexian/ka³¹/
Tunxi/ka¹¹/
XiangChangsha/kai³³/
Xiangtan/kai⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/kai⁴²/
HakkaMeixian/ke⁴⁴/
Taoyuan/ke²⁴/
CantoneseGuangzhou/kai⁵⁵/
Nanning/kai⁵⁵/
Hong Kong/kai⁵⁵/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/kai⁵⁵/
/kue⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/kɛ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/kai⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/koi³³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/kɔi²³/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (28) (28)
Final () (31) (33)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIII
Fanqie
Baxterkeakeaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠɛ//kˠɛi/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚæ//kᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen
/kæi//kɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨj//kəɨj/
Li
Rong
/kɛ//kɛi/
Wang
Li
/kai//kɐi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kai//kăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiājiē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaai1gaai1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiē
Middle
Chinese
‹  ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁre/
Englishroad-crossing

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.45274532
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
00
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kreː//*kreː/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (countable)street(Classifier:mc)
      ― jiējǐng  ― street scene
    地下  ― dìxiàjiē  ―  undergroundstreet
    大把[Cantonese,trad.]
    大把[Cantonese,simp.]
    haang4 lok6 loeng5 tiu4gaai1 daai6 baa2 je5 sik6.[Jyutping]
    If you walk two blocks down the street, there will be a lot to eat.
  2. market;fair
  3. short for街道 (jiēdào, “subdistrict”)
    新港  ― XīngǎngJiē  ―  XingangSubdistrict
  4. (Hong Kong Cantonese, figuratively)distance;margin(Classifier:c)
    [Cantonese]  ― jeng4 gau2 tiu4gaai1[Jyutping]  ―  to win by a large margin (literally, “to win with a distance of nine street blocks”)
  5. (Hong Kong Cantonese)outside; thepublic
    外人[Cantonese]  ― gaai1 ngoi6 jan4[Jyutping]  ―  outsider
    [Cantonese]  ― gaai1 zing3[Jyutping]  ―  outpatient clinic
  6. asurname

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of (“street”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese),街道
Northeastern MandarinBeijing
Taiwan
Malaysia
Jilu MandarinJinan
Central Plains MandarinXi'an,街道
Southwestern MandarinChengdu,街道
Wuhan,街道
Guilin
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou
Hefei
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Macau
Yangjiang,街巷
GanNanchang
HakkaMeixian,街路
Kuching(Hepo)
JinTaiyuan
Northern MinJian'ou街墿
Eastern MinFuzhou
Southern MinXiamen街路
Quanzhou街路
Zhangzhou街路
Tainan街路,街仔路,街仔
Manila(Hokkien)街路
Chaozhou街路
Shantou街路
Jieyang街路
WuShanghai,街路
Suzhou
Wenzhou街路,
XiangChangsha
Shuangfeng

Compounds

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Descendants

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. main street or boulevard

Readings

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Pronunciation 1

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Noun

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(まち) (machi

  1. alternative spelling of

Derived terms
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Pronunciation 2

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Suffix

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(がい) (-gai

  1. town,district,area

References

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Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Chinese (MC kea|keaj). Recorded asMiddle Korean(kay) (Yale:kay) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(eumhun거리(geori ga))

  1. hanja form? of(street;road)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/電子字典.[3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:nhai,giai

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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